1、吉林省长春市养正高级中学2021届高三英语上学期月考试题第卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（120小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A My heart beat with that feeling, pumping it like bl
2、ood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys. As the piece neared the end, I stood up to take my final bow. For a second, the room was quiet. Yet, even in that one second, I had enough time to doubt whether I had done everything perfectly. Then, suddenly, the applause came. “Thank you so
3、much,” I said, turning to Olga, my piano teacher for six years. “Youve been an amazing student all these years,” she said, “and I hope that whatever you do, you never stop practicing.” I leaned forward, promising I would always keep playing because I loved piano, and hugged her.It turned out to be t
4、hat promises werent as meaningful as Id hoped for them to be. Right after quitting, I kept up my strict practicing schedule. Soon, it began slipping away from me. After all, the reason I had stopped taking lessons was that my schedule was busy with homework. Not long after, I stopped practicing alto
5、gether. It was pleasing not to have to stress about piano anymore. But something was shifting inside of me. I was empty inside. One day I met Michelle, who had also taken piano lessons from Olga for quite a while.“So, are you still taking lessons from Olga?” She asked.“Um, no, actually I just quit a
6、 while ago,” I replied quickly.“Oh, thats a shame,” she responded, “You used to be so good I remember your performance a year ago; it was breathtaking.”Two days after talking to Michelle, I subconsciously(潜意识地)sat down on the bench and started playing. I wasnt even trying to make the notes sound mus
7、ically correctI was simply doing what I should have been this entire time: playing, just to be playing.As the music spread, a familiar feeling rose inside me.21. According to the passage, the quiet room made the writer doubt .A. whether she ended the music a little earlierB. whether she expressed he
8、r feeling in musicC. whether she played the piano perfectlyD. whether she was polite to make a bow22. Why did the writer stop practicing the piano? A. She lost interest in playing the piano. B. She was satisfied with her performance. C. She thought Olga to be too strict with her. D. She was busy wit
9、h her homework.23. After stopping the piano, the writer felt .A. she seemed to have no purpose in lifeB. she got rid of the pressure of lifeC. she had more time to do other activitiesD. she changed herself into another person 24. Michael seemed to think . A. the writer could become a famous pianistB
10、. it was a pity for the writer to stop practicing C. the writer should be ashamed of her decision D. the performance of the writer made her heart brokenB Free Wi-Fi has become very important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries an
11、d coffee shops it is a must-have service. Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi. When selecting or rating a hotel, six in ten travelers believe that unlimited Wi-Fi is the most important factor. “Today, people will never forget to pack their smart phones, tablets and laptops into
12、the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when travelingespecially when it comes to checking social media, checking out travel tips, and accessing websites.” However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, wi
13、th travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the worlds largest travel guide brand. Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when in an isolated (隔绝的) camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, I began to realize that: soc
14、ial media had changed into a habit,” she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing（捕捉） moments, but in reality my busy fingers were preventing me enjoying travels deepest pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or wild flowers when your brain is selecting the right photo filter (滤镜) or t
15、he perfect six seconds to take photos?” In September, Lonely Planet released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of the Internet into an appealing feature. Would you like to
16、have an unplugged holiday? 25. Accordingtothepassage,peoplenowadaystendtodothefollowingEXCEPT . A. getting out of a library that has no access to the InternetB. thinking ill of a hotel without Wi-Fi C. enjoying travelling better without carrying any Hi-Tech equipmentD. making travel plans via the In
17、ternet26. Through the fourth paragraph, the author intends to .A. show a different opinion on the topicB. give more evidence to the view mentionedC. get into another topicD. summarize the previous paragraphs27. What has Anita Isalska realized in Greenland?A. Travelers cannot survive without Hi-Tech.
