1、单元素养提升(二)Unit 5.语境填词1.It is _for all people to be aware of the _of protecting culturalrelics.(significant)2.The government has provided fitness _for people to _the publichealth.(facility)3.Many famous _were invited to attend the conference to promote thereform in _.(educator)significantsignificancef
2、acilitiesfacilitateeducatorseducation4.The audience mainly _of young people whose interests are _whena pop concert takes place anywhere in the world.(consist)5.The _was required to _the sample as soon as possible.(analyse)6.She was very _and the _was obviously shown on herface.(disappointed)7.He is
3、a kind man and he _a lot of money to the village school last week.His _is of great help to the pupils there.(contribute)consistsconsistentanalystanalysedisappointeddisappointmentcontributedcontribution8.He _that effective measures must be taken to reduce traffic jams and the_was built on his own inv
4、estigation.(conclude)9.Although they are not my children,I still feel _for them.Therefore,Itake up the _to look after them.(responsible)10.There is no _that these differences _moral error.(imply)concludedconclusionresponsibleresponsibilityimplicationimply.选词填空1.Teachers excitement for a particular b
5、ook may _their studentsgreatly.2.He _the darkness because he was blind for several years.3.The dealer _a compromise to reduce the bad influence.4.Maybe taking on extra jobs _can make our lives richer financially.have influence on,adapt to,be eager to,be enthusiastic about,to start with,be used to,pu
6、t forward,at times,be known as,fight forhave influence onwas used toput forwardat times5.Limehouse _“Chinatown”in the 18th century with more and moreChinese people coming there.6.We must _our goals heart and soul.7.It was time that he should _the society and change himself.8.I _check what I knew and
7、 get what I didnt know,so I concentrated inclass.9._,Id like to introduce a new friend coming from America.10.The old couple _all events in the community.was known asfight foradapt towas eager toTo start withare enthusiastic about.句型转换1.There was something wrong with her eyes and she went to her doc
8、tor to examinethem.(have sth.done)_2.It is dangerous to allow children to play with fire.(动名词作主语)_There was something wrong with her eyes and she went to have them examined.Allowing children to play with fire is dangerous.3.Knowledge and understanding are things that are very beneficial to humans.(b
9、e+of+抽象名词)_4.I have told him many times,but he still often forgets to lock the door.(even though)_5.I was asked to give a presentation on the aims of the plan.The more detailed,thebetter.(as.as)_Knowledge and understanding are things that are of great benefit to humans.Even though I have told him ma
10、ny times,he still often forgets to lock the door.I was asked to give as detailed a presentation as possible on the aims of the plan.阅读理解 The UKs education system is ranked(排列)sixth best in the developed world,according to a global league table published by education firm Pearson in October,2012.The
11、first and second places are taken by Finland and South Korea.The rankingscombine international test results and data such as graduation rates between 2006 and2010.Sir Michael Barber,Pearsons chief education adviser,says successful countriesgive teachers a high status and have a“culture”of education.
12、International comparisons in education have become increasingly significantand this latest league table is based upon series of global test results combined withmeasures of education systems,such as how many people go on to university.The two education superpowersFinland and South Koreaare followed
13、bythree other high-performing Asian education systemsHong Kong,Japan andSingapore.The UK is then only ranked at the head of an above-average group including theNetherlands,New Zealand,Canada and Ireland.These are ahead of a middle-ranking group including the United States,Germanyand France.At the lo
14、west end are Mexico,Brazil and Indonesia.These comparisons draw upon tests that are taken every three or four years,inareas such as maths,science and literacyand so present a picture lagging by severalyears.Looking at education systems that succeed,the study concludes that spending isimportant,but n
15、ot as much as having a culture that is supportive of learning.It saysthat spending is easier to measure,but the more complex impact of a societys attitudeto education can make a big difference.The success of Asian countries in these rankings reflects the high value attachedto education and the expec
16、tations of parents.This can continue to be a factor whenfamilies migrate to other countries,says the report.Looking at the two top countriesFinland and South Koreathe report says thatthere are many big differences,but the common factor is a shared social belief in theimportance of education and its“
17、underlying moral purpose”.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一项关于不同国家教育情况的调查结果,比较了不同国家的情况和调查结果的依据。1.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The two different education superpowers.B.The result of one report about education system.C.The UKs education system is worst.D.Finland and South Koreas education system.【解析】选B。主旨大意
