1、专题07 句式提升之过去分词或形容词的使用过去分词或形容词可用来表示伴随状态，描写情绪或心理活动。一、请仔细观察下列句子中的过去分词或形容词的作用 1. Mr Bumble stopped for a moment，amazed and even rather frightened by this change in Oliver 2. Frightened and frustrated, she began sobbing.3. Why is the boy crying?repeated the other man, puzzled.4. His mind went blank, and
2、he fell to the ground, unconscious.5. Jane walked in the forest, tired and hopeless.二、请用过去分词或形容词改写下列句子或小段落1. For a few moments I just stood there. I was confused.【答案】For a few moments I just stood there, confused.2. They were very frightened. They all jumped back.【答案】They all jumped back, very frigh
3、tened.或Very frightened, they all jumped back.3. In the evening, the children returned home. They were tired and hungry.【答案】In the evening, the children returned home, tired and hungry. 4. He was exhausted. He sat down at the side of the road. 【答案】Exhausted, he sat down at the side of the road. 5. On
4、e freezing night，Gabriel returned to his hut. He was exhausted.【答案】One freezing night Gabriel returned to his hut，exhausted. 6. He stood rooted to the spot. He was shocked. 【答案】He stood rooted to the spot, shocked. 7. Gabriel Looked over the gate. He could see a yellow cart which was loaded with fur
5、niture and plants coming up the road. 【答案】Looking over his gate，Gabriel could see a yellow cart，loaded with furniture and plants，coming up the road. 8. Meg thought that her classmates would consider her to be a lazy girl. She sat on the floor. She felt hopeless and worried. 【答案】Thinking that her cla
6、ssmates would consider her to be a lazy girl, Meg sat on the floor, hopeless and worried. 或Sitting on the floor, Meg felt hopeless and worried, thinking that her classmates would consider her to be a lazy girl. 9. Oliver went up to the master，with his bowl in his handHe felt very frightened，but also
7、 desperate with hunger【答案】Oliver, frightened and desperate with hunger, went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand.10. He was dressed up as Father Christmas and was accompanied by a “guard of honour” of six pretty girls. He rode a baby elephant who was called Jumbo and set off down the main st
8、reet of the city. 【答案】Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a “guard of honour” of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city, riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.三、实战演练阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I was responding to a call from a small brick flat in a quiet part of
9、town. I assumed I was being sent to pick up some party-goers，or someone who had just had a fight with a lover，or a worker heading to an early shift at some factory for the industrial part of town.When I arrived at 2：30 a.m.，the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. Un
10、der such circumstances， many drivers just honk（按喇叭） once or twice，wait a minute，then drive away. But I had seen too many weak people who depended on taxis as their only means of transportation.Unless a situation smelled of danger，I always went to the door.This passenger might be someone who needs my
11、 assistance，I reasoned to myself. So I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a frail, elderly voice. I could hear something being dragged across the floor. After a long pause，the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. She was wearing a print dress and a pillbox ha
12、t ，like somebody out of a 1940s movie. By her side was a small nylon suitcase.The apartment looked as if no one had lived in it for years. All the furniture was covered with sheets. There were no clocks on the walls, no equipment on the counters. In the corner was a cardboard box filled with photos
13、and glassware.“Would you carry my bag out to the car？” she said. I took the suitcase to the cab，then returned to assist the woman. She took my arm，and we walked slowly toward the cab.She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would w
14、ant my mother treated.”注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: Having given me an address, a hospice , she asked. “Could you drive through downtown?” Paragraph 2: we drove in silence to the address she had given me , and it 【参考范文】Parag
15、raph 1: Having given me an address, a hospice , she asked. “Could you drive through downtown?” When asked why we didnt take the shortest way, the small woman told me it was the last chance for her to visit the city. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Besides, she
16、asked me to slow down in front of a particular building or corner and would sit staring into the darkness, speechless. At last, she said she was tired and wanted to go to the hospice.Paragraph 2: We drove in silence to the address she had given me , and it was a low building, where the old lady woul
17、d live the rest of her life. Two nurses who must have been expecting her came out to the cab as soon as we pulled up. I opened the trunk and took the suitcase to the door and the woman, a little tired, was already seated in a wheelchair. When she asked how much she owed me, without thinking, I said nothing and bent to give her a hug. It was my assistance that helped one of weak people realize her wish.【点评】文章故事情节紧凑合理，叙述流畅，表达准确。文中speechless 体现了老人的忧伤、留恋之情。a little tired 准确地刻画了八十几岁老人坐车后的神态。
