1、秘密启用前 试卷类型: A2017-2018学年度高三英语周测（二）英 语2018.4本试卷8页,满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦干净。2.作答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.第II卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各
2、题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并并交回。第I卷第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIts no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at ju
3、st how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Ad
4、ditionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This per
5、sonality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following a
6、n exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to de
7、vote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to
8、 suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.1. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They dont like socialising with other people.C. They dont consider themselves to be
9、athletic.D. They fear theyll be let down by their teammates.2. Type A personalities can be best described as_.A. committedB flexibleC independentD. sensitive3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they are.B. To explain how personal characteristics affec
10、t exercise habits.C. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.D. To describe different types of workouts that are available today.BAt first sight, Alma Deutscher, a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and pl
11、ay with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being descri
12、bed as “little Mozart” by the music world.Almas operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad-but at midnight she fle
13、es. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna, Austria on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and receives enthusiastic reviews. T
14、he young genius has since performed two new piano works, one in Austria and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She says, “Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I work ha
15、rd for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage.Almas musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the childrens rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.Howeve
16、r, Almas abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “little Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they be
17、lieve it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself, the twelve-ye
18、ar-old is changing the world of music forever!4. What do we know about Alma Deutscher?A. She comes from a famous musical family.B. She has shown great musical talent from a young age.C. She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D. She has adapted some famous works of classical music.5. Ho
19、w did Alma get to be widely known?A. Through an online video B. By performing on televisionC. By putting on an opera D. Through her parents promotion6. What is Almas attitude towards her success?A. She is still unsatisfied with her performance.B. She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.C. She is
20、modest about her musical achievementsD. She is proud to have become a professional musician.7. What can we infer about Almas parents?A. They are very well-educated people.B. They are protective of their daughter.C. They have pushed Alma to take up music.D. They have made a good life plan for Alma.CT
21、he belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewe
22、d the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist(经济学家) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing
23、nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because
24、 of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They
25、 argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the p
26、ercentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New tech
27、nologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, g
28、ood and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will
29、also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce peoples fears.8. What is the function of the second par
30、agraph?A. To explain the importance of developing new technology.B. To show how technology affected employment in the past.C. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.9. How can employment statistics over th
31、e past 20 years best be described?A. ConfusingB. ReliableC. StableD. Variable10. According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?A. There are more goods for people to choose from.B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C. Product
32、ivity improvements help raise workers salaries.D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.11. What is the authors opinion about the introduction of new technology?A. It does not have an effect on most peoples jobs.B. Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.C. It usuall
33、y leads to a significant increase in employment.D. Its danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for he
34、alth reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a
35、 thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Ga
36、ndhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream che
37、ese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the
38、yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According
39、to the companys website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84% less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced
40、 version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternatives
41、available to consumers.12. The underlined word those in paragraph 1 refers to_.A. alternativesB. peopleC. productsD. reasons13. The companys founders were motivated to make the new product because of_.A. their deep concern for the environmentB. their worry that farm animals were poorly treatedC the
42、over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD. the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available14. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C. Cow farming causes considerable e
43、nvironmental damage.D. The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cows milk.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthier CheeseB. New Milk Saves PlanetC. Fresher Milk, Better FutureD. Making Milk without Cows第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
44、为多余选项。Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. 16 Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. 17 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, ma
45、ny people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的)tool.Ozcans invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnose
46、s, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. 18 With Ozcans mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automati
47、cally interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes. 19 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.By inventing a medical tool that us
48、es existing technology-mobile phones-Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere. 20 A. Another reason that Ozcans invention is important is that it is inexpensive.B. Even though you may only have a simple infection, you
49、might die because of the delay.C. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.D. Ozcans simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.E. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.F. You become very sick and must wait days until a m
