1、Unit 3 Tomorrows world11/28/2025.高频单词思忆1.character n._ adj.典型性的 _ v.以为特征2.deliver vt._ n.3.industry n._ adj._ v.使工业化4.impress vt._ n._ adj.给人以深刻印象的基础落实人物characteristiccharacterize/characterise传送,传递delivery行业;工业industrialindustrialize/industrialise给留下深刻印象;使钦佩impressionimpressive11/28/20255.announce v
2、t._ n._ n.宣布者6.employ vt._ n._ adj.可雇用的_ n.雇员_ n.雇主7.inexperienced adj._ adj.(反义词)有经验的8.reality n._ adj._ adv._ v.宣布，宣告，宣称；通知announcementannouncer雇用;使用employmentemployableemployeeemployer缺乏经验的experienced现实realreallyrealize11/28/2025.重点短语再现1.被控告犯有罪_2.以为背景_3.提出(观点,议案等)_4.最后但同样重要的_5.给留下印象_6.受的欢迎_ 7.依据某
3、人的看法_8.有效的;在实施中_9.状况良好/差_be accused ofbe set input forwardlast but not leastmake an impression onbe popular within ones opinionin forcebe in good/bad condition11/28/202510.发现;偶然遇见_11.与相连接_12.以速度_13.在的帮助之下_14.轮流做某事_15.出来;出版_come acrossbe connected toat a speed ofwith the help oftake turns to do/doing
4、 e out11/28/2025.典型句式运用1.到达山顶时,观众就能体验到一种幸福感和成就感。Upon _ the top of the mountain,a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.2.特殊的手套也被戴上了,以便能体会电影中的人物和事物。Special gloves are also worn _ people and objects in the film can be touched.reachingso that11/28/20253.在我看来,这完全取决于看这部电影的观众
5、。_ to me _ it all depends on the viewer who is watching the film.4.修理打印机花了一个小时的时间。_ to fix the printer.It seemsthatIt took an hour11/28/2025.综合语篇填空1.What developments in science and technology would you like to see _ in the future?2.I like the idea that virtual reality can provide teenagers _ a way
6、to experience the world,.3._ my opinion,it is about time we had new computers.4.If the PC(No.7)I was using had had a good keyboard,I would not have made _ many mistakes.5.It has been suggested that travel sickness can be reduced _ using virtual reality.happenwithInsoby11/28/2025重点单词1.impress vt.给予深刻
7、印象;使铭记某事物挑战自我(1)他环顾四周想把房间里的一切都铭记在脑海。He looked around the room and wished to _ on his mind.(2)我使他注意到他工作的重要性。I impressed him _ the importance of his work.导练互动impress everythingwith11/28/2025=I impressed _ him the importance of his work.(3)他的英雄行为给人们留下了永不磨灭的印象。His heroic deed created a _ _ people.帮你归纳im
8、press sth.on sth.把印于;压印,盖印impress sb.给某人留下印象impress on/upon sb.sth.使某人铭记某事impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事be impressed by为所感动;对有印象impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的impression n.印象;影响onlastingimpression on11/28/2025即学活练(4)The young man acted strangely during the interview.He made a bad _ on the employer.A.impression
9、B.expressionC.experienceD.opinionA11/28/20252.besides prep.除之外还;adv.而且挑战自我(1)除了张华,还有五位学生也去了电影院。Five _ students went to the cinema _ Zhang Hua.(2)今天早晨除了看报纸外,你还做了什么？What else did you do this morning _ _ the newspaper?易混辨异besides,except for,except,except that,apart from (1)besides可以用作介词，表示“除以外还有”的意思,相当
10、于as well as,including,in addition to,apart from。还可以用作副词,表示otherbesidesbesidesreading11/28/2025“而且,此外”。(2)except for表示“除之外”,指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,可称之为细节性排除,需要注意的是使用这个短语时前后的两个名词的性质不同。(3)except表示“除去”,指在整体中除去行为未发生者,即“不包括”。相当于not including的意思,其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或wh-clause。(4)except that表示“除去,除掉”,后接从句。除t
