1、2021高考英语语法填空精读精炼（九）Part 1：文本欣赏A cold welcomeOn Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock
2、 stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.Par
3、t 2：文本解析一）词汇学习 Word study1.welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎 n. 欢迎a cold welcome 冷遇 v. 欢迎welcome to+地点welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome.You are welcome to+地点2.crowd n. 人群 n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人
4、群, 拥挤的人群a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群 v.拥挤, 挤满a large crowd of people 一大群人crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海3.gather v. 聚集 vt. 使集拢，集合，召集He gathered a large crowd of people round him. vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外面地里采花。It has taken me a lifetime togather all these b
5、ooks.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。 vi. 集拢，聚集，集合They gathered under the Town Hallclock.people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集4.hand n. (表或机器的)指针；手minute hand；second hand；hour handsecond hand 二手的，旧的，秒针wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) 5.refuse v. 拒绝 vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift. vt. 拒不，不肯，不
6、愿John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。 vi. 拒绝，不接受I offered to pay him for his help,but he refused.对于他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了。6.shout v. 喊叫call out 大声喊叫cry out 大声哭喊scream 尖叫二）课文祥解1.A cold welcome 冷遇cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的cold fish 冷漠的人My brother is a cold fish.lucky dog幸运的人What does a cold welcome refer
7、 to ? (refer to 指)2.On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning,afternoon,evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on,否则用inTown Hall 市政厅3.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天a large crowd of the people 一大群人4.It would
8、 strike twelve in twenty minutes time.trike v. 打,击；敲,弹（钟,乐器等） v. 打，击She struck the man in the face. v. 敲，弹（钟，乐器等）strike the clock （人）敲钟clock strike 钟自己响Listen, the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数 minutes名词所有格，用来表达时间名词所有格表示时间或距离It will leave in five minutes time.in twenty(minutes time)名词所有格
9、可省略an hours timeHow far is the school from here?3 minutes walk. 三分钟路程。5.Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. minutes pass 几点过几分（前半小时，pass过了）25 minutes passed eight minutes to 几点过几分（后半小时，to还没到）a quarter to nine/15 minutes tonine时刻指点时间, 时间指段时间。时刻前的介词用at(some time) pas
10、sed and then, sth. happened 时间过去了，An hour passed and then, he arrived. 一个小时过去了，他终于来了。minutes later几分钟以后 6.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复（walked and walked；run and run）happen vi.事情做主语, 事情发生What happened?Nothing happened.7.It was true.It was true that+从句 是一个
11、事实8.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事I refuse to leave. 我拒绝离开I refuse to move. 我拒绝移动9.At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment = just then 就在那时at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时三）课文语法（一）引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till与until1.用in的时间短语有：表示一天中的某段时
12、间：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992表示季节：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winterin+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“时间之后”，一般与将来时连用。根据时态判别in 表示的含义in twenty minutes time 20分钟之后We will finish class in half an hour.2.用on的时
13、间短语有：表示星期：on Monday；on Friday表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first；on the 23rd of March）表示星期+日期：on Monday, June1st表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day3.用at的时间短语有：表示确切的时间：at five to twelve；at ten oclock表示用餐时间：at lunch/dinner time；at tea time表示其他时刻
14、：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time4.during在期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代He has phoned four times during the last half hour.I met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替） 我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾He enjoyed himself during his holiday.in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终I wa
15、s caught in an accident in the holiday.5.fromtill 指一段明确的时间：The tourist season runs from June till October6.until prep.&coin. 直到时候，直到什么时候为止, 直到什么时候才until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法), 主句和从句任何一个用过去完成时也对I cant enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.I had not understood the problem until he explained i
16、t.We hadnt disturbed him until he finished work. We didnt disturb him until he had finished work. We didnt disturb him until he finished work.(更习惯于这种用法)7.fromtoEveryday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30.关于时间表示方法 : Whats the time?/What time is it?A整点 : A oclockA点B分（B30): A B / (60-B) to (A+1)A
17、点45分 : A forty-five / a quarter to (A+1) / fifteen to (A+1)（二）Any，Not.Any and No用法any 用于否定句和疑问句中, some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句)Do you have any friends?I dont have any friends.not 用在非实义动词后面, 实义动词前面.not any=no 用在名词前面，no比not any的语气要强，但这两种否定的意义是相同的。I have no friends.no可构成复合词nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可构成
18、复合词anybody，anything和anywhere。在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词（包括never，hardly等词）Part 3：文本翻译 冷 遇星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。那是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12下。15分钟过去了，而就在11点55分时，大钟停了。那根巨大的分针不动了。我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。突然有人喊道：“已经12点零2分了！那钟已经停了！”我看了一下我的手表，果真如此。那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。此时，大家已经笑了起来，同时唱起了歌。Part 4：语法填空A cold welcomeOn Wednesday eveni
19、ng, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people 1 (gather) under the Town Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twenty 2 (minute) time.Fifteen minutes passed and then, 3 five to twelve,the clock 4 (stop).The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited,
20、5 nothing happened. 6 (sudden) someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock 7 (stop)! I looked at 8 watch.It was 9 (truth). The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment, everybody began 10 and sing.参考答案1. had gathered2. minutes 3. at 4. stopped 5. but6. Suddenly7. has stopped 8. my 9. true10.to laugh
