1、内 容 索 引走近新课 一起感知语法探究 一起思考随堂练习走近新课 一起感知语法感知写出画线部分短语的类型1.My brother bought me some beautiful flowers.2.I dont know the man in the big hall.3.As a matter of fact,the boy can speak fast and clearly.4.It is obvious that the man is satisfied with the result.5.She told me that she would give up the plan.名词
2、短语介词短语副词短语形容词短语短语动词语法探究 一起思考词汇讲解1.One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help thedisabled after I resign from my job.(Page 40)我的梦想之一就是我辞职后去非洲工作,继续帮助残疾人。(1)disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的She is doing something to help the disabled now.她现在正在做一些事情来帮助残疾人。The children here are mentally disabled,bu
3、t physically capable.这里的孩子都是智障儿童,但他们的体格是健全的。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义Unfortunately,his son has learning disabilities.词性 名词含义 残疾;障碍Im sure that you have the ability to do the work well.词组 the ability to do sth含义 做某事的能力说一说勤归纳disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的disability n.残疾;障碍the disabled残疾人ability n.
4、能力the ability to do sth 做某事的能力(2)resign vi.&vt.辞职;辞去Tom has resigned his membership of the golf club.汤姆已经退出了高尔夫俱乐部。Only a few employees were in favour of him,so he was forced to resign.只有几个雇员支持他,所以他被迫辞职了。【即学即用】单句语法填空He asked his children not to look down upon the(disable).I had a learning(disable)at
5、 an early age.Does the girl have the ability(persuade)them to quit the plan?翻译句子他昨天从那个大公司辞职了。disableddisabilityto persuade答案:He resigned from the big company yesterday.2.I think everyone deserves the right to be happy.(Page 40)我认为每个人都有快乐的权利。deserve vt.值得;应得;应受【高考典句】(2019全国高考)Does Kilimanjaro deserve
6、 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?乞力马扎罗山人山人海,成群的游客破坏了平静的气氛,它是否名副其实?What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyones idea deservesconsideration.首先要保持一个开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。首先要保持一个开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词组和含义S
7、he is so hard-working that she deserves to succeed.词组 deserve to do.含义 应该做Hes a responsible writer,and he deserves respecting/to be respected.词组 deserve doing/to be done含义 应该被说一说勤归纳deserve vt.值得;应得;应受deserve to do.应该做deserve doing/to be done应该被【即学即用】单句语法填空The new plan is practical,so it deserves(dis
8、cuss).To be honest,the lazy boy deserves(lose)the game.完成句子你辛苦工作了那么久,该好好休息一下。after all that hard work.discussing/to be discussedto loseYou deserve a good rest语法讲解知识脉络语法精讲名词短语一、构成(限定词)+(前置修饰语)+名词+(后置修饰语)a most lovely boy at play一个在玩耍的非常可爱的男孩two practical plans两个实用的计划二、作用名词短语在句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足
9、语、同位语和状语。但不能充当谓语。1.做主语Children at play seldom remember what time it is.玩耍的孩子往往会忘记时间。The children quarrelling over the game each insisted that the other was unfair.为了比赛争吵的孩子们每人都坚持认为对方是不公平的。2.做表语That is an attractive black table.那是一张吸引人的黑色桌子。3.做宾语They gave their son the first-rate education.他们给了儿子一流的教
10、育。We teachers should be concerned about the students moral culture.我们做老师的应该关心学生的道德文化。4.做宾语补足语They elected him monitor of the class.他们选他当班长。5.做同位语Mr Brown,director of the coal mine,should be responsible for the accident.布朗先生,是矿长,应该为这起事故负责。6.做状语He returned last night.他昨晚回来了。【即学即用】写出画线部分所做的句子成分The man
11、standing there was a famous professor.The interesting new film has attracted a lot of people.The man,a hard-working employee,was promoted.Who did you come across in the street the other day?表语主语同位语状语短语动词构成1.动词+介词look for,send for,care about.2.动词+副词give up,find out,hand in.3.动词+副词+介词look down upon,go