18、B. Her fingers are not flexible enough to take enough pictures.C. Taking pictures doesnt affect appreciating nature.D. Her over-reliance on technology has come at a price.28. What does “an unplugged holiday” mean in the last paragraph?A. A camping holiday.B. A holiday without Wi-Fi.C. A holiday in a
19、 remote hotel.D. A holiday without taking pictures. C Study finds being sociable is good for your health, while loneliness is as bad for you as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. A circle of close friends and strong family ties can improve a persons health more than exercise, losing weight or quitting cig
20、arettes and alcohol, psychologists say. Sociable people seem to benefit extra rewards from their relationships by feeling less stressed, taking better care of themselves and having less risky lifestyles than those who are more lonely, they say.A review of studies into the effect of relationships on
21、health found that people had a 50% better survival rate if they belonged to a wider social group, be it friends, neighbors, relatives or a mix of these.The obvious effect of social connections on health has led researchers to call on health officials to take loneliness as seriously as other health r
22、isks, such as alcoholism(酗酒) and smoking.“We take relationships for granted as humans,” said Julianne Holt-Lunstad, a psychologist at Brigham Young University in Utah. “ That continuous interaction(相互影响) is beneficial not only psychologically but physically.”Holt-Lunstads team reviewed 148 studies t
23、hat followed the social interactions and health of 308,849 people over an average of 7.5 years. From these they worked out how death rates differed depending on how sociable a person was.Holt-Lunstad said friends and family can improve health in many ways, from help in tough times to finding meaning
24、 in life. “When someone is connected to a group and feels responsibility to other people, that sense of purpose and meaning changes into taking better care of themselves and taking fewer risks.”29. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The serious consequence of loneliness. B. Studies of Holt-Lunsta
25、ds team.C. Being sociable makes you live longer.D. Cigarettes and alcohol do harm to health.30. Whats the authors attitude towards the connection with friends?A. Concerned.B. Worried.C. Negative.D. Approving.31. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Death rates depend on serious smoking.B. Being
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31、me to visit our website www. bestwigs. org and buy wigs! We will give you a surprising price! 32. If you attend a costume party (化装舞会) on Saturday night, you will probably wear .A. a human hair wigB. a pony tail wigC. an artificial wigD. an extension wig33. Mrs. Smith bought a wig but sent it back t
32、wo days later to repair. How much did she have to pay? A. $9.B. $6.95.C. $15.95.D. $50.34. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. wigs returned for repair service will be cleaned free of chargeB. glues and invisible laces are used to have the wigs fixed firmlyC. many people dont take care of their
33、 artificial hair wigsD. your hair wigs will break into pieces if you dont comb them35. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. An announcement.C. A report.D. A poster.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn How to Make a Great First ImpressionWith every
34、 new encounter (会面), you have just a few seconds to make a good first impression and its almost impossible ever to change it. 36 This article provides some useful tips to help you do this. Be on timeSomeone you are meeting for the first time is not interested in your “good excuse” for running late.
35、Plan to arrive a few minutes early. 37 Arriving early is much better than arriving late, and is the first step in creating a great first impression. 38 If you are feeling uncomfortable and on edge, this can make the other person ill at ease and thats a sure way to create the wrong impression. If you
36、 are calm and confident, then the other person will feel more at ease. So have a firm foundation for making that first impression a good one.Present yourself appropriately 39 They say a picture is worth a thousand words, and so the “picture” you first present says much about you to the person you ar
37、e meeting. Is your appearance saying the right things to help create the right first impression? Appropriate dressing and grooming (仪表) help make a good first impression and also help you feel “the part”, and therefore feel more calm and confident. 40 A. Be open and confidentB. Be yourself, be at ea
38、seC. Of course physical appearance matters.D. So its worth giving each new encounter your best shot.E. Add them all up and you are well on your way to a good first impression.F. And allow flexibility for possible delays in traffic or taking a wrong turn.G. Much of what you need to do to make a good
39、impression is common sense.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Keep Your Goal in SightWhen she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog. Her body was 41 . She had been swimming for nearly sixteen ho
40、urs. 42 she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions. Now, at age 34, her 43 was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast. On that fourth of July morning in 1952, the 44 was like an ice bath and the fog was so 45 that she could 46 see h
41、er support boats. Sharks swam slowly toward her lonely figure, only to be 47 away by gun shot. Against the freezing grip (紧握) of the sea, she 48 on hour after hour 49 millions watched on national television. Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer 50 encouragement. They to
42、ld her it wasnt much farther. But all she could see was fog. They urged her not to 51 . She never had until then. With only a half mile to go, she asked to be 52 out. Still warming her frozen body several hours later, she told a reporter, “Look, Im not 53 myself, but if I could have seen land I migh
43、t have succeeded.” It was not tiredness or even the cold water 54 defeated her. It was the 55 . She was unable to see her goal. Two months later, she 56 again. This time, 57 the same thick fog, she swam with her 58 unchanged and her goal clearly pictured in her mind. She knew that 59 behind that fog
44、 was land and this time she 60 it! Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel, beating the mens record by two hours!41. A. numbB. warm C. strongD. light42. A. StillB. Even C. AlreadyD. Meanwhile43. A. planB. goal C. work D. motto44. A. seaB. air C. boat D. pool45. A. mild
45、B. thin C. cold D. thick 46. A. nearlyB. hardly C. easily D. closely47. A. given B. thrown C. put D. driven 48. A. struggled B. marched C. travelled D. wandered49. A. though B. once C. while D. until50. A. received B. offered C. took D. needed51. A. break down B. get back C. keep upD. give up 52. A.
