1、This is a place.The Sound of Music was born there.This is the place where the Sound of Music was born.where换 成the去掉thereThis was a place.An earthquake happened there.This was the place where an earthquake happened.换 成the去掉there注意：此时定语从句中不可再出现表示地点的词。where做关系副词。先行词是表示地点的名词，在定语从句中做地点状语时，定语从句用关系副词where引
2、导。1.They went to a museum.A new model plane was on show in it.They went to the museum where a new model plane was on show.将各题中的两句话合并成含有定语从句的一个句子。练 习：2.We visited a house.Luxun was born in the house.We visited the house where Luxunwas born.3.This is a case(情况).One needs to be brave in the case.This i
3、s the case where one needs to be brave.4.All the world is in a peaceful situation(形势).We can trade with each other equally in the situation.All the world is in a peaceful situation(形势),where we can trade with each other equally.5.This is not an occasion(场合)for laughter.You must take things seriously
4、 in the occasion.This is not an occasion(场合)for laughter,where you must take things seriously.6.I have come to the point(地步).I cant stand him at the point.I have come to the point(地步)where I cant stand him.case(情况)situation(形势)occasion(场合)point(地步)做先行词时，定语从句也用where 引导。This is a house.Mr.Li lives in
5、the house.This is the house where Mr.Li lives.This is the house which Mr.Li lives in.that Mr.Li lives in.Mr.Li lives in.in which Mr.Li lives.This is the desert where a camel walks.This is the desert which a camel walks on.This is the desert on which a camel walks.This is the desert that a camel walk
6、s on.This is the desert a camel walks on.表示地点的关系副词where可以用介词关系代词which替代。介词在定语从句动词之后时，which可以用that替换，亦可省略。但that不可紧跟在介词后。1.This is the village _ I was born.2.A.which B.where C.on which D.that2.The lab _ the chemist often does experiments is not far from here.A.in that B.in which C.that D.which3.I know
7、 a garden _ you can find wild strawberries.A.that B.where C.from which D.which1.This is the room where he once worked there.2.This is the factory where his father works in.This is the factory which his fatherworks in.3.This is the river of which the villagers get water.4.This is the box in that he k
8、eeps his books.fromwhichHe likes living alone,and says that he wants to go and live in a place _ nobody knows.A.where B.that C.when D.what地点名词一定要用where引导定语从句吗?关键是看定语从句是否缺主语或宾语，若缺主语或宾语则用关系代词，若不缺主语或宾语则用关系副词。(1)This is the room _ I lived ten years ago.A.that B.where C.who D.what(2)This is the room _ I
9、lived in ten years ago.A.that B.where C.who D.what(3)This is the room _ I bought ten years ago.A.that B.where C.who D.what(4)This is the room _ I visited ten years ago.A.that B.where C.who D.whatThis is a time.The World War Two broke out then.This is the time when the World War Two broke out.换 成the去
10、掉thenwhen做关系副词。先行词是表示时间的名词，在定语从句中做时间状语时，定语从句用关系副词when引导。注意：此时定语从句中不可再出现表示时间的词。练 习将各题中的两句话合并成含有定语从句的一个句子。1.There came a day.The rain fell at last then.There came the day when the rain fellat last.2.This is the hour.The place is always full of women and children then.This is the hour when the place is
11、 always full of women and children.I still remember the year when we studied together.in whichI still remember the year(which/that)we studied in together.when=介词which用法表示时间的关系副词when可以用介词关系代词which替代。介词在定语从句动词之后时，which可以用that替换，亦可省略。但that不可紧跟在介词后。1.This is the year _ I was born.A.which B.when C.on whi
12、ch D.that2.The day _ the students go back home is coming soon.A.in that B.on which C.that D.which3.I know a time _ people are not allowed to go out after 20:00.A.that B.when C.from which D.which改 错1.This is the day when he took his office then.2.This is the year when his father was born in.This is t
13、he year(which/that)his father was born in.3.Ill never forget the day which our son was born.whenon时间名词一定要用 when引导定语从句吗？In the years that(which)followed,Marx kept on studying English and using it.在这之后的几年中，马克思继续学习和使用英语。(that作定语从句that followed的主语)1.The days _ we used foreign oil are gone.A.when B.that
14、C.which D.what2.It happened in November _ the weather was wet and cold.A.which B.that C.on which D.in which3.The day _ I always remember in all my life is my birthday.A.on which B.in which C.when D.xCan you tell me the the reason whythe big fire broke out in Russia?the reason why练 习1.This is the rea