11、hat以外,还有except when,except what,exceptwhere等。(5)apart from相当于besides作介词时的用法。11/28/2025即学活练(3)Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with(4)The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;_,it caused 20 deaths.A.or else B.thereforeC.after all D.b
12、esidesCD11/28/20253.accuse vt.控告,谴责,非难挑战自我(1)警方指控他谋杀。The police accused him _ murder.(2)他指责父亲食言。He accused his father _ his word.易混辨异accuse,charge两者都表示“控告,指控,指责”,但搭配不同:accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.指责、指控某人做某事ofof having broken11/28/2025charge sb.with sth./doing sth.指责、指控某人做某事即学活练(3)You were charged ne
13、glecting your duty.Who accused you _ such a crime?A.with;toB.of;withC.with;ofD.for;ofC11/28/20254.employ v.雇用;使用挑战自我(1)警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。The police had to _ _ the crowd.(2)孩子们忙着给花园除草。The children _ weeding the garden.帮你归纳employ sb.as sth.雇用某人任 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人干某事be employed in doing sth.从事于,忙于做某
14、事employ force to breakupwere employed in11/28/2025employable adj.可雇用的employer n.雇主employee n.雇员employment n.雇用;使用即学活练(3)他在忙着擦鞋。_ He was employed in cleaning his shoes.11/28/20255.force n.力量,力气;v.强迫,迫使挑战自我(1)问题是警方在逮捕他时是否使用了适度的武力。The question is whether the police _ _ when arresting him.(2)他们被强行带走。The
15、y were taken away _.(3)政府军队已迫使叛乱分子投降。Government troops _ _ surrender.reasonable forceusedby forcehave forced the rebelsto11/28/2025帮你归纳by force用武力/暴力driving force推动力a force for peace/progress/good etc.和平/进步/正义等的力量in force(法律/规则)生效,有效;在实施中come into force开始生效,开始实施the forces of nature自然力(如风、雨或地震等)force
16、 sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事force sb.+介词短语force+宾语+宾补force the door open用力推开门force ones way强行前进give sb.a forced smile勉强一笑11/28/2025易混辨异power,strength,force,energy(1)power表示“力;能力;力量;动力;电力;权力;有权力的人;强国”，着重指“行动所根据的能力或职权”。have the power to do sth.有权力做某事come into power/take power上台,(开始)执政,当权be in power执政,当权power
17、可作可数名词表示“强国,有影响/权力的人或物”。the Western Powers西方列强(2)strength指某人或某物所具有的内在力量,可指体力,力气。11/28/2025(3)force强调“力所产生的实际效果”,有时含“武力,强制力”的意思。by force用武力/暴力。(4)energy原是物理学上的术语“能量”,用于人时则指“精力”。be full of energy精力充沛。即学活练(4)When his party came into _,he changed the law.A.forceB.strengthC.positionD.power(5)You are alwa
18、ys full of _.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energyDD11/28/20256.enable v.使能够;使成为可能;使有机会挑战自我(1)这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可以访问因特网。The software _ access the Internet in seconds.(2)我使用这张通行证坐火车半价。This pass _ half-price on trains.帮你归纳able adj.有能力的;能干的ability n.能
19、力disable v.使不能够;使失去能力disabled adj.残废的disability n.残疾;无能enables you toenables me to travel11/28/2025即学活练用able及其派生词的适当形式填空(3)Being good at English _ him to work in a foreign company.(4)Its bad manners to laugh at the _ in public.(5)I really have the _ to deal with my own affairs.enableddisabledability
