1、课时分层作业(一)Section 、语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1What is the difference between an amateur team and a professional(profession) team?2A child has the right to grow up in a healthful and caring environment.3When he was in danger，two friends came to his defence(defend)4Edison was the first scientist to build(build)
2、a modern research and development center.5The stronger the motivation(motivate)，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.6The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house at the risk of their lives.7These gifts made by hand are more valued/valuable(value) than the ones bought in stor
3、es.8We must preserve our forests and woodlands for future generations(generation)9Talented(talent) as he is，he does not work hard.10There is much doubt whether Chinas post90s generation is strawberry generation.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1Let us respond.Let us rise as one man in the defence of our motherland.去掉
4、the 2I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend.attend后加to3The old doctor deserved be honoured for a lifetime of unselfish work.be前加to4I would be the last to attempting to answer the question.attemptingattempt5Above average，Mr.Kelly works out four days a week for at leas
5、t an hour at a time.AboveOn高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解A good cry can often make us feel better.Now，a new study has suggested that the benefits of crying depend totally on the what，where and when of a particular cry.The University of South Florida psychologists Jonathan Rottenberg and Lauren Bylsma，with their col
6、leagues analyzed the detailed accounts of more than 3，000 crying experiences.The researchers found that most of the participants (参与者) reported improvements in their mood after crying.However，one third of the survey participants reported no improvement in mood and a tenth felt worse after crying.The
7、 survey also showed that criers who received social support during their crying were the most likely to feel better.Studies have not always produced a clear picture of the benefits of crying，because the results often seem to depend on how crying is studied.The researchers noted several challenges in
8、 accurately studying crying behavior in a laboratory.Volunteers who cry in a laboratory setting often do not describe their experiences as making them feel better.Rather，crying in a laboratory setting often results in the study participants feeling worse；this may be due to the stressful conditions o
9、f the study，such as being recorded or watched by research assistants.However，these laboratory studies have provided interesting findings about the physical effects of crying.Criers do show calming effects，but they also experience a lot of unpleasant stress.What is interesting is that bodily calming
10、usually lasts longer than the unpleasant arousal (激发)The calming effects may occur later and overcome the stress reaction.This would explain why people tend to remember mostly the pleasant side of crying.Research has shown that the effects of crying also depend on who is weeping tears.For example，in
11、dividuals with anxiety are least likely to experience the positive effects of crying.Also，the researchers found that people who lack insight (洞察力) into their emotional lives actually feel worse after crying.【语篇解读】一项有关哭的最新研究表明：哭后情绪是否好转完全取决于哭的原因、哭的地点以及哭的时间。1What do we know about crying from the first
12、three paragraphs?AAll people will feel better after crying.BThere has been little research on it.CThe way of studying it doesnt affect the result.DThe benefits of it are affected by several factors.D细节理解题。根据第一段的the benefits of crying depend totally on the what，where and when of a particular cry 可知选D
13、项。2People can remember the favorable side of crying because A. they are eager to be happyBthey dont suffer much from stressCthey will soon forget their reasons for cryingDthe stress doesnt last as long as the calming effectsD细节理解题。根据第六段的The calming effects may occur later and overcome the stress rea