12、 on with.4.动词+名词+介词take care of,make use of.【即学即用】用适当的介词或副词填空He is badly ill and we must senda doctor at once.The young man decided to find who had taken the computer.You shouldnt look downthe poor people.The teacher asked us to make good use each minute.To be honest,children have learned the experi
13、ence.forouton/uponoffrom形容词短语一、构成1.两个或多个形容词可以由and,but等连词连接,构成形容词短语。Your room is large and beautiful.你的房间大且漂亮。He is young and clever.他年轻又聪明。2.very等程度副词做修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。It is very hot today.今天很热。The room was awfully dirty.这屋子太脏了。The road is long enough.这路够长的。3.介词及其宾语可用在形容词后修饰形容词,可与形容词构成形容词短语。I am sur
14、e of success.我确信会成功的。The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。4.动词不定式在形容词后做修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。He is sure to come.他一定会来的。二、作用在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,还可用作表语或宾语补足语。【即学即用】翻译句子这个人既善良又勇敢。他发现这个房间非常乱。我相信我的儿子一定会成功的。事实上他很害羞,但很有野心。答案:The man is kind as well as brave.答案:He found this room was very messy.答案:I believe that
15、my son is sure to succeed.答案:As a matter of fact,he is shy but very ambitious.副词短语一、定义副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。副词短语的主要作用是做状语,偶尔做定语。I was so deeply moved by his deeds that I couldnt fall asleep deep into the night.我被他的行为深深感动了,以至于深夜还没有睡着。二、构成1.两个或多个副词可以由and,but等连词构成副词短语。She types quickly and correctly
16、.她打字快且准确。2.very等程度副词做修饰语,可与其他副词构成副词短语。He runs extremely fast.他跑得快极了。He can finish that much quicker.他能以快得多的速度完成它。The teacher speaks clearly enough.老师说得足够清楚。【即学即用】用所给单词的适当形式填空He spoke slowly but(clear),so most of us could follow him.In fact,she did her work much(well)than before.It is obvious that th
17、e child could describe the accident briefly and(vivid).Not sensing danger,the young man walked(deep)into the woods.clearlybettervividlydeep介词短语介词短语可在句子中做状语、定语、表语、补足语。1.做表语Everyone is out of danger now.现在大家都脱离了危险。What to do next is under discussion.下一步做什么正在讨论中。2.做状语On top of the hill,they put up a te
18、nt.在山顶上,他们搭起了帐篷。They didnt go to the beach because of bad weather.因为天气糟糕,他们没去沙滩。3.做定语She is a nice girl with long hair.她是一位留着长发的漂亮女孩。4.做补足语He noticed her in a red coat that morning.那天早上他注意到她穿着红外套。【即学即用】用适当的介词填空It is said that a new school is construction.the people was the famous astronaut.I decided
19、 to throw away the old desk three legs.He walked there,only to find his son that corner.The girl,along her parents,went to see the new film.underAmongwithinwith随堂练习一、写出画线部分所做的句子成分1.The old man,a famous leader in that area,is talking to the young students.答案:同位语2.To our disappointment,our car was out
20、 of order on the way there.答案:表语3.The nice fresh flowers are for a lovely girl from that country.答案:主语4.As a matter of fact,I dont care about what others say.答案:谓语5.The children on the hill are talking about what to do next.答案:后置定语6.On Sundays,the small shop is crowded with customers.答案:状语7.In the e
21、nd,we made the honest boy our leader.答案:宾语补足语8.What he said at the meeting was really moving and inspiring.答案:表语二、翻译句子1.The boy gave us an inspiring speech the other day.答案:前几天,那个男孩给我们做了振奋人心的演讲。2.The situation is out of control,so you must find a way as soon as possible.答案:情况失控了,你必须尽快找到办法。3.It is time for you to take measures to solve the problem.答案:你是时候采取措施解决这个问题了。4.Can you say something to these people in a loud enough voice?答案:你能用足够大的声音和这些人说话吗?5.According to the plan,we should arrive there by next Sunday.答案:根据计划,我们应该下周日之前到达那里。