46、 forcedB. pushedC. pulledD. picked53. A. forgivingB. blamingC. criticizingD. excusing 54. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who55. A. seaB. fogC. sharksD. ice56. A. tried B. planned C. succeededD. quit57. A. withoutB. beyondC. besidesD. despite 58. A. temperB. faithC. supportD. power59. A. somewhereB. anywhe
47、reC. nowhereD. everywhere60. A. forgot B. got C. made D. moved 第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The word “yoga” has many meanings. 61 can mean “balance”, “unity”, or “joining”. Broadly speaking, yoga is a 62 (combine) of mental
48、 and physical practices. When people first 63 (begin) to practice yoga is unclear, 64 the concept of yoga comes from the area of India and Pakistan and may be 5,000 years old.The most important part of yoga is to breathe slowly and deeply. Yoga practice starts with the correct breath. Later, people
49、65 (practice) yoga may move on to doing poses (姿势).The poses are designed to create strength and flexibility in the body. As you become more used 66 yoga, you can do more challenging poses. Many people do yoga 67 (simple) for exercise. Yoga does help people become 68 (health). It is 69 good idea nev
50、er to compete but to do your best and improve at your own rate.During a yoga practice, your mind is 70 (suppose) to be clear and empty. You think about nothing but the pose. In this way, yoga helps reduce mental stress.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
51、文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr. Black, Im Tim, the exchange student from China. I had been studying in your school for a year. I am deep moved by the kindness of
52、 people around. What I want to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly. They do what they can help me and encourage me to study hard. Whenever I ask for questions, they give satisfactory answers. However, my classmates offer me a lot of help, too. We get on well with each other and I h
53、ave made quite a few good friend. At home, Walters parents take good care of me, treating me as if I am their own child.Im so grateful for all these people, with whom help I have been accustomed to American culture and gained a lot of knowledge.Best wishes!Yours,Tim第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，今年6月高考之后将有一个
54、较长的假期。请根据下列要点，给你的美国朋友John写一封Email，谈谈你的暑期计划。要点如下：1聚会；2旅游；3学习某种技能。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,How is everything going? As you know, Ill have a long holiday after the College Entrance Examination. Yours, Li Hua英 语 听 力注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。 做题时，先将答
55、案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. How often does the man exercise in summer?A. Three times a week.B. Six times a week.
