1、唐山一中2011届高三年级高考冲刺热身考试（一）英 语 试 卷命题人：张玲玲 赵秀云 侯晶华 审核人：臧秀清 董泽林说明：一、本试卷共 10 页，包括三部分，共150分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题；第三部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。四、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共95分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分
2、与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。1. strengthA. northernB. wealthC. smoothD. breathe 2. lectureA. physicsB. medicine C. accept D. official3. singleA. advantageB. spoonC. dangerous D. handkerchief4. lead A. breakB. peaceC. great D. breakfast5. completeA. coverB.
3、continentC. contain D. conversation第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是C。6. Yukio Hatoyama has been elected _ Prime Minister of Japan,
4、and all the Japanese are looking forward to _ new Japan under his leadership. A. /;/B. the; aC. /; aD. the; /7. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _ it. Was it you? A. had done B. has doneC. would doD. will do8. Recently my father bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable
5、. A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose9. _ surprised me most was that he made the same mistake again. A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Which10. I cant remember how many years ago _ a fight broke out between the husband and the wife. A. it was whenB. was it thatC. it was thatD. w
6、as it when11. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes. A. Determined; remainedB. Determined; remaining C. Determining; remainedD. Determining; remaining12. The doctors said it would be months _ Yao Ming was fit enough for regular training. A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before13. The intervie
7、w he paid little attention to _ him the chance to work in this company. A. being costB. be costC. costingD. cost14. On rainy days, accidents _ happen sometimes on steep roads. A. shouldB. shallC. mustD. can15. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _, is more true than any
8、other. A. once gainedB. when to gainC. after gainingD. while gaining16. - The weather is too cold _ March this year. - It was even _ when I came here years ago. A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hotD. for; hotter17. It usually takes courage to _ an invitation. A. turn downB. turn upC. turn outD. turn
9、to18. -How much salt did you put in the dish? - _. A. None B. NothingC. No D. No one19. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A. wearB. has wornC. have wornD. wears20. -Would you mind if I take the seat? - _. A. Yes, sit down, please B. No, not at all C.
10、 Surely, never mind D. No, you cant take it第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What is intelligence （智力） anyway? When I was in the army I 21 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 22 of 100, scored 160. I had an auto-repair man on
11、ce, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 23 have scored more than 80. 24 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to himand he always 25 it.Well, then suppose my auto-repair man 26 questions for some intelligence test. By every one of them Id prove myself a 27 . In a world where I hav
12、e to work with my 28 , Id do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man 29 . He had a habit of telling 30 . One time he said, “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb（聋哑） man 31 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 32 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a ham
13、mer. He 33 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 34 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 35 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀). 36 do you suppose he asked for them?” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements wi
14、th my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his 37 and asked for them. Ive been 38 that on all my customers today, but I knew 39 Id catch you.” “Why is that?” I asked. “Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldnt be very 40 .”And I have an unea
15、sy feeling he had something there.21. A. failedB. wroteC. receivedD. chose22. A. an averageB. a totalC. an examD. a number23. A. alwaysB. possiblyC. certainlyD. frequently24. A. ThenB. ThusC. ThereforeD. Yet25. A. fixedB. checkedC. droveD. changed26. A. answeredB. practicedC. designedD. tried27. A.