20、11/28/20257.deliver v.传送,传递;宣布;接生;解救挑战自我(1)你可以帮我传口信给经理吗？Would you _ to the manager?(2)他在会上作了重要演讲。He _ at the meeting.帮你归纳deliver sth.to sb.把某物传递给某人deliver a speech发表演说deliver up移交deliver sb.from danger救某人脱险delivery n.deliver my messagedelivered an important speech11/28/2025即学活练(3)Dont worry.We can _
21、 all these goods to your door.A.passB.relayC.deliverD.releaseC11/28/2025重点短语与句型8.set up建立,创立;竖立挑战自我(1)抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。A fund _ for the dead workers families.(2)建立公司/学校/医院_帮你归纳set off出发,动身;使爆炸set out出发;开始set out to do sth.开始/着手做某事set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事will be set upset up a company/a school/
22、a hospital11/28/2025set aside置于一旁set sb./sth.apart使某人/某物与众不同set free释放set down放下;记下be set in以为背景set sail启航set a good example to sb.给某人树立了一个好榜样即学活练(3)Having decided to rent a flat,we _ contacting all the housing agencies in the city.A.set out B.set upC.set down D.set about D11/28/e across偶然遇到;给予印象挑战自
23、我(1)我刚碰到一位老朋友。I have just _.(2)有一天他碰巧看到一篇关于如何提高英语口语的文章。One day _ _.帮你归纳come about发生,产生come up with提出,想出come up长出地面;被提及;出现come across an old friendhe came across an article on howto improve spoken English11/28/2025come out出来;开花;出版come over从远处来come by得到come to谈到,涉及到;苏醒过来come to a decision/conclusion作出
24、决定/得出结论come to an end结束come down下降即学活练(3)Have you _ some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.A.come about B.come intoC.come up with D.come out with C11/28/2025(4)Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isnt help much when it _ shopping and eating.A.refers to B.speaks ofC.focu
25、ses on D.comes to D11/28/202510.put forward提出;拨快(钟、表等);将提前挑战自我(1)他在会议上提的建议被采纳了。The suggestion _ by him at the meeting was adopted.(2)记住今晚将你的钟拨快。Remember to _ tonight.(3)我们已将婚礼提前了一周。Weve put the wedding forward _ one week.帮你归纳put away放好;储存以备用put down放下;镇压put off推迟put forwardput your clock forwardby11
26、/28/2025put on穿上;上演put out扑灭;生产;制造put through使穿过;接通(电话)put up举起;建造put up with忍受,容忍即学活练(4)At the meeting,a proposal that he should take charge of the project _.A.put forward B.came upC.came up with D.showedB11/28/202511.be connected to连到上去挑战自我(1)这根线连到墙上的一颗钉子上。The wire _ a nail on the wall.(2)把这根电线和电视
27、机连上好吗？Will you _ this wire _ the television?帮你归纳(1)表示“与有关系/联系”有以下短语:be connected with be related to be concerned with is connected toconnectto11/28/2025be linked tohave sth.to do with(2)connection n.make a connection建立联系have no connection with与无联系即学活练(3)The policeman has questioned all the people _
28、the robbery.A.linked to B.related toC.connected with D.all the above D11/28/202512.be to do结构For example,in one experiment,a teenager whose dream was to be a worldfamous football star.例如,在某一个实验中,有一个少年,他梦想着成为一名世界著名的足球明星 (回归课本P43)挑战自我(1)你什么时候请两天假去纽约？When _ to New York?(2)没有警方的允许,谁也不准离开这幢建筑物。No one _ w
29、ithout the polices permission.are you to ask for two days leaveis to leave this building11/28/2025(3)如果我们想要在十点前到,我们现在就得走。If we _，well have to go now.帮你归纳be to do主要有以下几种含义和用法:(1)表示按计划或安排要做的事。All guests are to vacate their rooms by 10 a.m.on the day of their departure.所有退房的旅客必须在离开当日上午10点前腾出房间。(2)表示“指示
