1、英工吾考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分昕力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）昕下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。昕完每段对话
2、后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是C。1.What does the woman mean?B.9.18.A.She refuses to go to see her dentist at 11:30.B.She has made an appointment with the man.C.She can t have lunch with the man tomorrow.2.What is the weather like now?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.3.Where d
3、oes the conversation probably take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Fellow travelers.B.Husband and wife.5.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Go on a journey.B.Set up a company.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.9.15.C.Ramy.C.In a hospita
4、l.C.Passenger and bus dnver.C.Apply for a position.昕下面5段对话或独臼。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。昕每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。昕第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What time is it now?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.【高三11月质量检测英语第1页（共8页】7.What may the woman continue doing?A.Accompanying Linda in the
5、library.B.Discussing a project with Michael.C.Having a meeting with Professor Smith.昕第7段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.From whom has the woman just received an email?A.Pamela.B.Peter.9.How long have the speakers been married?A.For a week.B.For three months.10.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Move into a new house.B
6、.Do shopping at the market.C.Have a barbecue in the garden.昕第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the woman say about the man?A.He 1s generous.B.He is famous.12.Where did the man grow up?A.In Philadelphia.B.In Missouri.13.What always inspires the man to create?A.Natural and well-known paintings.B.Beautiful a
7、nd harmonious things.C.A family with wealth or position.昕第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Why does the woman feel excited?A.She will attend a training program in Europe.B.She will spend a summer holiday with the man.C.She will stay in her own apartment for relaxation.15.What is the woman s attitude towards her ap
8、artment?A.Unconcerned.B.Favorable.16.When will the woman set off from her apartment?A.In June.B.In July.17.What will the man do for the woman?A.Inform Jim of her recent research.B.Ask Jim to clean her apartment.C.Recommend her apartment to Jim.昕第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。18.What are the listeners expected t
9、o do in London?A.Tour shoe stores.B.Walk quite a lot.19.What will be offered in a listeners room?A.A copy of the weekend s schedule in London.B.A pair of comfortable shoes for walking around.C.A list of tips on how to avoid unpleasant accidents.20.What is most probably the speaker?A.A hotel manager.
10、B.A police officer.C.The man.C.For three years.C.He is fortunate.C.In Kansas.C.Disappointed.C.In August.C.Hand in money.C.A tourist guide.【高三11月质量检测英语第2页（共8页）】huge traffic jam at a stoplight.“Rush hour.”I thought.But it was an overheated car,42 in the mjddle lane（车道）.With cars driving all around it,
11、I couldnt stop anywhere without making things 43.I ha/d to turn left in the thick traffic and couldnt pull over for a couple of blocks.I thought，“Maybe this is one I someone else 44.”But I blamed myself for that.I turned around and parked my car on a far entrance road.Then I thought about how to hel
12、p the girl in the broken car.Letting her car off the highway seemed 45,but luckily,cars in multiple lanes,going b th ways,46 opened wide for me to approach her car.So I asked her to release（松开）her brake and steer（掌控方向盘across two more lanes of rushing cars while I 4 7 her car to the highways right si
13、de.I saw the fear and 48 in her eyes.I 49 my fear from her,so she might think I knew what I was doing.But only my Guide knew.I just pushed and she steered.Once again the sea of rushing cars 50 and her car finally was stopped at a safe 51 just before a police car 52 up behind us.The policeman was一豆豆
14、at what he had 17itnessed.The girl thanked me with a 54 and said her friend was on the 55 and didnt need my help anymore.Suddenly,the officer began to 56 thinking my car was 57 parked in the ocean of traffic.I explained I parked my car across the highway.I then drove away after helping out for only
15、a few 58 My Guide sought the“kind act”一豆豆 and cleared the way.All I had to do was一旦旦 being a bystander（旁观者）41.A lostB.settledC.caughtD.absorbed42.A noisyB.deadC.looseD.slow43.A fewerB.clearerC.busierD.worse44.A deal withB.touch onC.look intoD.take down45.A impossibleB.unwiseC.unimportantD.improper46
16、.A casuallyB.instantlyC.usuallyD.officially47.A droveB.carriedC.pushedD.dragged48.A dishonestyB.regretC.hateD.disbelief49.A savedB.hidC.borrowedD.protected50.A frozeB.explodedC.partedD.crowded51.A spotB.heightC.destinationD.target52.A brokeB.blockedC.grewD.pulled53.A embarrassedB.amazedC.disappointe
