1、单元检测 Unit 1 Great Scientists（60分钟 巩固训练）一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分。)1.The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution, which _ a lot to the take-off of the world. A. led B. contributed C. constructed D. exposed 2. From my point of view, the theory that _ by the scientist is no
2、t quite scientific. A. was risen B. brought up C. had been raised D. was put forward 3. It is clear that no use can be made _radium _ we dont know clearly the characteristics of it. A. from; if B. of; unless C. from; unless D. of; if 4. We have to _ everything question in detail _ we take action. A.
3、 conclude; before B. make analysis of; when C. expose; until D. analyze; before 5. It will be many years _the doctors and medical scientists can find _ for cancer. A. since; cures B. when; treatments C. before; cures D. until; treatments 6. After several years of observation, the research group _ th
4、e conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students _ to the situation where it is spoken. A. has come to; expose B. have arrived at; are exposed C. has concluded; are exposed D. have reached; expose 7. Samples of blood from Cholera infected patients have been sent to the blood center _.
5、A. to be checked B. to be examined C. to test D. being tested 8. It has been announced by our provincial government that another two medical teams will be sent to _ the injured people in the severe earthquake. A. join to B. join in C. take part in D. attend 9. _ the aids from the outside, the positi
6、ve attitude of the disaster-stricken people _ the key role in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages. A. Except for; plays B. Besides; play C. Apart from; plays D. Except; play 10. By careful observation and precise calculation, Nicolaus Copernicus _ that there is no one center in
7、the universe and the sun is the center of the solar system. A. believed B. thought C. concluded D. imagined 11. Through thorough investigation, Dr. John Snow was finally able to prove that the outbreak of Cholera _ peoples drinking of polluted water. A. was close linked with B. closely linked to C.
8、was close connected with D. was closely linked with 12. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _ to talk about environmental protection. A. it makes sense B. does it make sense C. that it makes sense D. do they make sense 13. The local police were_ by their authorities to _ the situa
9、tion as soon as possible. A. said to; control B. ordered; manage C. instructed; handle D. told; hold 14. People should be cautious _their personal information when surfing the Internet so as to prevent certain computer viruses _ it. A. about; to steal B. of; stealing C. with; to steal D. to; from st
10、ealing 15. We the Chinese are not to be _, _the situation is. A. won; however disastrous B. defeated; whatever disastrous C. beaten; whatever disastrous D. lost; however disastrous 二、英汉互译。(共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分。)1.提出_ 2.得出结论_ 3.有意义_4.通向；导致_5.态度；观点；看法_ 6. in addition_ 7. apart from_ 8. (be) strict with
11、_9. link.to _ 10. expose to_三、完成句子(共20空，每空1分, 满分20分。) 1. Madam Curie_ _ _ (致力于) _ (science) research.2. Their father _ very _ _ (对严格)their manners.3. Something must be done to _ such things _happening again.4. The invention of paper was a great _ (contribute) to human civilization.5. They consider i
12、t almost a crime to _ children_ violence and sex on TV.6._(除了以外) thesereasons,hesaidnothing.7.Hiscarelessdriving_(导致) theserioustrafficaccident.8. Lily _ _ (提出) a question at the meeting.9. Do not _ him for being late.10. He often _ food and clothes to the community.四. 翻译下列句子(共5句，每句2分，共10分)1不要因打破花瓶责
13、备他，毕竟他是个孩子。_.2. 每天做足量的运动对我们的健康有益。_.3. 众所周知，地球70%的表面被水覆盖。_.4. There can be no knowledge apart from practice._.5. Dont expose your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt._.五写作（相关话题的基础写作或任务写作，任选一个作为写作训练）1.基础写作 【写作内容】 请以 Madame Curie 为题，写一篇英语短文。要点如下：1. Madame Curie 是世界著名的女科学家，1867年出生于波兰一个教师家庭。2. 她从小爱学习
14、并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24 岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学，生活简朴，学习刻苦。3. 她一生致力于科学研究，于 1903 年和 1911 年两次分别获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。4. 一个女人事业成功不容易，而一生中两次获诺贝尔奖更为困难，居里夫人将作为一位伟大的女性永远为人们所怀念。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 参考答案一、 单项选择1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7.B 8. D 9.C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13.C 14. B 15.B 二、英汉互译1. put forward2. Draw a conclusion3. Ma
15、ke sense4. Lead to 5. Point of view6. 也；另外7. 除.之外；此外8. 对.严格的9. 将.和.连接或联系起来10. 暴露；曝光三、完成句子1. devoted herself to scientific 2. is strict with3. prevent from 4. contribution5. expose to 6. apart from7. led to/ resulted in 8. put forward9. blame10. donates四. 翻译下列句子1. Do not blame him for breaking the va
16、se; he is a child after all.2. Do adequate exercise everyday is good to our health.3. As is known to all, 70% of the earth is covered with water.4. 没有知识可以脱离实践。5. 不要把你的皮肤曝露于阳光下，不然你的皮肤会晒伤的。五写作 Born in a teachers family in Poland in 1867, Madame Curie was a world famous woman scientist. From her early
17、childhood, she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist. She finished middle school at the age of 16 and. at 24 she left for Paris and entered Paris University, where she lived a very simple life and studied very hard. Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science so that she won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 and for Chemistry in 1911. It is not easy for a woman to succeed in her work and it is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, for which Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.
