1、练习33阅读理解读后续写.阅读理解A2021淄博校级联考说明文298词Towalkistobehuman.Weretheonlycreaturethatgetsaroundbystandingupandputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Ourabilitytowalkuprighthasallowedhumanstotravelgreatdistancesandsurvivechangingclimates, environmentsandlandscapes.Butwalkingismorethanjusttransportation.Countlessscie
2、ntificstudieshavefoundthatthissimpleactcanprovideanumberofhealthbenefitsandhelppeoplelivelonger.Infact, awalkingroutineifdoneproperlymightbetheonlyexercisepeopleneed.Howmuchwalkingshouldoneaimfor? Youvelikelyheardweneed10,000stepsaday.Thatsabout5miles.Butcontrarytopopularbelief, thisrecommendationdo
3、esntcomefromscience.Instead, itcomesfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometer (计步器) inJapan.Perhapsbecauseitsaroundnumberandeasytoremember, itstuck.Sincethe1960s, researchershavestudiedthe10,000stepadaystandardandhaveturnedupmixedresults.Although10,000stepsiscertainlyahealthyandworthwhilegoal
4、, itsnotaonesizefitsallrecommendation.Forinstance, arecentHarvardUniversitystudyinvolvingmorethan16,000seniorwomenfoundthatthosewhogotatleast4,400stepsadaygreatlyreducedtheirriskofdyingearlywhencomparedwithlessactivewomen.Thestudyalsonotedthatthesebenefitscontinuedupto7,500stepsbeforelevelingoff.Thi
5、s7,500markisntsurprising: Itsinlinewithcommonpublichealthrecommendations, suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsrecommendationof150minutesofmoderate (适度的) physicalactivityaweekforadults.Researchhasshownthatpickingupthepacemightbeagoodidea, fastenoughtoraiseyourheartrate, evenifjustforashort
6、burst.1Whichstatementwilltheauthorbelieve?AWalking10,000stepsadayfitsusallwholackexercise.BWalkingistheonlyexercisethatunhealthypeopleneed.CTobehealthy, walkinggreatdistancesisstronglysuggested.DThebenefitsofwalkingdependonfrequencyandintensity.2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablymean?
7、AAwalkingroutine.BAroundnumber.CThepopularbelief.DThepedometerAd.3HowmuchwalkingshouldoneaimforaccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention?A4,400stepsaday.B7,500stepsaday.C10,000stepsaday.D150minutesaday.4Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?ATheOnlyExerciseYouNeedWalkingB10,000StepGoalIsMoreMarke
8、tingThanScienceCWalkingIsOneOfTheBestExercisesForHealthDWalkOften, WalkFastAndWalkLongB2021南昌二模议论文304词Atschool, Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatisticsasmyAlevelsubjects, butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.Infact, Iwasavictimofagender_stereotypemadestrong
9、ersincebirth, thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages.Computerscience, technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nobodypopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay: “Itsgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,
10、butwhatelsedoyoudo?”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebestpaidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.Itsasectorthatreallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere, fromfashiontoarchitecturetojou
11、rnalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysitsasimportantasreadingandwriting.IverealizedthatatuniversityIdachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimityourimpactontheworldfarmorethananignoranceofgreatliterature.NowIhaveafiveyearolddaughter.IdontwanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid.Iwan
12、thertoknowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyartsbackgroundcould.ImexposinghertoMinecraftandapps, whichhelpimproveanalyticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.Imhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialsinscienceandwantt
13、ochangetheworld.5Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gender stereotype”inParagraph2referto?A.Personallearningstyle.BSexcharacteristic.CConventionalsexconcept.DProfessiondifference.6Accordingtotheauthor, whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?A.Increasingjobpossibility.BWinningpopularity.CImprovinglanguagecom