17、dD.excited54.A wishB.goodbyeC.greetingD.smile55.A menuB.sceneC.wayD.watch56.A panicB.apologizeC.escapeD.hesitate57.A nearlyB.alreadyC.stillD.only58.A.roundsB.daysC.timesD.minutes59.A.chanceB.routineC.subjectD.story60.A.understand B.resistC.mindD.prohibit第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适
18、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book,there are two kinds of parents in modern America:The Carpenter and the Gardener.The“carpenter”thinks that his or her child can 61(shape）.“The idea is that if you just do the right things,get the right skills and read the right books,youre
19、 going to be able to turn your child 62 a particular kind of adult，”she said.The“gardener”，however,is seldom concerned about 63(control)what the child will become and【高三 11 月质量检测英语第 7 页（共 8 页）】instead provides a protected space 64(explore).The style is all about“creating a rich,nutritious but also v
20、ariable,diverse,active ecosystem”Gopnik,a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California,Berkeley,said，“Many parents are carpenters,and一旦旦 is really necessary for them to bring up their children.”She spent decades researching childrens development and finally 66(find)that parent
21、s often focused too much on what their children would be as adults.The harm is that parents and their children may become 67(anxiety),tense or unhappy.“Were so concerned about our children 68 we think have difficulty mastering their own future that were unwilling to allow them to 69(free)explore the
22、 world，”she says.The truth is that the 70 Clittle)that parents worry about outcomes,the better their children may live in life.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加 一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）
23、划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I live in a city and frequently notice the trash throwing randomly on the sides of the roads.Every time I take my dog for a walk and go outside for something else,I am happy that to pick up at least one piece of trash.Alth
24、ough it seems that this small act wont make a differ,it truly makes me feel good about me for helpmg out.If we all do this small thing just one a day,well be taking part helping the planet.Gradually,our world may become the cleaner and better place.I hope this inspired even one person to pick up the
25、 rubbishes.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分假定你是李华，你校的英国留学生 Tom 对中国武术很感兴趣，他得知你市的体育馆将有一场中国武术表演，特发邮件向你询问详细信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.表演的时间和地点；2.表演的内容；3.表达希望。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：功夫 Kung Fu；少林、太极和气功 Shaolin,Tai Chi and Qigong【高三 11 月质量检测英语第 8 页（共 8 页）】一一focuses on chimpanzees,the AI software provided will be appl
26、ied to other species,and help drive the adoption of AI systems to solve（解决）a range of problems in the wildlife sciences.28.What is the purpose of developing the new software?A.To save wildlife researchers time spent in the labs.B.To keep track of wildlife conservationists behavior.C.To protect chimp
27、anzees and help them to live longer.D.To recognize and track the faces of wild chimpanzees.29.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 ref er to?A.Getting photos.B.Analyzing videos.C.A powerful machine.30.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The working principle of the new software.C.Th
28、e unique advantages of the new software.31.What can be known from the last paragraph?D.The new AI software.B.Some limitations of using the new software.D.Controversial attitudes to the new software.A.Technology advance is the final goal of science research.B.The new software wont just be applied to
29、chimpanzees.C.AI systems are widely used in the wildlife sciences.D.The application of the new technology isnt easy.D A typical child plays many roles,such as friend,neighbor,son or daughter.Simply reminding children of that fact can lead to better problem-solving and more flexible thinking,accordin
30、g to new research from Duke University.Better problem-solving was just one positive finding of the study,said lead author Sarah Gaither,an assistant professor of psychology and neuroscience at Duke.After thinking about their own various identities,children also showed more flexible thinking about ra
31、ce and other social groupings-a behavior that could be valuable in an increasingly diverse society.In a series of experiments,Gaither and her colleagues looked at 196 children,ages 6 and 7.In an experiment,one group of children was reminded that they had various identities,such as son,daughter,reade
32、r or helper.A second group of children was reminded of their multiple physical attributes,such as a mouth,arms and legs.All the children then needed to handle a few tasks.Children who were reminded of their various identities showed stronger problem-solving and creative thinking skills.When shown pi
33、ctures of a bear staring at honey-filled beehive（蜂窝）high up in a tree,these children had more creative ideas for how the bear might get the honey,such as turning over a bowl so that it became a stool（凳子）.In other words,they saw a new use for the bowl.Children who were reminded of their multiple role