50、obile medical unit arrives to help.G. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of my teammates said it best on our last day of the season: “Guys, you are my family. We are all brot
51、hers.” Our tennis team is more than just a group of individual players thrown 21 ; there is a friendship 22 by no other group with which I have been involved. We are 23 , yet connected. We have student-athletes from all four years of high school, from different parts of the city, and from different
52、families and social 24 . Nevertheless, we are all 25 by a shared love of tennis. The tennis team 26 to me because it contains two things that I treasure most: tennis and 27 .Ever since I was ten years old, the 28 aspect of tennis attracted me to an otherwise physical sport. My first tennis coach alw
53、ays used to say, “Tennis is 10% physical and 90% of mental.” 29 the mental strength to stay 30 and controlled under pressure, skills are 31 . Sometimes I feel like I have two 32 in a match: me against the person on the other side of the net, and me against the person inside my head, telling me to hi
54、t a better shot. However, despite the 33 pressures of tennis, the brotherhood 34 by working together as a team helps spread the _ 35 of the pressure over an entire group. We 36 each other on and off the court. We do this because we have become a/an 37 away from home. I play my best tennis when I hav
55、e my teams full support, 38 in the knowledge that they are always backing me 39 . I know that each one of us puts everything we have into every 40 whether we are playing or cheering.21. A. aroundB. backC. forwardD. together22. A. earnedB. followedC. matchedD. noticed23. A. courageousB. diverseC. mot
56、ivatedD. skillful24. A. activitiesB. backgroundsC. responsibilities D services25. A. disturbedB. sponsoredC. trainedD. united26. A. continuesB. returnsC. mattersD. occurs27. A. brotherhoodB. childhoodC. entertainmentD society28. A. physicalB. environmentalC mentalD. technical29. A. According toB. Be
57、yondC. In spite ofD. Without30. A. activeB. calmC hopefulD. silent31. A. contradictoryB. difficultC. uselessD powerful32. A. opponentsB. friendsC. goalsD. risks33. A. unavoidableB unreasonableC. unexpectedD unwelcome34. A. allocatedB. createdC. imaginedD. suspected35. A. areaB. controlC. valueD. wei
58、ght36. A. supportB. fightC. recognizeD. teach37. A. audienceB familyC. reasonD. surprise38. A. anxiousB. curiousC. sensitiveD. secure39. A. enthusiasticallyB. differentlyC graduallyD. intentionally40. A. dreamB. personC matchD. team第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当
59、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three set 41 on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo.Having a ta
60、lent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 42 (travel) far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped 43 (record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan.M
61、arco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With 44 (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 45 wealthy man overnight. 46 he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polos journey to China and the contents of his 47 (vivid) written book, The Travels of Mar
62、co Polo, which 48 (think)to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.Marco Polos story is both one about an explorers search for riches and a Westerner 49 (follow ) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious Orien
63、tal nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid 50 (develop )and its growing importance in the world.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：
64、把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The summer job is a tradition among American university students. Long after the end of the school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and
65、ask our friends and relatives for help. By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of worksReasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some work help pay their school expenses, others work to gain experience in their
66、 chosen professions; still others work just for the funny of it. Salesmen or waiters are two of the much common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,收到英国朋友Alice的邮件,以下是邮件内容:Dear Li Hua,How are you doing these days? Im having some problems and would like to get
67、your advice.My parents want me to spend my summer with them this year but I would prefer to go somewhere with my friends. I love my parents but sometimes they are overprotective. I feel that I am old enough and responsible enough to go away without their supervision(监护).Any suggestions you could giv
68、e me about this issue would be greatly appreciated.Yours,Alice请给Alice回一封邮件,内容包括:1.感谢她的信任；2.回应她的请求；3.说明你的理由。注意1.词数100左右，2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2017-2018学年度高三英语周测（二）答案第I卷第二部分 第一节1-3: AAB 4-7: BACB8-11: DCCD 12-15: BDCD 第二节16-20: FBGAD第三部分 第一节21-25: DCBBD26-30: CACDB31-35: CAABD 36-40: ABDAC第II卷第三部分 第二节41.
69、off/out42. travelled/traveled53. to record 44. countless 45. a46. What47. vividly48. was thought49. following 50. development注：第66小题小写不给分。第四部分 第一节 The summer job is a tradition among American university students. Long after the end of the beforeschool year, students start their summer vacation job s
70、earch. They send letters to businesses, going goto job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help. By June the students usually have their been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of works. workReasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student
71、. Some work help pay their differ toschool expenses; others work to gain experience in their chosen professions; still others work just for the funny of it. Salesmen or waiters are two of the much common jobs that students try to find fun and mostduring the summer months. 第二部分（1）Dear Alice,I can fee
72、l from your email that this issue with your parents is greatly affecting you and really appreciate that you trust me enough to want my advice. Coincidentally, I met a similar situation last summer. Initially, like you, I really didnt want to go travelling with my parents. But then I thought of thing
73、s from their point of view. I go to university next year, so, for them, this may have been the last time wed all travel together as a family. I understood that rather than trying to control me, they just wanted to spend more time with me, so I chose to go and we had a fantastic time together! I thin
74、k you shouldnt be in such a hurry to grow up. Treasure the time you have with your parents now as neither you nor they will be around forever. I hope my own experience helps you and that you find a solution. Yours, Li Hua （2）Dear Alice,Im flattered to know you have such confidence in my opinions tha
75、t you would write to me for advice, but more importantly Im sorry to read that youre having this problem with your parents.I think that you should explain to your parents that you are mature enough to travel without their supervision. Its natural for parents to worry, so why dont you show them where
76、 you plan to go, who youre going with and where you will stay. It might also help if you introduce your friends to reassure them. Finally provide them with the contact details so they can get in touch with you.Parents often resist their children growing up. Its up to you to gently show them it is time to loosen the strings.I hope this advice will be useful to you and good luck with your decision. Yours, Li Hua