56、C. Five times a week.2. What does the man do?A. A pop singer.B. A filmmaker.C. A reporter.3. In which field did Kate fly her kites on the weekend?A. Next to the river.B. In front of the house.C. Behind her house.4. What did Jill buy for Sues birthday?A. A video.B. A CD.C. A bag.5. What does the woma
57、n mean?A. She will follow the mans advice.B. She wants to let some air in. C. She doesnt want to open the window.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going
58、 to do this summer?A. To go back to his hometown. B. To spend several days at the seaside. C. To find something different to do.7. Whose uncle has a beach house? A. The womans.B. The mans.C. The man and the womans.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do?A. Rent an apartment.B. Sell his apartm
59、ent.C. Attend a meeting.9. How much does an apartment with two bedrooms cost? A. $250.B. $285.C. $215.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the mans trouble? A. He cant afford a handbag. B. He has difficulty choosing a gift. C. He has no money with him.11. What do we know about the mans mother? A. She is int
60、erested in sewing. B. She is eager for a present. C. She is good at cooking.12. What has the man decided to buy? A. A fine handbag.B. Some skirt material.C. A nice dress.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the woman come? A. At half past eleven.B. At around 11:00.C. At half past ten.14. What did the woma
61、n do a few days ago? A. She had dinner with the doctor. B. She had her new tooth examined. C. She had a false tooth filled in.15. What causes the womans toothache?A. It doesnt fit quite right. B. She doesnt take good care of it. C. She doesnt use it properly while eating.16. What will the woman go t
62、o the doctors for?A. Taking out of the bad tooth. B. Setting the new tooth right. C. Thanking the doctor for helping her.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Peter Smith?A. A doctor.B. A waitress.C. A tour guide.18. Where can you have breakfast? A. In the dinning hall.B. In the Green Room.C. In the restaur
63、ant.19. What should they pay?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Supper.20. When does the hotel swimming pool open? A. At 6:30 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 9 pm.答案 说明：本试题满分150分。其中听力30分，笔试120分。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）听力原文:(Text 1)W: Youre really fit, Mike. Do you exercise very much?M: Well, I always get up
64、 very early, and do morning exercises for an hour.W: Wow! How often do you exercise like that?M: About three times a week now, but it will be twice that in summer.(Text 2)W: Billy, you say that this is the last record youre going to make?M: Definitely.W: But can you imagine how upset your fans are g
65、oing to be?M: I dont want to hurt anyone, but basically Im fed up with pop music.(Text 3)M: What did you do on the weekend, Kate?W: We flew our kites in a big field.M: The field behind your house?W: Yes. Its much better than the one next to the river.(Text 4)M: Hello, Jill. Did you go to the shops a
66、fter school yesterday?W: Yes. I wanted to buy something for Sue. Its her birthday today.M: What did you choose, a CD?W: No, I bought her a video.(Text 5)M: Would you mind me opening the window? I need some fresh air.W: Im afraid I need to keep it quiet here.M: OK, its up to you.(Text 6)W: Something
67、different than usual this summer, Sandy?M: Yeah, my uncle says we can have his beach house in Florida for two weeks.W: Oh, thats wonderful.M: Yeah, its also really special!W: Special?M: Thats right. My parents and grandparents are coming to stay for the whole summer, and I can really feel the atmosp
68、here of the family again.W: Oh, that sounds like a great summer.(Text 7)W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?M: Yes, Im interested in a one-bedroom apartment. Do you have any?W: No, Im sorry. There are none left at this time. But we have one with two bedrooms. Are you interested?M: Well, but how about
69、the cost?W: The apartment with one bedroom is $250 a month and the one with two bedrooms is only $35 more.M: Is there a bathroom in the one with two bedrooms?W: No there isnt. We do have necessary home appliances, though.M: When could I see the room?W: How about later this afternoon?M: That would be
70、 fine.(Text 8)W: Good afternoon! What can I do for you?M: Well, Im trying to buy a present for my mothers birthday. But I dont know what to buy. W: I think a fine handbag would be a good gift.M: I dont want to get her a handbag.W: How about a nice piece of jewelry?M: Thats a good idea, but Im afraid
71、 I cant afford that.W: Thats a problem. Now let me think. Something more practical is what you are after, isnt it?M: Thats right. My mother likes doing things with her hands. She makes a lot of her own clothes.W: Well, we do have some nice dress material.M: Could I have a look, please?W: Of course.