34、s also showed more flexible thinking about social groupings.When asked to categorize different photos of faces,they suggested many ways to do so.They identified smiling faces vs.unsmiling ones,and old vs.young faces.The other children,meanwhile,primarily grouped people s faces by race and gender（性另们
35、“The study suggests simple ways to promote flexible thinking for the young,which could be especially valuable for teachers，”Gaither said.“We have this tendency in our society to only think about ourselves in connection with one important group at a time，”Gaither said.“When kids think that they have
36、various identities,they show greater abilities.”32.What are all the kids asked to do in the experiments?A.Play different kinds of roles.B.Remind others of their roles.C.Approach several tasks.D.Classify a group of tasks.【高三 11 月质量检测英语第 5 页（共 8 页】33.How does the author mainly clarify the conclusions
37、of the study in paragraph 4?A.By giving examples.B.By using experts words.C.By listing a few figures.D.By showing cause and effect.34.What can we learn from Sarah Gaithers words?A.Improving kids flexible thinking ability is important in teaching.B.Kids tend to behave selflessly after thinking about
38、their roles.C.Kids creative thinking ability is easy to discover and develop.D.Teachers are supposed to make the most of the kids flexibility.35.What is the best title for the text?人Kids Social Abilities Are Consistent With Their EducationB.Considering Their Various Roles Improves Kids AbilitiesC.Ki
39、ds Have a Variety of Identities in Their Daily LifeD.Problem-solving Ability Is Necessary for Most Kids第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We often spend a lot of time complaining about the things we don t have or thinking about the things we want to have in future,and
40、 forget those things we have now.36.One of the best ways is to make a list of all the things you are grateful for.Having a comfortable family Even if you have a difficult relationship with your parents,you should be thankful to your family.Whether you come from a small quiet family or a big noisy on
41、e,remember that these people truly love you,even if they dont show it.37 Having a go创relationship with friends 38,be grateful for having them,even if you have only one.Personally,I can say that one good friend is always better than a few so-called friends.Be thankful to your friends and try to remin
42、d them how much you care as often as possible.39 We often forget our health until we are sick.Whether you have a headache or something more serious,you cant accomplish your tasks and you can t focus on anything else.If you are a healthy person,be thankful for it each day,and make sure you lead a hea
43、lthy lifestyle.Valuing the past failures and mistak臼Every person should be grateful for their past failures and mistakes.Every failed relationship or missed job chance makes you a better person.40.Just dont dwell（细想）too much on your past.A.Keeping your body in a good situationB.No matter how many fr
44、iends you haveC.Realizing the condition of your sicknessD.They will always be ready to help you in any situat10nE.When your friends point out your past failures and mistakesF.If you feel down,you should remind yourself that you are actually a happy personG.Sometimes mistakes are great since they hel
45、p you become better if you learn from them第二部分语言知识运用共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。I made a request of my Guide to direct me to help someone who was badly in need.Then I was 41 m a【高三 11 月质量检测英语第 6 页（共 8 页）】第二部份1阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小
46、题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅南下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Camper Lunch Program re pleased to offer the Camper Lunch Program for full-day campers or campers participating in both morning and afternoon half-day camps.Lunch at the Overlake School At the Overlake School in Redmond,you can sign up for lunch at th
47、e time of registration.Lunch is provided by the school cafeteria,including a hot main dish and a salad bar option.Limited diet restrictions can be accommodated in advance.All orders or cancellations must be made by 4:00 pm on Wednesday.$40 for 5-day camp week$32 for 4-day camp weekLunch at View Seat
48、tleTwo weeks before your 臼mp start date,you will receive a link in your confirmation email to choose your preference between the regular and vegetarian（素的）lunch menus.Besides,camp町s with allergies or sensitivities 缸e encouraged to bring thyir own lunch.$40 for 5-day camp week$38 for 4-day camp weekL
49、unch at St.Thomas SchoolAt.St.Thomas School,lunch and snacks are provided by SAGE Dining.Lunch includes a hot main dish,asalad bar and sandwich options.Campers also receive two snacks per day.$50 for 5-day camp week$45 for 4-day camp weekLunch at Pacific Science CenterAt Pacific Science Center,you c
