1、人教课标版人教课标版高二高二 必修必修5 5 Unit 4Unit 4Language PointsLanguage Points1)工作,职业2)Please state your name,address,and occupation.3)I hope that teaching will be my future occupation.2)业余活动,消遣 Fishing is a peaceful occupation.1.occupation n.3)占领，占有 She was born in France during the German occupation.知识拓展occupa
2、nt n.占有人,占有者occupational adj.职业的,职业引起的occupy v.占领,占有,使从事,使忙于2.Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.这里if 引导虚拟条件句,表示与将来的事实相反。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式;用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句与从句时态。相关时态从句形式主句形式表现在过去式would/could/should/might+V 原表过去had+Vedwould/could/sho
3、uld/might +have done表将来过去式 should+原were to+V 原would/could/should/might+V 原虚拟条件句举例：u If you had come earlier,you wouldhave met him.u If I were you,I would go there at once.u If it were to rain tomorrow,they wouldnot go out.3.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular
4、local newspaper.这里是倒装(Inversion),此句的正常句序是:Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of.注意:当一些否定词,如:never,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,not only,no sooner放在句首时,句子部分倒装,即句序为:否定词助动词主语谓语Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else can you findsuch a beautiful place.(否定词
5、nowhere置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装)I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life had I felt so happy.(否定词never置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装）【高考链接】Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions.（安徽 2006）A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldnt imagine D.couldnt I imagine点拨 选B。表示
6、否定意义的词如never,hardly,seldom等位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。4.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.be to+动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。He is never to see his wife again.His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.be to+动词原形可以表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令的语气。You are to be back
7、before 10pm.I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.be to+动词原形也可以表示一种不会改变的安排或意向。They are to be married next month.The conference is to be held on March 25th.否定形式be(not)to+动词原形表示一种可能性。The lost child was not to be found.He was not to come on time.5.influencen.影响力;有影响力的人或事v.影响(某人)对
8、起作用The influence of parents is very important.Its very clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.I dont want to influence you,so I dont want to tell you my opinion.influential adj.有影响力的6.delighted:very pleased and happy delighted to do something Sandy will be delighted to see you.deligh
9、ted(that)Im delighted that we have settled the matter.delighted with/by/at She was delighted with her new home.I am delighted by the result.Andrea was delighted at the chance to go to the ballet ball.7.assistant adj.助理的；副的e.g.assistant manager/director/cook/professor/journalist etc.assistant n.(C):s
10、omeone who helps someone else in their work,especially by doing the less important jobs e.g.a sales/shop assistant e.g.Hughes,who was Motts assistant,will now become head coach.e.g.Lydia is the assistant to the Director of Finance.8.put sb.to sb.:to arrange for someone to follow sb.,or to make sb.go
11、 to a place e.g.Remember to put the children to bed at 8 oclock.put sb.up to sth.:to encourage someone to do something stupid or dangerous e.g.Did Shirley put you up to this?No,it was my own idea.9.Not till you are more experienced.等你积累一些经验了才行。experienced adj.有经验的,熟练的,有 见识经验丰富的常与介词in或at连用e.g.She has
12、 become quite experiencedat/in teaching primary school students.He is experienced in/at bargaining.1)v.经历,体验Have you experienced real hunger?Our country has experienced great changes.experienceCN 经历,经历的事情 UN 经验,体验Please tell us your experiences while in Africa.经历That was an unpleasant experience.经历H
13、e hadnt enough experience for the job.I know from the experience that he will be late.经验2)n.10.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.然后你就能独自去进行新闻采访并写出你自己报道了。1)cover v.采访,报道Journalists are soon sent to cover the terrible attack/cover the local election.v.覆盖,遮掩2/3 of the earth is
14、 covered with water.He laughed to cover his nervousness.v.包括,涉及His lecture covered the subject thoroughly.He made a research that covers a wide field.n.盖子,避难所,书刊封面I bought the book only for its cover.We took cover/sheltered under a tree.They escaped under the cover of darkness.2)submit v.提交,呈递 submi
15、t(that)He submits only that it is not Washington that should do the helping.submit an application/claim/proposal All applications must be submitted by Monday.屈服,顺从They submitted an essay to the pressure.11.No need for a camera.此句是省略句,原句为:There is no need for a camera.拓展There is no need(for sb.)to do
16、 sth.没有必要做某事情There is no need to worry about money.There is no need to be in such a hurry.12.professional adj.职业的,专业的,从事职业的I cant imagine he is a professionalfootballer.I want to be a professional journalist.professional team/standards/adviceprofession n.occupation requiring advanced education and s
17、pecial traininge.g.She is a lawyer by profession.e.g.The acting is a good professionat the moment.13.eager adj.full of strong desire to do sth.Students are eager for new knowledge.He is eager in his studies.I am eager about progress.She is eager to please her boss.eagerness n.热切,渴望 14.concentrate on
18、(doing)sth.concentrate v.1)专心致志，全神贯注His whole mind was concentrated onone thing-how to pass the exam.I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.2)聚集,集中The troops concentrated near the station.The crowds concentrated in the centre of the city.15.Not only am I interested in photogra
19、phy,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.Not onlybut also引导的并列句,如not only位于句首,not only 所在句倒装。Not only will I go,but also I will take my parents there.16.amateur adj.业余的(反)professional专业的an amateur orchestra amateur dramatics n.(C)someone who does an activity just for pleasu
20、re,not as their jobCompared to those guys,Im an amateur.The cast was made up mostly of amateurs.The orchestra is made up entirely of amateurs.17.coursen.课程;过程;一道菜An event that changed the course of history 改变历史进程的事件a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐18.update v.to make sth more modern by adding new parts,e