30、,警告,命令”,相当于should,oughtto,must,have to。You are to alarm to the police.你应该报警。are to be there before ten11/28/2025(3)与if条件状语从句连用,表示“想要”,相当于intend,want。(4)用于第一人称疑问句,表示征求对方意见。Am I to go on with the work?要我继续这项工作吗？温馨提示这种结构也可用于过去,was/were to do sth.表示曾经计划要做某事,但不表明计划是否被执行,或表示“命运(即命中注定要发生的事)”而非计划;was/were t
31、o have done sth.表示未曾实现的计划,即“本打算要做”。I felt excited because I was soon to leave home for the first time.11/28/2025我感到很激动,因为我很快就要第一次离开家了。We were to have gone away last week but I was ill.我们本打算上周走,可是我病了。即学活练(4)Before you leave the lab,the doors and windows _ shut in case of rain.A.isB.areC.is to be D.ar
32、e to be (5)Can you find out what time the early train to Shanghai leaves?Yes,the early train is _ to leave at 530 a.m.A.likelyB.aboutC.possible D./DD11/28/202513.Its about time that.句型In my opinion,it is about time we had new computers.在我看来,我们该有新的电脑了。(回归课本P53)挑战自我(1)该是他上床睡觉的时候了。It is about time that
33、 _.(2)是我们这些学生参加毕业考试的时候了。It is high/about time that _ _.he went to bedwe studentstook the graduation exams11/28/2025帮你归纳(1)Its about time that.表示“该是做某事的时候了”,也可以说成:Its high time that.,这一句型的从句中须使用虚拟语气,虚拟的构成是使用动词的过去式。It is high time you gave up smoking.你该戒烟了。(2)与time有关的其他几个句型:Its time for sb.to do sth.该
34、是某人做某事的时候了It is the right time for us to study hard.这正是我们努力学习的时候了。It is/was+序数词+time+that.是某人第几次做,这一句型的从句中的时态须使用完成时态。11/28/2025It is+序数词+time+that.,that从句中使用现在完成时;It was+序数词+time+that.,that从句中使用过去完成时。It was the second time that Tom had been out with her alone.这是汤姆第二次与她单独外出。It is the first time that
35、I have been scolded by my parents.这是我第一次被父母责骂。the first time可以作连词用表示“第一次”,引导时间状语从句,类似的用法还有:every time,eachtime,next time,the moment等。Every time I listen to your advice,I get into trouble.我每次听你的劝告,都会遇到麻烦。11/28/2025for the first time也表示“第一次”,但该短语只能充当时间状语,不能作连词引导从句。He got full marks in physics exam for
36、 the first time.他第一次在物理考试中得满分。即学活练(3)I bought a box of sweets _ I was invited to his house.A.the first time B.for the first timeC.first time D.by the first timeA11/28/2025品味构词1.利用派生法，品句填词His mother is considered as a modern.She has written more than 300.Her new book will come out.(poem)poetesspoemsp
37、oetry11/28/2025串联扩展总称名词(具体所指人/物）形容词poetry诗集poem诗，韵文诗的，韵文的poet男诗人poetess女诗人像诗的，有诗意的poeticalpoetic11/28/2025名词名词poetry诗的总称，诗集戏剧诗poem诗，具体一首诗pastoral poemverse有押韵的,韵文，诗，诗句narrative poem叙事诗prose无押韵的,散文情诗epic poem史诗打油诗lyric poem抒情诗symbolist poem象征派诗“诗”的归纳dramatic poem田园诗love poemrubbish poem11/28/20252.利用
38、派生法，品句填词During the of my mother,my home was out of order.For example,my father himself from the meeting and I was from school.(absence)absenceabsentedabsent11/28/2025串联扩展名词动词形容词absence缺席，不在absentee指人，缺席者缺席，不参与absent from sth.缺席，不到场presence出席，在场presenter节目主持人出席；介绍；赠予present at sth.出席；现存，现有的absentpres
