1、Part 1 Of 22013届名校联合高三英语一轮复习北师大版广东专用=e across(=happen to meet/find；knock into)(偶然)发现、遇到该词组不可用于被动语态。She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。come into being 产生,形成come into effect 生效come into power 当权come into view/sight 进入视线come about 发生come on 快点,出现come out 出版,露出,被揭晓come throu
2、gh (重病后)康复come up with 想出,提出(想法或计划)How come?为什么？用come的适当短语填空1.It _ that hed been telling lies.2.How did the accident _？3.Your speech _ very well;everyone understands your opinion now.依境活用4.Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.5.I _ an old school fr
3、iend in Oxford Street this morning.6.The book will _ next month.依境活用【答案】1.came out e about3.came across4.came about5.came e out 依境活用2.occur vi.(尤指意外地)发生,该词不可用于被动语态A serious traffic accident occurred on Route 66 last night.昨晚在66号公路发生了一起严重的交通事故。(想法、念头等)浮现sth.occur to sb.某人想到了某事It occurs to sb.that某人突然
4、想到It occurred to me that I would go and talk to Mr.Hans.我突然想到去找汉斯先生谈谈。The idea occurred to him when he saw an apple fall down.他看到一个苹果掉下来的时候，就有了这个想法。occur，happen与take placeoccur与happen一般都用来描述偶然发生的事件,二者均无被动语态,表示“发生”时可以互换；如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中，则occur不能换成happen;happen还表示 “碰巧，恰好”之意。take place通常是指人为的、有计划的事件发
5、生或举办,无被动语态。用occur，happen，take place的适当形式填空1.什么时候举办运动会？When will the sports meet _?2.火灾是什么时候发生的？When did the fire _?3.我要出门的时候,突然想起还没吃早餐呢。Just as I was leaving home,_ that I hadnt had breakfast.take placehappen/occurit occurred to me3.regardvt.看待；当作regard sb./sth.as sth.认为是,把看作 Ive been regarding you
6、as my close friend.我一直把你当密友。n.问候；致意(常用复数形式)Please give my regards to your parents.请代我问候你的父母。1.人们认为他是镇里最好的牙医。_ _2.他不顾及我在此事上的感受继续往下说。_ _He was regarded as the best dentist in the town.He continued speaking,regardless of my feeling on the matter.4.stand out 突出，引人注目，卓越，杰出His height makes him stand out i
7、n the crowd.他身材高大,因此在人群中很引人注目。stand out+from Her work stands out from the rest.她的工作表现比其他人好。stand for 表示，代表，象征stand up 站起来；耐用stand up for 维护;为站起来(说话)stand with sb.与(某人)想法一致stand by 支持；等候stand against 背靠站立5.awakev.(awoke，awaken)叫醒,唤醒,醒来Every morning the noise downstairs would awake me.每天早上楼下的噪音都会把我吵醒。
8、adj.只用作表语或后置定语,不能用作前置定语。其反义词是asleep。Is the baby awake or asleep?宝宝睡着了还是醒着？wide/fully awake 毫无睡意反义词组：sound/fast/deeply asleep 熟睡 awake与wake wake用作及物或不及物动词,过去式为woke,过去分词woken,意义与awake相同,常与up连用。wake还可表示“激起(争论等),唤起(回忆等)”的意思。My mother awakes me at 7 every day.我妈妈每天7点把我叫醒。=My mother wakes me(up)at 7 every
9、 day.I didnt sleep well last night I awoke at mid-night.=I didnt sleep well last night I woke up at mid-night.我昨晚没睡好半夜醒了。The incident woke memories of his past sufferings.这件事唤起了他对过去苦难经历的回忆。waking hours 清醒的时候awake不与up连用；wake up的宾语是人称代词时必须置于两个词之间。误：wake up him 正：wake him up1.他醒来时发现只有他一个人在家。_ _2.我思念家人,
10、彻夜未眠。_When he awoke/woke up,he found that he was home alone.I have lain awake all night missing my family.6.(its)my pleasure与with pleasure当某人因你的帮助而感谢你时,你表示“不客气,不用谢”,常用(Its)my pleasure。而当某人有求于你,你表示乐于接受请求时,则用with pleasure来回答。Thanks a lot for helping me with these bags.Its my pleasure.非常感谢你帮我拿包。不客气。Can
11、 you give me a lift home?With pleasure.你能捎我回家吗？我很乐意。pleasure作名词可表示“快乐,愉快”,也可表示“快乐的事情”。do sth.with pleasure 高兴地做某事take(no)pleasure in sth.对某事(不)感到快乐dofor pleasure 为快乐而做It is a pleasure to hear her sing.听她唱歌是一桩乐事。He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music.他陶醉在美妙的音乐中。I go sailing for pleasure.我驾驶
12、帆船是为了取乐。1.这工作对我是一种乐事。_2.她似乎对我们的痛苦幸灾乐祸。_ _The work is a pleasure to me.She seemed to take pleasure in our suffering.7.knock over=knock down 撞倒,撞翻The truck knocked over/down more than 20 people before it completely stopped.卡车撞倒了20多个人后才完全停下来。knock at/on(the door)敲(门)knock out 晕倒,使失去知觉,使(人)惊讶,敲出knock do
13、wn 撞倒,击倒,拆除(建筑物等),把价格降低knock together (两物)互撞,拼凑knock off 打掉,使停职,使停止工作knock into 撞到;敲进knock可作名词,表示“打击，敲打,敲门”。The hard knock made her cry.沉重的一击使她哭了。1.有人在敲门。_ _2.他在门上钉了几颗钉子。_Someone is knocking at the door./There is a knock at the door.He knocked several nails into the door.8.burst vi.突然burst into sth.
14、/burst out doing sth.突然开始(做某事)burst into tears 突然号啕大哭burst into song 突然唱起歌来burst into laughter 突然大笑起来burst into flames 突然燃烧起来burst into life 突然活跃起来burst out laughing 突然大笑起来After the performance the audience burst into wild applause.表演结束时观众中(突然)响起雷鸣般的掌声。听到他讲的滑稽故事,人们突然大笑起来。(一句多译)_People burst out laughing when hearing his funny story./People burst into laughter when hearing his funny story./People couldnt help laughing when hearing his funny story./People couldnt resist laughing when hearing his funny story.