14、petence.DEnrichingimagination.7Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?ASatisfied.BActive.CDiscouraged.DRegretful.8Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?AArtorScience, EitherisOKBGoodSubjects, GoodFutureCGirls, ChooseMoreWiselyDCatchChances, ChangetheWorld.读后续写2021济南市高三针对性练习阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的
15、短文。WhenAnneGlancey, aretiredschoolteacher, receivednoticefromtheofficialofHamiltonTownshipthatshewouldbefinedupto$3,000perdayforcodeviolations (违反) andrepairsthatneededtobemadetoherhome, shedidntknowwhattodo.Shedidnothavethemoneytopayfortherepairs, andshehadnofamilyorfriendsshecouldaskforhelp.Theonl
16、ycontactsheregularlymadewithotherswaswithherneighborsoffiveyears, AdamandKristinPolhemus.Anneshowedthelettertothemwhichexplainedthatsheneededtorepaintherhouse, removetheabandonedandrustycarinheryard, andmowthelawns.Thesewerethreeviolationsintotal, eachwithafineof$1,000, perday.Annehadgrownupinthehou
17、se, andthelettermadeherupset.Shedidntknowwhatshewasgoingtodoandshecouldntdotheseherself.“Anne, wellhelpyou,”Adamsaid.KristinpostedacallforvolunteerstohelpmakerepairsandpaintAnneshouseonsocialmedia.Herpostreadasfollows:MyfriendsinHamiltonTownship!Areyoufreeforafewhoursthisweekend?Weneedyou!AdamandIwa
18、nttouseyourhelpforsomepaintingatthehomeofourelderlyneighbor, Anne.Shereceivedapieceofnoticeofaheavyfineandshesonadeadlinetorepairandrepaintherhometoavoidthefine.Sheslimitedinfundsandthephysicalabilitytodothework.Sowereallydoneedyourhelp; weonlyhaveafewpeoplerightnowandwerehopingforabout20volunteerst
19、omakethishappen.THANKYOU!注意:1续写词数应为150左右;2请按如下格式作答。Anne, AdamandKristinwereoverjoyedattheresponse._Annedecidedtodosomethinginreturn._黄金考点语法填空比较级考点50形容词比较级考例Thiscaristoosmall.Iwanta_ (large) one.点拨这辆轿车太小,我想要更大的轿车。有比较意味,故应填larger。考点51最高级与比较级考例Theywerealsothebestand_ (bad) yearsinmylife.点拨并列连词and连接并列结构
20、。有比较范围inmylife,所以要用最高级,故应填最高级worst,与best并列。练习33阅读理解读后续写.阅读理解A1答案与解析:D根据倒数第二段可知步行的好处取决于频率;根据最后一段可知取决于强度。2答案与解析:C此处it指的是我们每天需要走一万步这样一种普遍认知。3答案与解析:B根据倒数第二段中“This7,500markisntsurprising: Itsinlinewith.suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsrecommendationof150minutesofmoderate (适度的) physicalactiv
21、ityaweekforadults.”可知。4答案与解析:B本文主要是推翻每天一万步的普遍认识,所以“一万步目标更多的是营销,而不是科学”最适合作为文章标题。B5答案与解析:C根据第二段中的“In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages”可知,作者是“a gender stereotype”的受害者,that从句解释了“a gender stereotype”。agende
22、rstereotype指的是男性学习理科和数学,女性学习艺术和语言。agenderstereotype指的是人们传统的性别观念。C项正确。6答案与解析:A根据第三段中的“RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay: Itsgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages, butwhatelsedoyoudo?Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.”可知,当作者参加工作面试的时候,
23、面试官经常问她:“你会说外语这很棒,但是你还会做什么呢?”但是对于作者那些学理科的朋友,面试官从来没有问过他们这样的问题。很明显,学习艺术、语言影响了作者找工作。由此可以推知,学理科在找工作时比较有优势。A项正确。7答案与解析:D根据第四段中的“Ive realized that at university Id achieved the wrong kind of literacy”可知,作者认识到自己在大学里选择语言学习是错误的。由此可知,她很后悔自己的选择。D项正确。8答案与解析:C作者在文中以自己的经历告诉读者:女性不应该只学习艺术或语言。女性也应该学习理科。最后一段作者以自己的女儿为
24、例,进一步强调女性要学习理科,这样才会有更好的未来。C项是最佳标题。.读后续写Onepossibleversion:Anne, AdamandKristinwereoverjoyedattheresponse.Morethan25kindpeopleshowedupoverseveralweekendstovolunteertohelpanddonatesupplies.Thevolunteersbroughttheirownsuppliesandtools, repaintedthehouseanddonatedtheoldandrustyunusedcartothecharityorgan
25、ization.Allworkwasdoneforfree.Duringthebreak, Annemadeandservedhomemadeorangejuiceandcarrotcakestothevolunteers.Annedecidedtodosomethinginreturn.Shespentawholeweekpreparingagatheringtoexpressthankstothosewhoofferedherthekindhelp.Thensheinvitedthemtocome.Thatday, itwasamazingthatnearlyallthevolunteerscame.Theytalkedhappilylikefamilymembers.Beforethepartyended, Annepresentedeachpersonwithalovecardandtheytookaphototogether.Annepostedthephotoincludingthesewords: Whenwecometogethertoloveandhelpeachother, wecanmakeabeautifuldifference.