39、ent11/28/2025【例1】_ and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(浙江高考)A.To be tired B.TiredC.TiringD.Being tired解析本句中的“Tired and short of breath”为形容词短语作状语,补充说明主语所处的状态,又如:Tired and hungry,I arrived at home last night.。考题回扣B11/28/2025课文原文_,the Time Traveller starts ba
40、ck towards the present.(P58)Scared and cold11/28/2025【例2】I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower.Every other day.(四川高考)A.how often B.how longC.how soon D.how much解析根据答句可知此处问的是频率,应用how often,意为“多久一次”。B项意为“(延续)多长时间”;C项意为“多久”;D项意为“多少”。课文原文_ do you use the computer room?(P55)AHow often11/28/2025【例3】I
41、 dont care what people think.Well,you _.(四川高考)A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might解析句意为:我不介意别人怎么想。噢,你应该那么做。should意为“应该”，表示一种建议,劝说。课文原文The government says we _ have more IT in all subjects and use IT in more lessons,.(P53)Cshould11/28/2025【例4】The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the c
42、lassroom.(宁夏/海南高考)A.looked at B.to look atC.to looking at D.look at解析句意为:那位著名的女演员走进教室时，孩子们都转过身来看她。句中to look at是动词不定式表目的,故选B。课文原文_ the virtual world of RealCine，smells are given out through small openings in the headsets.(P42)BTo add to11/28/2025【例5】Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It
43、 may also be good for _ building.(湖北高考)A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character解析respect尊重;方面;friendship友谊;reputation名声;character性格,品格。句意为：独自远足可能是一件有趣的事,也是对健康有好处的事。它还有利于一个人品格的发展。build培养,发展(思想、品格等)。课文原文Imagine the viewer is a _ in an interactive film set in the Himalayas.(P42)Dcharacter11/28/2025
44、写作技能利用复合句提高句子档次复合句是使结构复杂化的一个方法，我们可以借助于它表达比较复杂的内容。在应试写作时，考生应尽可能地运用复合句以使文章更有逻辑性，同时也提高了文章的档次。要写好复合句就需要注意：千万不要将汉语一一对译成英语，一定要注意所写复合句符合英语句子结构的特点及复合句中句子成分的完整。如“到车站时，他发现火车已经走了”，如果一一对译，则容易误译为：11/28/2025When arrived at the station,he found the train had already left.从句与简单句一样，需讲究句子结构的完整性，只不过从句前有一个引导从句的连词而已。在wh
45、en arrived at.中，很明显，缺少主语，需在when后加上he。11/28/2025即时练习把下列每组句子转换成复合句1.In the town there was only one school.I studied there for six years.2.I have spare time.I will go to see you.3.He got up very early this morning.He could catch the first bus.In the town there was only one school whereI studied for six
46、 years.If I have spare time,I will go to see you.He got up very early this morning so thathe could catch the first bus.11/28/20254.You study hard.You will pass the exam.(only if)5.Stop blowing.The glass will become clear again.Only if you study hard will you pass theexam.Stop blowing and the glass w
47、ill becomeclear again.11/28/2025.品句填词1.We are all amazed by his _(非凡的)skills.2.When getting to the top of the mountain,you will feel a sense of _(成就).3.I was deeply _(给以印象)by their performance.4.We should be _(负责的)for what we have done.5.Jessica is _(控告)of stealing$1,000 but I believe she is innocen
48、t.自主检测extraordinaryachievementimpressedresponsibleaccused11/28/20256.Next Sunday Jack will hold a big party to _(宣布)his engagement to Miss Green.7.There are some spots on the _ of the newly painted wall.8.You should take every _ to practice your spoken English.9.The _ secretary often makes mistakes.
