1、06 主谓一致(二轮复习)1.Only one of the middle school students that _ present _ to speak at the conference. A.is, isB.are, areC.are, isD.is, are【答案及解析】 C 句意:出席的学生中只有一个人要在会议上发言。分析句子可知,第一空的主语是who,指代的是the students,谓语动词应用复数,应填are;第二空中的主语Only one of the students,主语强调的是only one,谓语动词用单数,应填is,故选C。 【总结】考查主谓一致,以及定语从句。
2、2.A foreign library with four thousand books _ to the nation as a present. A.is offeredB.have offeredC.are offeredD.has offered【答案及解析】 A 句意:一个藏有4000本书的图书馆,作为礼物送给了国家。“主语with(as well as;along with;rather than.)”动词时,动词的数与主语一致,offer为及物动词,与a library之间存在被动关系,此处用被动语态,故选A。 【总结】考查时态语态和主谓一致,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。3.T
3、he coach, together with his players, _ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match. A.was invitedB.were invitedC.has been invitedD.have been invited【答案及解析】 A 句意:这个教练,和他的队员一起,被邀请去参加上周五晚上举行的聚会,目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据时间状语last Friday night,可知,谓语动词使用一般过去时。句子主语为The coach,为第三人称单数
4、形式,“together with”介词词组作主语的伴随状语,不能算作主语,所以谓语动词应与The coach保持一致。故选A。 【总结】考查主谓一致与时态语态,本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。4.A famous dancer and singer _ invited to the party and it was a great success. A.wasB.wereC.isD.are【答案及解析】 A 句意:一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会,晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一般过去时,所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词,所以这个人既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家,
5、指一个人,谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故答案选A。 【总结】考查时态和主谓一致,本题涉及一般过去时和第三人称单数作主语。5.The teacher together with his assistants _ ten cell samples during the past two months in the school lab. A.analyzeB.analyzesC.has analyzedD.have analyzed【答案及解析】 C 句意:老师和他的助手们,在过去两个月里在学校实验室分析了十个细胞样本。由“during the past two months”可知,本句为现在完成时
6、,主语为The teacher together with his assistants ,当 together with 连接句子时,谓语单复数与 together with之前的词的单复数保持一致既与The teacher保持一致。故选C。 【总结】考查时态和主谓一致,本题涉及现在完成时以及together with的应用。6.Large quantities of oil _to Japan since one year ago. A.was shippedB.has been shippedC.were shippedD.have been shipped【答案及解析】 D 句意:自一
7、年前以来,大量的石油已被运往日本。quantities of无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数;根据since可知时态要用完成时,且主语为oil,要用被动语态。故选D。 【总结】考查主谓一致与语态,本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态,以及固定短语quantities of的应用。7.As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. A.number; hasB.quantity; hasC.number; haveD.quantity; have【答案及解析】 B 句意:因为破坏了森
8、林,大片的沙漠覆盖了这片土地。a large quantity of后面用可数名词与不可数名词,而a number of用可数名词复数。第二空的动词单复数,由desert决定,沙漠不可数,所以选择has ,因此选B。 【总结】考查固定短语和主谓一致,区分a large quantity of和a number of的用法。8.We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity. A.that; beingB.all that; beC.that all; areD.what; is【答案及解析】 D 句意:我
9、们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知,believe后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。 【总结】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。9.Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation. A.amB.isC.areD.will be【答案及解析】 B 句意:这个寒假去野营的是彼得而不是我。根据上文rather
10、than可知本句遵循语法一致原则,rather than为插入语,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。主语为Peter,且为be going to do“将要做某事”结构,故谓语动词应用is。故选B。 【总结】考查主谓一致,掌握rather than的应用。10.It is said that John, together with his parents, _ to America. Really? No wonder I havent seen him these days.A.wentB.has goneC.goesD.go【答案及解析】 B 句意:据说约翰和他父母一起去美国了。真的吗?