72、Here is some. Beautiful colors and designs, arent they?M: All seem to be good. Oh, I think I should get some material for a skirt. Could you give me a suggestion about the color and the design?W: With pleasure.(Text 9)M: Good morning, Dr. Elliss office.W: This is Mrs. Jackson. May I speak to the doc
73、tor？M: This is Dr. Ellis. Hows that new tooth?W: Not so good, doctor. Thats what Im calling about.M: Whats wrong?W: It just doesnt seem to fit right.M: Well, that might happen during the first few days after it has been put in. Have you been leaving it in as I told you.W: Yes, I did. But it hurts so
74、 much, doctor, especially when I eat.M: I understand, Mrs. Jackson. It hurts in the beginning. But its really better to leave it in, except when you clean it, of course.W: Well, I did at first, doctor, but it hurt so much that I just couldnt stand it any longer.M: Maybe we can set it right a little
75、more.W: Set it right? Whatever. As long as it wont hurt me anymore.M: OK. When can you come here?W: Oh, right away, doctor, if you dont mind.M: Let me see. Can you get here in half an hour?W: Thats 11:00. Yes. I can make it. Thank you. See you then.(Text 10)Good afternoon everyone! Welcome to the Ri
76、verside Hotel. My name is Peter Smith and I will be your tour guide.Now, Id like to tell you about the arrangements for meals and for using the hotel facilities. Breakfast is available in the Green Room from 7:00 to 9:00 am. It is on the first floor of the hotel, next to the lifts.As for lunch, we c
77、an provide sandwiches for you to take on your trips. Evening meals are served from 7:00 to 9:00 pm in the restaurant, where you can have an excellent view of the river. It is well known for its fish dishes.Breakfast and evening meal are included in the cost of your holiday, but lunch is an extra cha
78、rge. Theres no charge for anything else they are all included in the trips.Finally, the hotel swimming pool. All guests are free to use it from 6:30 when it opens in the morning, until 10:00 when it closes at night. But before 8:30 in the morning and after 7:30 in the evening you need to ask for a k
79、ey at the reception desk.Well, thats all I have to say for now. Ill see you at dinner later.【参考答案】1.B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的推断能力。 【试题解析】由对话中男士说“About three times a week now, but it will be twice that in summer.”可知。 2.A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士说“this is the last record youre going to make和how upse
80、t your fans are”可知。 3.C【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的捕捉能力。 【试题解析】由男士说“The field behind your house?”和女士回答“Yes”可知。 4.A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的捕捉能力。 【试题解析】由女士说“I bought her a video.”可知。 5.C【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。 【试题解析】由女士说“Im afraid I need to keep it quiet here” 可知。 6.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由对话中男士说“my uncle says we can
81、have his beach house in Florida ”可知。 7.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。 【试题解析】同上。 8.A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。 【试题解析】由男士说“Im interested in a one-bedroom apartment.”可知。 9.B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士说“one bedroom is $250 a month and the one with two bedrooms is only $35more”可知。10.B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。 【
82、试题解析】由对话中男士的回答“But I dont know what to buy.”可知。11.A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。【试题解析】对话中男士说“My mother likes doing things with her hands.”可知。12.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的捕捉能力。 【试题解析】对话中男士说“I think I should get some material for a skirt.”可知。13.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的捕捉能力。【试题解析】由女士说“Thats 11:00. Yes. I can make it.”可知。14.