21、tc.现代化,更新Its about time we updated our software.我们的软件应该更新了。19.skill n.(C/U):an ability to do something well,especially because you have learned and practised it Reading and writing are two different skills.Many jobs today require computer skills.Being a good manager requires a number of highly speci
22、alized skills.skilled adj.:good at something because you have experience or training有能力的;有经验的;训练过的(反)unskilled The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers.Many Silicon Valley companies are growing so fast,they are eager to build a skilled high-tech workforce.skillful adj.having or s
23、howing skill 有技巧的；熟练的 They were highly professional and very skillful.We give him instruction in safe and skillful driving.Biological evolution has made the human species more sensitive to its environment and more skillful in dealing with it.20.acquire v.gain or get by ones effort 获得acquisition n.获得
24、,习得,获得物I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.The company has acquired a new office building in Guangzhou.The acquisition of a second language is different from learning it.语言的习得不等同于语言的学习。He is a valuable acquisition to the firm.他是公司不可多得(宝贵的)人才。注意:不要把 acquire(获得,学到)和inquire(询问,问明,查究)混淆21.h
25、ave a nose for 有探究和发现事物的能力He has a sharp nose for others trouble.Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students problems.have an eye for 很能鉴赏(判断);对感兴趣He has an eye for beauty,so he has an eye for color and style in clothes too.22.assess v.to make a judgment about a person or situation afte
26、r thinking carefully about itsynonym(同义词):judgeThe technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have.Psychologists(心理学家们)will assessthe childs behavior.The booklet aims to help parents assess recent educational changes.23.inform v formally or officially tell someone about som
27、ething or give them information inform somebody about/of somethingPlease inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.inform somebody(that)We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.24.miss v.not do sth./fail to do sth.Im absolutely starving I missedlunch.He missed 20
28、games after breaking a bone in his wrist.She was upset at missing all the excitement.miss doing somethingHe had missed being elected by a single vote.25.deadline n a date or time by which you have to do or complete something deadline forThe deadline for applications is May 27th.deadline ofIt has to
29、be in before the deadline ofJuly 1st.meet/miss a deadline(=have or not have something finished on time)working under pressure to meet a deadline26.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.adv.(meantime,at the same time,in the time between two events)期间,同时She
30、is due to arrive on Friday.Meanwhile,what should we do?她预定星期五到达,这期间我们做什么好呢？27.accusedof 控告;控诉to accuse sb of murder/theft.控告某人谋杀/盗窃 28.so as to 以便The test questions are kept secret,so as to prevent cheating.试题必须保密,以防作弊。29.sceptical adj.tending to disagree with what other people tell yousceptically a
31、dv.sceptical about/ofIm extremely sceptical about what I read in the press.Environmental groups are sceptical of the governments claims.30.dilemma n.an extremely difficult or complicated problema moral dilemma 道德（方面的）两难（问题）in a dilemma 处于两难中Im in a dilemma about this job offer.This placed Robert Ken
32、nedy in a dilemma.Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments.It is a common dilemma:Should you stay where you have friends and family,or take that good job in a far-away city?31.demand v to ask for something very firmly,especially because you think you have
33、 a right to do this demand sth.of sb.Some children demand too much of their parents.(同义词)require;needThis sorts of work demands great patience.demand that(从句中should可省略)He demands that he be told/demands to be told everything.They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners.dem
34、and to know/see/have sth.He kept demanding to know how it got there.I.根据句意，选择适当的词填空。1.profession;professional;professora.He was a famous _ in JilinUniversity.b.He took up the _ of doctor when he was 30.c.You need a _ expert to direct your paper.professorprofessionprofessional2.technique;technical;te
35、chnicallya.The book is too _ for general readers.b.This kind of material is produced using a traditional _.c._,the building is a masterpiece,but few people like it.technicaltechniqueTechnically3.gift;gifteda.He has a _ for music.b.He is _ in singing and dancing.4.thorough;througha._ the kitchen wind
36、ow,I saw the mailman walking up to the house.b.Researchers have to be very _ to make sure the results are accurate.giftgiftedThroughthorough5.colleague;collegea.Id like to introduce a _ of mine,David from our office.b.My brother never went to _,but he still has a very good job.6.concentrate;concentr
37、ationa.I cant _ on my studies with so much noise going on.b.The tennis players need total _ during play.colleaguecollegeconcentrateconcentration7.course;causea.Breast cancer is the leading _ of death for American women in their forties.b.All people applying for driving licenses are required to take
38、a driving _.causecourse8.record;recordera.She took her Sony tape _ out of her bag and placed it down.b.According to your medical _,you had an operation five years ago.recordsrecorderII.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。2.(concentrate.on)We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.3.他被派
39、去报道那次会议的有关情况。(cover)4.那本书找不到了。(be to do)5.只有当你经历了很多磨难后,你才知道幸福的可贵。(only if)He was sent to cover thatmeeting.The book was not to be found.Only if you experience much hardship can you value the happiness.6.他被指控杀人并被宣判死罪。(be accused of)7.为了占到好座位，我和玛丽很早就去了。(so as to)He is accused of murder and sentenced to death.Mary and I went early so as to get good seats.8.我以为我们今天会领到电影票呢。(be supposed to)9.在场的所有人都认为他没有说实话。(tell the truth)All the people present thought he didnt tell the truth.I thought we were supposed to get movie tickets today.