11、怪不得这几天我都没有见到他。分析句子结构可知,两逗号间的短语是插入语,主语仍是John,谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。且根据“I havent seen him these days”可知,John已经和父母一起去美国了。故选B。 【总结】考查时态和主谓一致,本题涉及现在完成时以及第三人称单数作主语。11.I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. Sorry, I with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A.am talkingB.w
12、as talkingC.were talkingD.have talked【答案及解析】 B 句意:昨天早上9点去你的办公室,但是你不在。对不起,那时我在会议室和经理谈话。此处指昨天9点钟正在做某事,所以用过去进行时态,句子主语是I, be动词用单数,故选B。 【总结】考查时态和主谓一致,本题涉及一般过去时的应用。12.The father as well as his three kids _ skating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A.goesB.goC.is goingD.are going【答案及解析】 A
13、 句意:冬天每个周日下午,爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知,as well as 连接两个并列主语时,谓语根据前面的主语来判断,即the father是句子的主语,谓语动词用单数,再根据every Sunday afternoon,时态确定用一般现在时。故选A。 【总结】考查时态和主谓一致,本题涉及一般现在时。13.The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months. A.givesB.has givenC.have givenD.give【答案及解析】 B
14、 句意:在最近三个月,这名音乐家和他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。谓语与along with 前面的名词the musician 相一致,故该空用单数形式,又由于句尾有in the last three months 这类短语,要求句子用现在完成时。故选B。 【总结】考查主谓一致和时态,本题涉及就前原则以及现在完成时的应用。14.A needle and thread _ to her just now, but she could not sew the button on. A.gaveB.was givenC.was givingD.were given【答案及解析】 B 句意:针线给了
15、她,但她不会把纽扣缝起来。a needle and thread与give为动宾关系,且当and连接的两个名词是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的东西,或表示同一个人或一种概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式。此题a needle and thread 作为同一套东西对待,故选B。 【总结】考查主谓一致,本题涉及两个名词是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的东西,或表示同一个人或一种概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式。15.Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read; however, some _ difficult to understand. A.are; areB.is
16、; isC.are; isD.is; are【答案及解析】 A 句意:像莎士比亚这样的诗人的作品读的人很多,然而,作品中有一些很难懂。主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。 【总结】考查主谓一致,本题涉及复数名词和代词作主语。16.Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A.who isB.that isC.who areD.whom are【答案及解析】 C 句意:是你
17、还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作?这是强调句的一般疑问句,因为是强调的是人,连接词用that和who都可以,由or连接两个以上主语时,动词和最接近的主语一致,由此可以排除A和B;whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语,所以排除D。故选C。 【总结】考查强调句和主谓一致,掌握强调句型的结构。17.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案及解析】 D 句意:工厂使用了百分之六十五的原材料,其余的都
18、是为了其他目的。which指代先行词materials,当the rest在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词,如果是名词是不可数名词,用单数。如果是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式,故选D。 【总结】考查主谓一致和时态,本题涉及一般过去时和非限制性定语从句。18.The father as well as his three kids _ skating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going【答案及解析】
19、C 句意:冬天每个周日下午,爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知,as well as 连接两个并列主语时,谓语根据前面的主语来判断,即the father是句子的主语,谓语动词用单数,再根据every Sunday afternoon,时态确定用一般现在时。故选C。 【总结】考查时态和主谓一致,本题涉及一般现在时。19.The teacher, along with the students, _ playing this game. A.likeB.likesC.is likeD.are like【答案及解析】 B 句意:老师和学生们都喜欢玩这个游戏。along with连
20、接两个主语时,后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则,和The teacher保持一致,且句子是一般现在时态,此处like“喜欢”,结合句意答案为B。 【总结】考查主谓一致,以及固定短语along with。20.More than one boy of your members _ to act in the short play, which is _ tomorrow. A.are; to be performedB.are; to performC.is; to be performedD.is; to perform【答案及解析】 C 句意:你的成员中不止一个男孩要在明天演出的短剧里表演。more than one +名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。因此第一空填is;be to 表示将来的时态,which指代 the short play ,与 perform 之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态,故选C。 【总结】考查主谓一致和时态语态,掌握more than one的应用。