16、teacherB. doctorC. winnerD. fool28. A. brainsB. effortC. handsD. attention29. A. againB. as usualC. tooD. as well30. A. liesB. jokesC. newsD. tales31. A. boughtB. testedC. foundD. needed32. A. cuttingB. hammeringC. wavingD. circling33. A. noddedB. raisedC. shookD. turned34. A. broughtB. packedC. sen
17、tD. sold35. A. cleverB. otherC. rightD. next36. A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Which37. A. imaginationB. handC. voiceD. information38. A. tryingB. provingC. practicingD. examining39. A. for sureB. at onceC. in factD. right now40. A. clearB. sillyC. slowD. smart第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)第一节 阅读下列
18、短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to pl
19、ay the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball (化装舞会). He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the p
20、arty. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving
21、 at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was ha
22、nging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!41. The text is mainly about _.A. a strange man B. an unusual partyC. how roller skating began D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century42. People thought Merlin was a dreamer
23、 because he _.A. often gave others surprises B. was a gifted musicianC. invited the roller skates D. was full of imagination43. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to _.A. impress the party guests B. arrive at the party sooner C. test his invention D. show his skill in walking on wheels44. Wh
24、at is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. The roller skates needed further improvement.B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.D. Merlin got himself into trouble. BSydney 2005-01-01 08:33 - mother of two, Jillian Searle, had
25、to choose between her children when she made a life-or-death decision.Swept up by mountainous tsunami（海啸）waves at a Thai resort ( 旅游胜地), she couldnt hold on to both her young sons and survive. Fighting to stay above the waters, she had to choose which one would have to take his chances in the swirli
26、ng torrent ( 漩流 ).“I knew I had to let go of one of them and I just thought Id better let go of the one thats the older,” she told Sky News Television in a report broadcast on Thursday. She said she was accompanied by the two boys, Lachie, 5, and two-year-old Blake, and their father, Brad, who had w
27、atched the drama helplessly from their first-floor hotel room, when the waves struck. “and I was screaming, trying to find him, and we thought he was dead,” she told reporters on arrival back in Australia.Lachie was found alive about 2 hours later clinging (扳住) to a door and, looked uninjured as his
28、 mother spoke to reporters.British surfer ( 冲浪运动员) Martin Markwell is also a lucky man. He had always dreamed of catching that perfect wave- but when it finally came along, it was a nightmare (噩梦). He was on his surfboard when he was swept up by a tsunami wave.“It was really terrible because I was s
29、urfing. I was really surfing on a wave I wasnt supposed to be on.” he said. “As an experienced surfer, when I saw the wave come, I realized something was wrong, but I couldnt escape because my surfboard was tied to my ankle（脚踝）.”His wife Vicki and son Jake looked on in horror from a hotel balcony (阳
30、台) as he crashed towards the shore. Luckily, he stayed atop his board until he reached the hotel, jumped off and got to safety as the ocean rolled back to feed a much larger tsunami wave on its way. The family regrouped and ran to safety just minutes before a giant tsunami wave 10 meters high.45. Wh
31、en the waves struck, the father Brad _.A. reported the disaster to Sky News Television B. was watching a drama on TV in the hotelC. tried to find his son lost in the watersD. watched things going on, unable to do anything46. The underlined word “him” in the third paragraphrefers to _.A. an old man B
32、. Lachie C. Brad D. Blake47. Its not true that Lachie and Martin _.A. were both accompanied by their family when the disaster happenedB. both survived from the high waves when tsunami struckC. were both travelers from Europe on holiday in ThailandD. were both alive owing to their proper judgment and
33、 determination48. The best title of this news story would be_.A. Narrow escape B. Disaster caused by tsunamiC. Exciting surfing experience D. Struggle against tsunami COver many years, there has been an increase in the population of towns in many countries, as millions of people have moved from the
34、villages in search of better jobs and facilities (设施), in the hope of getting a higher standard of living. This development has led to huge expansions of towns both upwards into the sky and outwards into the surrounding countryside. In spite of all the efforts of governments and private businesses,
35、many areas still suffer from a serious shortage of housing.Now, a new idea has been put forward which will utilize (利用 vt.) areas which have no other obvious commercial potential (商业潜能). These are the ponds, small lakes, disused docks (码头), and other areas of water, many of which can be found near,
36、or even in the suburbs (郊区) of big towns.A new style of construction has been designed which will provide a house for less than half the cost of the normal building. The main saving is, of course, the land, because the new houses will float on water. There will be no need for foundations; instead th
37、e house will be built on a frame (框架) made of steel which is expected to cost about 5,000. Above this the builders will make a house with two, three, or four bedrooms and all the usual modern conveniences, as well as a roof garden. Each house will be joined to the main services supplying water, gas,
38、 and electricity and they will have a vacuum sewage disposal (真空污水处理) system. All the service links will have enough flexibility (灵活性) to allow for small differences in the water level caused by wet and dry periods of weather.The first houses to be built are expected to cost between 20,000 and 30,00
39、0 according to size and it is already clear that there is a very good potential market for the new system. As the cost is comparatively low, young people and common citizens would like to buy. 49.So many people have moved into towns because _A.they enjoy the facilitiesB.they expect to live a better
40、lifeC.they expect to get better jobsD.there is a shortage of jobs in villages50.What is the main advantage of the new idea?A.It will help relieve（缓解）the housing shortage.B.It will utilize disused areas of water.C.It will provide jobs.D.It will help the suburbs.51.The new houses will be built on _A.