50、an sign up at the time of registration.Lunch is provided by our very ownPacific Science Center Cafe.Every day,standard and vegetarian lunch menus are available and come with a water bottle apd two snacks.All orders or cancellations must be made by 4:00 pm on Wednesday.$45 for 5 day camp week$36 for
51、4-day camp week 21.Which program can a camper with a budget of$35 choose?A.Lunch at the Overlake School.B.Lunch at View Seattle.C.Lunch at St.Thomas School.D.Lunch at Pacific Science Center.22.What are campers for Lunch at View Seattle required to do?A.Stay far away from anything with allergies.B.Ch
52、oose their lunch preferences in advance.C.A void bringing their own lunch for any reason.D.Send emails to offer advice on improving lunch.23.What do the last two programs have in common?A.They receive registrations only on Wednesday.B.They encourage campers to bring some snacks.C.They are mainly int
53、ended for vegetarian campers.D.They provide campers with two snacks each day.B A dog spent the last four years of his life waiting at a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone.People originally thought the dog had been abandoned,but then realized that he looked healthy,so s
54、ome people asked around about him.It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad,but a woman had been coming around regularly to bring him food and water.【高三 11 月质量检测英语第 3 页（共 8 页）】One day,while photographing the dog everyone called Leo,a reporter met the
55、woman who had been taking care of him.She had come to drop off some food.After learning the story about the dog and the woman,the reporter decided to share the story on social media.The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times.And the photos reached the eyes of Leos fo
56、rmer old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn,a 64-year-old woman from Thailands Roi Et Province,almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip.When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four year
57、s,her heart melted（融化）Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting.When she got there and called his name,BonBon,the poor dog started wiggling（扭动）his tail and came to her,but when she tried to take himhome with her,he was unwilling to follow.She didnt want to force the dog
58、to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master.However,she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.24.Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A.He walked around the crossroad constantly.C.A local reporter brought him food and water.B.He was kept
59、 at a womans home all the time.D.A woman looked after him on a regular basis.25.What does the underlined phrase“went viral in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Changed surprisingly.B.Spread quickly.C.Appeared gradually.D.Fell directly.26.How did Nang Noi Sittisarn feel about the dogs waiting for her?A.Sho
60、cked.B.Regretful.C.Touched.27.What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A.Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B.We should adjust ourselves to environmenL.C.We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D.No one knows the result until the last minute.C D.Proud.Scientists at the Unive
61、rsity of Oxford have developed new artificial intelligence(AI)software to recognize and follow up the faces of chimpanzees（黑1星猩）in the wild.The new software will allow researchers and wildlifeconservationists to significantly cut back on time spent analyzing videos,according to the new paper publish
62、ed in Science Advances.“For species（物种）like chimpanzees,which have complex social lives and live for many years,gettingphotos of their behavior taken from short-term field research can only tell us so much，”says Dan Schofield,researcher and DPhil student at Oxford University s Primate Models Lab,Sch
63、ool of Anthropology.“By taking advantage of the power of machine learning to unlock large video files,i!makes it possible to measure behavior over the long term.”The computer model was trained using over 10 million images（影像）from Kyoto University s Primate Research Institute(PRD video files of wild
64、chimpanzees in Guinea,West Africa.The new software is the first to continuously track and recognize individuals in a wide range of poses,performing with high accuracy in difficult conditions such as low lighting and poor image quality.“Access to this large video file has allowed us to use deep neura
65、l networks to train models to a degree that was previously not possible，”says Arsha Nagrani,co-author of the study and DPhil student at the Department of Engineering Science,University of Oxford.“Additionally,our new software differs from previous primate face recognition software in that it can be applied to videos with limited manual intervention（人工干预）,saving hoursof time.”The technology can be potentially used to monitor species for conservation.Although the present application【高三 11 月质量检测英语第 4 页（共 8 页）】一