15、son _ he was late.A.that B.which C.why D.when 2.The police couldnt tell the reason _ he was murdered.A.why B.which C.in which D.that 3.The teacher didnt tell us the reason _ we should do it.A.which B.why C.that D.wherewhy=for which This is the reason why he was late.这是他迟到的原因。for which1.This is the r
16、eason _ he was late.A.for that B.for which C.for why D.for when 2.The police couldnt tell the reason _ he was murdered.A.for which B.which C.in which D.on which 3.The teacher didnt tell us the reason _ we should do it.A.for what B.why C.that D.wherethe reason后一定要用why引导定语从句吗?I cant remember the reaso
17、n(that/which)the teacher told us.我不记得老师告诉我们的理由了。先行词reason做told的宾语固定结构：the reason whyis/was that.The reason why he was late for school was that it rained hard onhis way to school.that不可换成because1.I work in a business _ almost every-one is waiting for the great chance.(湖南2004)A.how B.which C.where D.t
18、hat 2.We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.(北京2003春)A.which B.that C.whose D.when3.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(NMET 2001)A.until B.that C.when D.where 4.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in hi
19、s work?(上海2002春)A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 5.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.(NMET 1996)A.which B.that C.where D.when Page 50Finding the rule1.That is the library.She works there.That is the lib
20、rary _ she works.where2.I remember the day.I met him then.I remember the day _ I met him.whenI dont know the reason _ he was late.why3.I dont know the reason.Why was he late?We use relative adverbs where,when,why to join simple sentences together when we mean at that place,at that time or for that r
21、eason.4.He is a boss.I work for him.He is the boss whom I work for.for whom I work.5.This is a house.Mr.Li lives here.This is the house where Mr.Li lives.in which Mr.Li lives.Sometimes we put a preposition before a relative pronoun to join two simple sentences.Applying the rule1.Answers.1)He arrived
22、 in Shanghai last Sunday when I left.2)I will tell you the reason why he turned down the job.3)That is the book about which I have told you.(which/that)I have told you about.4)Yangliwei saw the earth where we livein space.(on which we live)(which/that we live on)5)He is going to visit the village wh
23、ere he was born and brought up.0(in which he was born and brought up)(which/that he was born and brought up in)2.Answerswhen/whose/why/where/which(that)/which(that)/3.Correct or wrong.1)The earth on that we are now living came into being long ago.which“that”cannot be used after a preposition,only“wh
24、ich”and“whom”can.2)The fairy story I am reading is very interesting.Which,whom,who or that used as an object in a relative clause can be omitted.3)He laughs last laughs longest.whoWhich,who,that used as a subject in a relative clause Cannot be omitted.“whose”can be used to represent both a person or
25、 a thing.4)The book whose front cover is red is my book.5)All the yellow leaves which had fallen were swept away by the strong wind.thatWhen all,much,little no,any,some,or none,etc.goes before the antecedent in the main clause,that will be used instead of which.6)This is one of the most exciting foo
26、tball games which I have ever seen.thatWhen the superlative degree of an adjective goes before the antecedent in the main clause,that will be used instead of which.高考链接1.What do you think of teaching,Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.(北京2
27、009)A.where B.which C.when D.that 2.Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.(陕西2009)A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which3.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(山东2008)A.whoB.which C.why D.when4.Wind power is an ancient source o
28、f energy _ we may return in the near future.（上海2010）A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which 5.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _ I go.Its only 15.（天津2010）A.as B.which C.where D.that 将下列句子翻译成英语，注意使用定语从句。1.昨天借给我这本书的那个男孩是汤姆的孪生兄弟。2.这就是他上学来晚的原因。3.他仍然记
29、得他第一次受到老师表扬的那一天。4.你能告诉我你祖母居住的那个村庄的名字吗？1.The boy from whom I borrowed the book yesterday is Toms twin brother.2.This is the reason why/for which he came late to school.3.He still remembers the day when/on which he was first praised by his teacher.4.Can you tell me the name of the village where/in which your grandmother lives?/Can you tell me the name of the village(which/that)your grandmother lives in?