41、waterside areas B. a stone foundation C. lakes and rivers D. a steel frame 52.The price of the new houses will _A. encourage private and government buildersB.attract ordinary people in the towns to buyC.vary in different areas according to the policy D. help the housing market in the countryside DAn
42、imals seem to have the sense (本能) to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies needIt has been demonstrated that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell b
43、etween the two water bottles. When a fragrant（香的） flavor (味道) was added to the vitamin-enriched water, the rats did seem to prefer it and kept drinking it ,even after the vitamins were switched to the clear waterIn time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins wer
44、eIn a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria（自助） feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before themThey were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested inWe are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that
45、 over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced dietSo, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on whats best for themApparently, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we couldMany of our food preferences are cultu
46、rally determined and influenced by long-established（长期养成的）habitsSome people eat foxes, dogs and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigsSo what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them53The expression “the habit” in paragraph 1 refers to drinking
47、water which _A. has no smell B. is tasteless C. has vitamins D. is flavored (有味道的) 54. According to the passage, adults eating habits differ from those of babies because _A. adults know better than babies what kind of food are good for their healthB. adults usually cannot resist (抵制) the temptation
48、(诱惑) of various delicious foodsC. adults eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customsD. adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns55. The author implied in the passage that most of us _A. eat a balanced diet B. choose the food that is of nutritionC. have
49、the habits influenced by the surroundings D. like to eat the food with a fragrant flavor56. As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar in that _A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced dietB. both prefer flavored food and drinkC. both have the same eating patternsD.
50、 both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavorsEBill Javis took over our village news-agency at a time of life when most of us only want to relax. He just thought he would like something but not too much to do, and the news-agency was ready-made. The business produced little enough for him, but
51、Bill was a man who only wanted the simplicity (简单)and order (秩序) and regularity (规律) of the job. He had been a long-serving sailor, and all his life had done everything by the clock. Every day he opened his shop at six a.m. to catch the early trade (买卖); the papers arrived on his door-step before th
52、at. Many of Bills customers were city workers, and the shop was convenient for the station（邮局）. Business was tailing off by 10 oclock, so at eleven sharp Bill closed for lunch. It was hard luck on anybody who wanted a paper or magazine in the afternoon, for most likely Bill would be down on the rive
53、r bank, fishing, and his nearest competitor was five kilometers away. Sometime in the afternoon, the evening paper landed on the doormat, and at 4 oclock Bill reopened. The evening rush lasted till seven, and it was worthwhile. He lived in a flat above the shop, alone. Except in the very bad weather
54、, you always knew where to find him in the afternoon, as I have said. Once, on a sunny afternoon, I walked home along the river bank from a shopping trip to the village. By my watch it was three minutes past four, so I was astonished to see Bill sitting there on his little chair with a line in the w
55、ater. He had had no luck, I could see, but he was making no effort to move. “Whats wrong, Bill?” I called out from the path. For answer, he put a hand in his jacket and took out a big, golden object. For a moment I had no idea what it could be, and then it suddenly went off with a noise like a fire
56、engine. Stopping the bell, Bill held the thing up and called back, “Ten to four, you see, and this is dead right.” I had never known anyone carrying a brass alarm clock (闹表) round with him before.57. Bill opened the shop so early in the day because _ A. he liked to do as much as possible before he w
57、ent to work B. the shop had to be open when the morning papers came C. he was never sure of the time D. it was then that he did a lot of business58. You might say “hard luck” to someone who _ A. has just heard some very good news B. is less fortunate than he or she ought to be C. puts great effort i
58、nto whatever he or she tries D. fails through his or her own fault entirely59. On that sunny afternoon, the writer was surprised when he saw Bill because _ A. he thought it was late for Bill to be still fishing B. he thought Bill was ill, since he was not moving at all C. Bill had not caught anythin
59、g, and that seemed strange D. Bill stayed in his flat60. From the information given in the passage, who or what do you think was wrong? A. The bell was; it must have gone off at the wrong time. B. Bill was; he had dropped off to sleep. C. The writers watch was fast. D. Bills clock was wrong; it was
60、very old.第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。（1、如果所选择的答案为A、B、C或D，直接涂该题所对应的位置；2、如果所选择的答案为E,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和B; 3、如果所选择的答案为F,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母B和C; 4、如果所选择的答案为G，请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母C和D。）-Come in, Joan. Have you finished that report for me yet?-Yes, Mr. Canfield, but I havent had time to prepare
61、the sales figures yet, Im afraid.-Thats all right. 61 I believe youve moved.-Not yet. 62 Weve been in our present house since 1997 and its got too small for us now.-Well, I hope the new place suits you better.- 63 Its taken us six months to find a bigger place that we like-one with a bigger garden.
