1、THE ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE2.定语从句The attributive clause修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语句。引导定语从句的关联词有：关系代词：who,whom whose,which that 关系副词：when,where3.定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。eg.This is the car whichhe bought last year.先行词定语从句Do you know the man?He spoke just now.Do you know the man who spoke justnow?2)whom指人，在从句中作宾语，可省略
2、。eg.Do you know the man(whom)we saw at theBeijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now.The girl()I called just now is from America.3)which 指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。eg.Im not interested in the book which hasjust been published.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news.I hav
3、e read the newspaper which carriesthe important news.I showed him the letter.I received it this morningI showed him the letter(which)I received thismorning.4）that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。eg.The house that Imgoing to buy faces south.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film.Theyre talking ab
4、outthe film(that)Ive seen.Jane has borrowed the book.It was written by Laoshe.Jane has borrowed the book that was written byLaoshe.*先行词前有下列词语修饰时，定语从句必须用 that 引导。all,every,any,little,few,much,no,only,very,the+序数词,the+形容词最高级eg.This is the cleanestpark that you can imagine.eg.This is the only bookthat
5、has been written in French.eg.He talked about the things and personshe had visited in the city.*在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用 that引导。(that)eg.Who is the man isstanding over there.*先行词在从句中作表语时，限制性定语从句通常用 that 引导。（常可省略）thateg,.She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.
6、5)whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。eg.Thats the manwhose house wasburned down.The girl got first.Her father had given us a report.The girl whose fatherhad given us a reportgot first.That is the new machine.The parts of it are too small to see.Thats the machine whose parts are too small to see.3.在非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法：
7、在非限制性定语从句中，通常用who,whom,whose 指人，用 which 指物。非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不是很密切，它仅对先行词作一些附加说明，如果去掉，并不影响先行词所指意义，主句的意思仍然清楚。eg.Marrys brother,who isan engineer,works in my factoryeg.They will fly toKungming,where theyplan to stay for two days.某些句子用了逗号成为非限制性定语从句，同没有用逗号的相比，意义有很大区别1.There were very few passenger
8、s,who escaped without serious injury.2.There were very few passengers that escaped without serious injury.3.1.没有受重伤逃出来的旅客很少。2.旅客很少伤，他们逃出来了，没有受重。eg.I will wear no clothes which will distinguish me from others.eg.I will wear no clothes,which will distinguish me from others.*我不喜欢那种使我显得与众不同的服装。*我不穿衣服，这样
9、我就显得与众不同了。Sentence 1Im a girl.I like surfing the Internet every day.Im a girl who likes surfing the Internet every day.thatSentence 2The man used to be a football player.His leg was hurt in a match two years ago.The man whose leg was hurt in a match two years ago used to be a football player.Sentenc
10、e 3Emily is wearing a new dress.I bought it for her.Emily is wearing a new dress which/that I bought for her.Sentence 4I lost a pen.I had written several novels with it.I lost a pen which I had written several novels with.with which.Sentence 5The boy is my classmate.Mike is speaking with him.The boy who/that/whomMike is speaking with is my classmate.The boy with whom Mike is speaking is my classmate.
