1、Object Complement宾语补足语宾语补足语是用以补充宾语的成分，通常置于宾语之后。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词-ing 形式和过去分词。高考题对宾语补足语的考查重点在于不定式、动词-ing 形式及过去分词作宾补的情况。第一类,感觉动词,所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。feel(hear,listen to,notice,observe,see,watch,look at,smell)+sb./sth.+do/doing 1.I saw him _(cross)the road.2.He was seen _(cross)th
2、e road.cross/crossingto cross/crossing但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to。第二类,含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。let,have,get,make,would like,want 等。let sb.do make sb./sth.do/donehave sb.do=get sb.to do=ask sb.to dohave sb./sth.doinghave/get sth.done have sth.done 还表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。3.If Mr Smith is in the hall,will he please
3、make himself _(know)to me?4.It makes people _(know)the importance of protecting environment.5.The machine doesnt work.I must have it _(repair)right now.knownknowrepaired6.I have a letter _(write).7.Mr Smith,do you have something _(type)?8.Professor Li had the students _(practise)all morning.9.I wont
4、 have you _(say)such things.to writeto be typedpractisingsay第三类,含命令意义的动词,所接的宾补一般是名词。call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider 等。Call me Joe,please.She was elected the president of the company.注意和双宾语区别：They have made me the chairman.(宾补)They have made me a nice chair.(直接宾语)第四类,v.+sb.+to do sth.结构中的动词,所接的
5、宾补一般是不定式。advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,urge,want,warn,wish 等。第五类,find,keep 等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。We found it very difficult to solve the problem.How can you keep them waiting for so l
6、ong?Suddenly I found my wallet had been stolen.Keep the door closed.Dear Mr Foster,I am replying to your kind letter because our president is travelling abroad.Committee members recently appointed me their chairman and have asked me to tell you how much we all appreciate your donation.Read the lette
7、r below and underline all the object complements.It is shocking that so little has been done in the past for these children without parents and we believe it is important to get something done to help them as quickly as possible.Many of these children dont know what it is like to wear clean clothes
8、or sleep in a warm bed.I have seen many of them sleeping in the street and begging for food.We have found it very difficult to raise the money we need to help them as many people are not concerned with their welfare.We consider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of these poor children and
9、 cannot thank you enough.Yours sincerely,Ms M LynnChairmanOrphan Rescue Society1.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _ good care of at home.(2015陕西)A.taking B.taken C.take D.be taken B句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈在家受到了很好的照顾。his mother和take of是被动关系，用过
10、去分词做宾语补足语，所以选B。Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds,other wildlife,or where sign-posted.(2015江苏卷阅读理解A 篇)不定式作宾语补足语I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.(2015四川卷阅读理解E 篇)动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语The manag
11、er was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.(2014四川卷单项填空)A.having developed B.to develop C.developed D.develop过去分词作宾语补足语C1.I saw him _(enter)the room,_ (take)something and _(go)out.2.Please have these boxes _(carry)to the station right now.entertakegocarried Fill in each blank wit
12、h the proper verb forms.3.They found an old woman _(lie)on the ground.4.Youd better get a doctor _ (pull)out your bad tooth.5.He sat listening to her _ (climb)the stairs.lyingto pullclimbing6.I dont want that kind of thing _(keep)happening.7.He asked for the letter _ (send)at once.8.The workers were
13、 made _ (work)extra hours every day.to keepto be sentto workReturning home,I found the book _(miss).That afternoon,I found her _(dress)in white.missingdressed易错题I.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列各句。1.I was absent-minded when I suddenly _(听到喊我的名字).2.He had a strange way of _ _(使他的课生动有趣).3.The little girl doesnt know h
14、ow to _(讲清楚自己的意思).heard my name called making his classes lively and interestingget her ideas across4.We found everything in the lab _(井然有序).5.I wont have him _ (那样骗我).6.The poor guy watched his bed _(被搬出屋去).in good ordercheat me like thatcarried out of the roomII.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Due to the increa
15、sed competition in the 2.trade market,many companies have been forced _(close).2.He looked around and caught a man _(put)his hand into the pocket of a passenger.to closeputting3.With trees,flowers and grass _ (plant)everywhere,my hometown has taken on a new look.4.The speaker raised his voice but st
16、ill couldnt make himself _(hear).5.The naughty boy was forbidden _(leave)the house,as a punishment.plantedheardto leave6.The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _(expose).7.The result of the entrance exams was not made _(know)to the public until last Thursday.8.Its so cold today;we must keep the fire _(burn).exposedknownburning