62、Since the children have grown, they need more space.- Well, the best of luck with the new place.- 64 Oh, by the way, Id like to send a copy of the report to Mr Hansen. Is that OK?- 65 Miss Grace, our sales director, has just asked me about it in fact. Theyve already decided to accept whatever sugges
63、tions youve made, so they obviously trust your judgment.- Thats good. Ill go and make a start on the sales figures now.- Ok, Joan. See you later.A. I think so.B. Yes, thats a good idea.C. I know youve been very busy.D. You did a great job.E. Were moving next week.F. Where do you live at present?G. T
64、hank you.第II卷(共55分)第三部分 写作(共三节, 满分55分)第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)（请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置）66. The _ (多数人) of the employees in the company have university degrees.66. _67. Very few people have _ (成功) in losing weight.67. _68. Although the two problems are very
65、 _ (相似的), we can find some differences.68. _69. It is no use _ (后悔) your past mistakes.69. _70. Dave has visited many other places of interest in Beijing _ (除了) the Summer Palace.70._71. Earthquake are _ (极其) difficult to predict.71. _72. _ (品尝) this coffee and see if you should add some more sugar
66、to it.72. _73. The careless driver was to _ (责备) for the accident which had cost one passenger his life.73. _74. Its considered good _ (礼貌) in some countries to leave a little food on your plate.74. _75.Is it _ (方便) for you to buy me something to eat when you go out?75. _第二节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分
67、15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。（请在答题卡的指定位置作答）第三节 书面表达(满分30分) （请在答题卡的指定位置作答）父母是孩子的第一任教师。因此，家庭教育对孩子的成长极为重要，甚至会影响孩子的一生。疯狂英语的创始人李阳在微博中
68、就家庭教育给父母们提出了一些建议。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文：1. 不要立即满足孩子的所有欲望；2. 要教育孩子有环保意识；3. 要教育孩子懂得感恩；4. 要让孩子设定目标。注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：微博 microblog唐山一中2011届高三年级冲刺热身考试（一）参考答案基础知识1 5 BADBC 6 10 CABCC 1115 BDDDA 1620 AAADB2125 CABDA 2630 CDCAB 3135 DBCAD 3640 BCAAD4144 CDAC 4548 DBCA 4952 BA
69、DB 5356 DCCA 5760 DBAC 6165 CEAGB单词拼写66. majority 67. succeeded 68.similar 69. regretting 70. besides 71. extremely 72. Taste 73. blame 74. manners 75.convenient短文改错76. why改为how 77. learn前加to 78. that 改为which 79. 去掉to80. was改为 have 81. but 改为and 82. writing改为 written 83. grammars改为grammar 84. correc
70、t改为correctly 85. 正确书面表达One possible version:The founder of Crazy English, Li Yang, offered parents some suggestions on family education in his microblog. He advises parents not to give children whatever they want immediately. Instead, ask them each time why they ask for a certain thing. Also, it is
71、necessary for parents to tell children that everyone should be responsible for the environment and try to recycle old things. Another important thing parents should always bear in mind is that parents must teach children to be grateful, especially to the people around them. Whats more, parents need to ask children to set a goal for themselves.In my view, all these guidelines are of great importance in preparing our children to be ready for the challenges in the future.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
