1、同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练05 The power of nature Section 单元重点盘点.高频单词必记 1._vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生2_ vt.评估；评价；估计3_ n.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手4_ n.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的5_ adj.实在的；实际的6_ adj.贵重的；珍贵的7_ adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的8_ vt.射中；射伤9_ vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌10_ vt.保证；担保11_n设备；装备_vt.装备12_vt.任命；委派_n约会；任命13_adj.绝对的；完全的_adv.绝对地；完全地14_
2、n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜_adj.合适的15_adj.忧虑的；不安的_n担心；焦虑；渴望16_n欣赏；感激；感谢_vt.感激；感谢；赏识答案1.erupt 2.evaluate 3.wave 4.potential5.actual 6.precious 7.unconscious 8.shoot9.panic 10.guarantee 11.equipment；equip12.appoint；appointment 13.absolute；absolutely14.suit；suitable 15.anxious；anxiety16.appreciation；appreciate.
3、重点短语必背 1_ 与相比2_ 保护免受伤害3_ 被委派为4_ 全部焚毁5_ 即将做某事；马上就要做某事6_ 前往7_ 查阅；参考；指的是8_ 匆匆看一遍9_ 由到不等10_ 生产；产生11_ 在远处12_ 有的天赋答案1.be compared with.2.protect.from.3.be appointed as 4.burn to the ground5.be about to do sth.6.make ones way7.refer to 8.glance through9.vary from.to.10.give birth to11.in the distance 12.ha
4、ve a gift for.经典句型必会 1be about to do.when.“正要这时”。I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.仿写：我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。I_to your home to help you with your English_my uncle came.2独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for la
5、ter study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.仿写：所有的票卖完了，我们只好等着看下场演出。All the tickets_，we had to wait for the next show.3It is said that.“据说”，是一个固定句式。It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.仿写：据说
6、，在法国成千上万的老师在 2011 年 9 月 28 日举行了大罢工。_thousands of teachers in France went on a strike on September 28th,2011.答案1was about to go;when2sold out3It is said that.单元语法回顾 1Finally I refused to attend classes，_(shut)myself in my room for hours.2I want this precious opportunity very much _(improve)my organiz
7、ational.3_(give)another hour，I can also work out this problem.4_(see)the film twice，I refused his invitation to see it.5Mary stood at the school gate _(wait)for Betty.答案1shutting 2.to improve 3.Given 4.Having seen5waiting(2019 年高考课标全国卷)主题：人与社会，90 岁高龄的老人一直坚持工作被评为年度人物A 90yearold has been awarded“Woman
8、 Of The Year”for _1_(be)Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_2_ she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have _3_(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to
9、 be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene _4_(declare)she had no plans _5_(retire)from her 36-year-old business.Irene said，“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _6_(make)over the years.I work n
10、ot because I have to,_7_ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said，“We dont have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call _8_(say)she was short-listed，we thought it
11、 was _9_ joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.Its _10_(wonder)”答案与解析本文为记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的 Irene 作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她被颁发“年度女士”称号。1being 考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 for 可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填 being。2which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为 the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作 open
12、ed 一词的宾语，故用 which。3finally 考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词 have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填 finally。4declared 考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为 Irene，此处为谓语成分；根据后文 had 以及 said 可知用一般过去时态，故填 declared。5to retire 考查不定式作定语。此处用 to do sth.作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“的计划”，故填 to retire。6have made 考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中时间状语“o
13、ver the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填 have made。7but 考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系。句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用 but 与前文 not 呼应，构成“不是而是”之意，故填 but。8saying 考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying 作后置定语，解释名词 call 的内容，call 与 say 是主动关系，故填 saying。9a 考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”可知，此处 joke 为泛指，故填 a。10wonderful 考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词 is 之后用形容词形式作表语，故填 wonderful。亮点词汇1be awarded for 因而给与颁奖2a call saying.一个声称的电话3as to 至于4be shortlisted 被列入候选名单5put sb forward 推荐6be blown away 震惊