14、ction.This would explain why people tend to remember mostly the pleasant side of crying可知D项正确。3According to the study，who will most likely feel better after crying?APeople who are anxious.BPeople who receive social support during crying.CPeople who are in stressful conditions.DPeople who lack insigh
15、t into their emotional lives.B细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，调查显示：在哭的过程中得到社会上他人支持的人哭后会感觉更好，故B为正确选项。4Whats the passage mainly talking about?AThe effects of crying.BHow to study crying.CPeoples feeling after crying.DThe reasons why people cry.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是一项有关哭的最新研究：哭后情绪是否好转完全取决于哭的原因、哭的地点以及哭的时间，因此A项概括合理。.完形填空Wh
16、en I was at my lowest point in life，I never would have guessed that after all the unhappiness I faced，I would eventually be able to have a successful career and business.When I look 1 now，I can see clearly that there was 2 one，simple step that I failed to take.I 3 to craft (精巧地制作) a satisfying and s
17、uccessful career.Depressed and 4 ，I thought to myself，“Maybe its just memaybe Ill just never find 5 happiness.”Finally，after years 6 in that depression，I decided that I wouldnt allow it to 7 there.I decided to take a completely new kind of 8 ，I allowed myself this time to dream as 9 as possible.I co
18、mmitted (承诺) myself to the 10 that no matter how strange and crazy my dream 11 ，or what Id have to give up，Id believe 12 it，and Id go for it with 13 Ive got.That was the simple step that turned everything 14 ：to believe in what I was capable of and the impact I could 15 to focus not on what I had be
19、en，but on what I could be.Now，with every single training program I deliver，I emphasize this one key message: that you are capable of much more than you can even 16 at，but you cant bring into 17 that shining new identity (身份)until you allow yourself to believe in what you cant see.Im still shocked wh
20、en I talk to professionals who cant 18 the simplest questions about what they really want.Heres a harsh realityyou cant be happy or build great success and reward if you dont know yourself，or understand what you 19 want.Today，begin to build a much more intimate (亲密的；私人的) relationship with 20 and get
21、 to know yourself better than you know anyone else.【语篇解读】作者在人生的低谷期时，决定采取全新的措施来改变现状，最终证明自己选择勇往直前是正确的。1A.behindBupCdownDbackD前面提到了作者在人生低谷时期的情况，可见他是在回顾过去。look back在这里的意思是“回想，回顾”。2A.never BalwaysCjustDeverC本文介绍了作者总结在不得志时人们可以采取的一个步骤，这里作者强调当初只有一步没有走好。just“仅仅，只”，符合语境；never“从来不”，always“总是”，ever“曾经”，均不符合语境。3
22、A.triedBfailed Csucceeded DmanagedB上一句中作者提到有一步没有走好，因此此处应表示没有做到的事是什么。fail to do sth.“没有做成某事”，符合语境。4A.frightenedBconfusedCsurprised DshockedB当初在人生的低谷期作者并不明白到底什么使得他无法获得成功，对于这一点他很困惑。四个选项中只有confused“困惑的”，符合语境。5A.career BlifeCreality DtruthA根据上一句的描述，作者没有成功地去营造满意和成功的事业，因此认为自己永远无法得到职业中的快乐。career“职业”，符合语境。6A
23、.located BlostCaddicted DinterestedB根据第一段最后一句，作者认为自己永远不能找到职业中的快乐，因此说他长年迷失在了这种沮丧情绪中。be lost in “迷失于”，与语境相符；be located in“位于”；be interested in“对感兴趣”；be addicted后应为介词to。7A.end BstartCchangeDgetA根据后面一句，作者决定采取全新的措施来改变现状，可见他不允许自己的人生结束于原先的沮丧之中。end意为“结束”。8A.kind BstepCtype DlookB根据第一段第二句中的step可知，作者认为自己有一步没有
24、走好，所以决定重新走好这一步。kind“种类”，type“类型”，look“面貌”，均不符合语境。9A.small BmuchCbig DhardC根据下一句中的crazy可知，此处表示作者让自己的梦想足够大。10A.idea BrealityCdream DfactA后面的“无论梦想多古怪、多疯狂，无论放弃什么，都要勇往直前”是一种想法，因此选idea。11A.got BseemedCtook DhadB对于别人而言，作者的梦想也许看起来是古怪、疯狂的。seem“看起来”；get“变得”；take“带走”；have“有”。12A.on BtoCin DdownC根据前面的no matter
25、how可知，作者下定决心要对自己的梦想坚定信心。believe in“对有信心”，与语境相符。13A.nothing BanythingCsomething DeverythingD为了梦想，作者愿意付出一切。everything意为“一切”，符合语境。14A.up BoffCaway DaroundD在坚定梦想以后，作者获得了巨大成功，可见这简单的一步使一切得以扭转。turn around“扭转”，符合语境。turn off“关闭”，turn away“不准入内”，turn up“出现”，均与语境不符。15A.make BinventCcreate DbuildA与前面的名词impact连用
26、，应为make，意为“对产生影响”。16A.laughBguessCbelieveDmakeB根据副词even可知，此处应表示你能够做甚至你想不到的事情。guess at“猜测”，符合语境。17A.being BuseCeffect DformA只有相信自己才能使梦想成为现实。此处bring into being为固定搭配，意为“使成为现实”，符合语境。18A.raiseBfindCputDanswerD后面的“what they really want”应是需要回答的问题，因此应选表示回答的词，只有answer符合语境。19A.naturallyBfirstlyCreallyDlikelyC此处表示他们真正想要的。really“真正地”，符合语境。naturally“自然地”，firstly“首先”，likely“可能”，均不符合语境。20A.himselfByourselfCmyself DitselfB后面作者提到要更好地了解自己，因此此处应表示与自己建立良好的关系。