49、After all,she is only 20 years old and has much to learn.10.With the _ of science and technology,life is much easier than before.announcesurfaceopportunityinexperienceddevelopment11/28/2025.短语识境pass on;be connected to;give out;putforward;set up;be accused of;close down;in my opinion;come across;make
50、 a profit 1.She caught a cold and _ it _ to her husband.2.He has refused to _ any information on the matter.3.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has _.4.I _ an old classmate in Oxford Street this morning.passedgive outonbeen put forwardcame across11/28/20255.Were wait
51、ing for the telephone _ _.6.The government _ incompetence.7.All the steelworks around here _ _ in the 1980s.8._,its a very sound investment.9.The company _ healthy _ of$106m last year.10.A bank loan helped to _ him _ in business.to beconnected towas accused ofwere closeddownIn my opinionmade aprofit
52、setup11/28/2025.单项填空1.The man _ himself to his hometown,so the city was named after him his great devotion.A.devoted;in case ofB.dedicated;in honor ofC.applied;in need ofD.determined;instead of解析dedicate oneself to=devote oneself to 献身于。句意:那个人献身于他的家乡，因此那个城市以他的名字来命名以表彰他的伟大奉献。B11/28/20252.When he was
53、there,he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A.wouldB.shouldC.had better D.might解析would表示过去的习惯,意为“总是”。3.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness _.A.to make B.to be madeC.makingD.being made解析make a connection建立联系；connection 与make之间存在被动关系,故选B
54、。AB11/28/20254.I smoke out of _ habit,not for _ pleasure;for I have been in the habit for 20 years.A.a;theB.the;a C./;the D./;/解析out of habit出于习惯；for pleasure=(for fun)由于乐趣,两者均为固定短语。D11/28/20255.Mr.Ham felt that he himself,rather than Alice and Lisa,_ for the coldness that had grown between them.A.w
55、ere to blame B.was to be blamedC.were to be blamed D.was to blame解析be to blame应受责备,此句中的谓语动词的单复数应与主语he一致。句意:Ham先生感到是他自己而不是Alice和Lisa应为他们之间出现的冷淡而受责备。D11/28/20256.Id like to book a room for tonight.Sorry,sir,but we dont have any rooms _ at the moment.A.availableB.usableC.suitableD.comfortable解析availabl
56、e意为“可用的,可得到的”。7.Some proposals will be _ at the meeting next Monday.A.put forward B.come up withC.put forth D.put down解析put forward提出;come up with想出;put forth=put out长出(叶,芽等);put down放下;镇压。句意:下周一的会议上将提出一些建议。AA11/28/20258.You just think of yourself!You kept me waiting for at least three hours.I am so
57、rry that you _ think so.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might解析should表示“竟然,居然”。句意：你只想到你自己！你让我等了至少三个小时。很抱歉,你居然这样想。C11/28/20259.Hurry,Mary!You _ on the phone.Oh,I _.Thank you,Mom.A.have wanted;have comeB.will be wanted;will comeC.are being wanted;comeD.are wanted;am coming解析You are wanted on the phone有你的电话。I
58、am coming为进行时态表将来,意为“我就来,我马上来”。D11/28/202510.After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,_.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.being exhausted D.having exhausted解析exhausted为形容词,意为“筋疲力尽的”,在句中作状语。B11/28/202511.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he w
59、orked with others.A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character解析temper脾气;appearance外表;talent才能;character性格。句意:他证明了自己是真正的绅士,他性格的美在和别人共事时充分展示了出来。D11/28/202512.Are you going to Janes party tonight?_ I wouldnt miss it for the world.A.Why?B.No problem!C.Why not?D.What for?解析I wouldnt miss it for the world.表示“
60、我说什么也不能错过呀。”,故选C。C11/28/202513._ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important thing in our lives.A.Making;concernedB.Make;concerningC.To make;concernedD.Making;concerning解析concerning为介词,意为“关于”。此句的主语应由动名词短语充当。句意:作出与未来相关的正确决定或许是我们一生中最重要的事情。D11/28/202514.The progress so far has been
61、very good._,we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides解析上下句之间为因果关系,故选C。15.If you want helpmoney or anything,let me know,_ you?A.dontB.willC.shallD.do解析以let开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句为will you。比较:Lets have a rest,shall we?。CB11/28/2025.翻译句子1.依我看,这个想法会被人们接受的。(in
62、ones opinion)_ _2.你提出的计划实施起来很困难。(put forward)_ _3.已正式宣布玛丽和杰克下月结婚。(announce)_ _ In my opinion，this idea will be accepted by people.The plan you put forward is hard to carry out.It is formally announced that Mary and Jack are getting married next month.11/28/20254.这种药对你的健康有好处。(of+n.)_ 5.所有从图书馆借的书必须在本周五前归还。(be to)_ _ This medicine is of benefit to your health.All the books borrowed from the library are to be returned before Friday this week.返回11/28/2025