18、题。根据文章内容和第一段中according to a globalleague table published by education firm Pearson in October,2012.可知,这是一项教育调查的结果。2.According to Sir Michael Barber,Hong Kongs education system is ranked_in the world.A.2nd B.3rd C.4th D.5th【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中The two education superpowersFinland and South Koreaare fol
19、lowed by three other high-performing Asianeducation systemsHong Kong,Japan and Singapore.可知,香港排名第三。3.Which of the following statements is true?A.At the lowest end are Mexico,Brazil and Germany.B.Education firm Pearson is disappointed at the UKs education system.C.The United States education system i
20、s one of the best.D.There are many big differences in Finland and South Korea.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Looking at the two top countriesFinland and South Koreathe report says that there are many big differences.可知报道说芬兰和韩国有许多很大的不同。4.Whats the common factor about the education system at the two top countrie
21、s?A.The shared social belief in the importance of education and its“underlying moralpurpose”.B.The developed economy and their advanced education system.C.The high value attached to education and the expectations of parents.D.Having a culture that is supportive of learning.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中but th
22、e common factor is a sharedsocial belief in the importance of education and its“underlying moral purpose”.可知A项符合。.语法填空(2021成都高二检测)A painting with a 1._(long)of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist.The record2._(announce)at the Sima
23、tai Great Wall on Saturday,September 14th,2019,3._ is surrounded by the verdant(翠绿的)mountains of an early autumn,and the painter unfolded the painting with great care in the presence of many viewers.4._ took the artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in C
24、hinese,meaning living forever.Clearly5._(inspire)by the view of the Great Wall from the sky,he wanted to call for peace and harmony in 6._ world.In fact,Guo Feng is more familiar 7._ the public as a music producer than as a painter.And one of his songs,Letthe World Be Filled with Love,has enjoyed gr
25、eat popularity all over the country for 8._(decade).The painting is made up of 10 subthemes,and was created 9._(large)using marker pens.“I have been drawing for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am,”said Guo.“Creating the work on the Great Wall was an u
26、nprecedentedly(空前地)lonely and quiet time for me 10._(look)into my past,today and the future,”he added.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一幅获得吉尼斯世界纪录称号的长达1014.37 米的画作。1.【解析】length。考查名词。不定冠词a修饰名词。2.【解析】was announced。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语on Saturday,September 14th,2019可知用一般过去时,The record是“被宣布”的,故用被动语态。3.【解析】which。考查定语从句。which引
27、导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词theSimatai Great Wall。4.【解析】It。考查代词。it用作形式主语。5.【解析】inspired。考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语Clearly inspired by the viewof the Great Wall from the sky作状语。6.【解析】the。考查冠词。in the world“在世界上”。7.【解析】to。考查介词。be familiar to“为某人所熟悉”。8.【解析】decades。考查名词。for decades“几十年”。9.【解析】largely。考查副词。修饰动词created,用副词形式。10.【解
28、析】to look。考查非谓语动词。for sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”。【补偿训练】语法填空 A Thousand Splendid Suns,1._(write)by Khaled Hosseini,shows theinfluence that Afghanistans violent history has had on individuals,2._(especial)its women.Hosseini describes the 3._(life)of Laila and Mariam,and theirstruggle against society and th
29、e Taliban.They are both married to a shoemaker,Rasheed,4._ is constantly abusing them.Initially,Mariam,Rasheeds firstwife,doesnt like Laila,but she soon realizes 5._ she is in desperate need ofa friend.Khaled Hosseinis purpose is 6._(show)the hardships of women inAfghanistan and all they must stand
30、in the household as well as society.The constantfear of a bomb 7._(hit)a house appears frequently in the story,making8._ all the more heart-breaking.A Thousand Splendid Suns is a remarkable story of two women in a society thatis 9._(willing)to see Mariam and Laila as equals.Not only10._ Hosseini tel
31、l a story of women trying to survive,but he gives thereader knowledge of a lifestyle that is foreign.Im happy to recommend the book toyou.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿富汗暴力史对个体,尤其是对妇女产生巨大影响的著作灿烂太阳。1.【解析】written。考查过去分词。written by Khaled Hosseini用作后置定语,与所修饰名词 A Thousand Splendid Suns存在逻辑上的动宾关系,且write所表示的动作已完成。2
32、.【解析】especially。考查副词。修饰词组,用副词形式。3.【解析】lives。考查名词。由Laila and Mariam可知,设空处应填life的复数形式lives。4.【解析】who。考查定语从句。who引导非限制性定语从句修饰Rasheed,且在从句中作主语。5.【解析】that。考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句,且不在从句中充当句子成分。6.【解析】to show。考查不定式。不定式作表语表目的。7.【解析】hitting。考查现在分词。现在分词短语作定语,与所修饰名词 bomb存在逻辑上的主谓关系,且hit表示的是正在进行的动作,故填hitting。8.【解析】it。考查代词。设空处指代the story,故填it。9.【解析】unwilling。考查形容词。根据文中的struggle,hardships等可知,那是一个不愿意平等对待Mariam和Laila的社会,故填unwilling。10.【解析】does。考查倒装句。not only位于句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装,且此处应用一般现在时,故填does。
