1、外语组赵一虚 拟 语 气zxxkw学科网学.科.网If I were given three days to see,I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living.I should arise with the dawn and see the thrilling miracle by which night is transformed into day.I should again greet the dawn,an
2、xious to discover new delights学科网高三语法复习课 虚拟语气Daisy ZhaoJinzhou Senior High Schoolzxxkw学习目标：1，掌握虚拟语气的基本类型及高考基本考点规律2，正确地运用虚拟语气重难点：虚拟语气的解题要素zxxkw1，非真实条件句的用法2，虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用3，虚拟语气在状语从句中的应用IF 从句主句与过去情况相反时与现在情况相反时与将来事实可能相反时had donewould have donedid(be 用were)would do1)did2)should+动原3)were to+动原would dozxx
3、kwIf you had followed my advice,you could have passed the exam.If you followed my advice,you would pass the exam tomorrow.主句的时态遵循情态动词表推测的原则Had I set off earlier,I would have arrived on time.Should you meet problems,you could turn to me any time.Were I you,I would stick to my original opinions.从句中有we
4、re,should,had,可省略if产生倒装Without your timely help,I couldnt have pulled through.But for your timely help,I couldnt have pulled through.Or/otherwise/or else,I couldnt have pulled through.虚拟语气的含蓄表达标志If you had followed my advice,you would be better now.虚拟语气的错综时间条件句结构zxxkwIf it were not for the fact that
5、 he cant play football,we would have invited him to join us.分清真假事实If people _,then Yue Yue _ after the accident.had given a handwould not have diedIf Mo Yan _the Nobel Prize,he _so famous now.had not wonwould not beI wish every day _my birthday.wereI wish/wished I _(eat)so much watermelon.hadnt eate
6、nI wish it _(rain)tomorrow,so I can go outing.wouldnt rainwish的虚拟结构基本遵循前推时态的原则I wish I were a little bird and could fly high.=if only=I would rather I were a little bird.I would rather I hadnt known you.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _quickly.(solve)to be solved一个坚持-insist两个命令-comma
7、nd,order三个建议-suggest,advise,propose，recommend四个要求-desire,demand,require,request,urgeEveryone taking part in these shows wish they _ one day in the future.would become famousIt was suggested that the Korean singer _ to our Spring Gala,but facts suggested that it _ true.be invited was not1，When asked
8、about the details,he talked as if he had been the board president.-He talks as if he knew everything.-It looks as if it is going to rain.2,He would never give up even if he should fail 1000 times.-Even though he has been told many times,he still makes the same mistake.3,I usually put a key at my mum
9、s home in case I should be locked out.-Leave the key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself one day.(辽宁2012)状语从句中可以而非一定使用虚拟语气虚拟语气的解题三要素确定时间，确定真假，确定类型Check the answers.（近三年全国各地高考试题虚拟语气的习题）BBDDD DACDA DACDB DABBDKeys:非真实条件句的虚拟：1，3，4，5，6，8，10，11，13，14 16，17，18，19，20名词性从句的虚拟：7，15状语从句的虚拟：21，非真实条件句的
10、虚拟问题为重要考点。2，虚拟语气与情态动词的联系体现在对动作的推测上。9，12Lets appreciate a short video,make a group discussion and then write a short passage.（3 or 4 sentences)1,you may use“without,but for,or”2,you may use“If”3,you may use“It isthat”If life were a game,then those with great determination and strong wills would win i
11、n the end.If life were a journey,then those with great patience and efforts would make it.Success or failure,you should keep on,or else you wouldnt achieve your destinations.Injustice,obstacles indeed exist on our life road.It is desired that you face them confidently and patiently.Only with your bits of efforts can you enjoy a good harvest in the future.Entrance exams,job hunting,everything in your life is alikeHomework:To write a composition titled“If I were given three days to see”Modify your compositions.To preview the uses of modal verbs.