83、C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。【试题解析】由文中男士说“that might happen during the first few days after it has been put in”可知。15.A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的捕捉能力。【试题解析】由女士说“It just doesnt seem to fit right.”可知。16.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的推断能力。 【试题解析】根据对话中男士说“Maybe we can set it right a little more.”可知。17.C【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的捕捉能力。【试题解析】由独
84、白说“I will be your tour guide.”可知。18.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的捕捉能力。【试题解析】由独白中“Breakfast is available in the Green Room from 7:00 to 9:00 am.”可知。19.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。 【试题解析】根据独白中“but lunch is an extra charge”可知。20.A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】根据独白中“All guests are free to use it from 6:30 when it opens in t
85、he morning, until 10:00 when it closes at night”可推知。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）【参考答案】 A篇：【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，主要介绍了一个很有音乐天赋的女孩，放弃练习弹钢琴后的感受，以及最终重新开始弹钢琴的故事。21.C【命题立意】 细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力【试题解析】 根据第一段倒数第二句话可知，因为作者演奏完之后全场寂静，因此作者怀疑自己演奏的是否完美。22.D【命题立意】 推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。 【试题解析】 根据文章第四段第四句话可知作者因忙于
86、功课而停止了练习弹钢琴。23.A【命题立意】 细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力。【试题解析】 根据第四段最后一句话可知，因为停止弹钢琴，作者感到了生活空虚，因此好像生活没有了目的。24.B【命题立意】 推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。【试题解析】 根据文章的倒数第三段第一句话和第二句话，可知她认为作者不练习弹钢琴太可惜了，因为她弹得那么好。B篇： 【语篇解读】本文是议论文，讨论free Wi-Fi以及科技对生活的影响。25.C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】本题针对文章前三段的内容，也就是论述free Wi-Fi为人们生活带来的便捷。A源于第
87、一段内容，B源于第二段内容，D源于第三段内容。而选项C来自第三段原文：“Today, people will never forget to pack their smart phones, tablets and laptops into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling”26.A【命题立意】写作意图题。考查考生把握文篇章结构和作者写作意图的能力。【试题解析】第四段出现关键词：“However”，文章转向另外一个议论角度：free Wi-Fi 的缺点。27.D【命
88、题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力。【试题解析】对于A选项，Anita Isalska的经历说明没有高科技的生活是可能的。B和C选项的错误来源于对“I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy fingers were preventing me from enjoying travels deepest pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or meadow of wild flowers when your brain is
89、 selecting the right photo filter (滤镜) or the perfect six seconds to take photos?” 这段话的理解，即高科技分散了旅行者欣赏自然美景的精力。正确答案D来自于对第五段核心内容的概括，选项中还用了“come at a price”这个短语，该短语也被原作者使用在了第四段。28. B【命题立意】词义猜测题。考查考生根据对上下文的理解推测词义的能力。【试题解析】根据上文的“true escapes”和“make their lack of the Internet into an appealing feature”可推测
90、出“an unplugged holiday”指不使用高科技和免费Wi-Fi，从而尽情享受假期的度假模式。C篇：【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。孤独使人难受，还带来一些其他的身体危害。然而，与朋友、家人、亲戚的交流会使你身体健康，同时延长寿命，而且有益于其他方面的发展。29.C【命题立意】 主旨大意题。考查考生对文章主旨大意的概括理解能力。【试题解析】 有全文和第一段内容可确定，文章主要介绍社交有益于身心健康并使人长寿。 30.D【命题立意】 推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。 【试题解析】 根据全文可知，作者对于建立良好的社会关系是支持的。31.A【命题立意】 细节理解题。考查学生对细节信息的
91、提取能力。【试题解析】 根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，死亡率取决于社交能力如何，但未提到随多少而变。D篇： 【语篇解读】本文是应用文，是一则网站上宣传假发产品的广告。广告介绍了产品类型、运费和维护保养等服务。 32. C【命题立意】细节理解题，考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】题干询问参加星期六晚上的化装舞会最好选择哪一款假发，定位在第一个标题Options下查找信息。第三个星号提到“find wigs for a special night or party”，可知应该选择Artificial Wigs, 故答案是C。33. A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提
92、取能力。【试题解析】Mrs. Smith 在购买两天后将产品退回，修补假发。应该从文中标题Repair Service 下寻找信息。第一个星号的内容说明购买产品一个星期内，如果有损坏可以免费维修，但是需要支付$9的运费。故选A。34. C【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。【试题解析】根据标题Options下面第三个星号之后“Too many owners forget artificial wigs need special care. The better you care for them, the longer they will last.”。可知C为答案。A选项错误，假
93、发修补不提供免费清洗；B项中固定假发，文中没有提到glues；D项文中提到可以免费提供combs, 但是没有暗示不用梳子，假发就会断裂。因此正确答案是C。35. A【命题立意】体裁判断题，考查考生辨别语篇类型的能力。【试题解析】根据全文，尤其是首尾两段可知本文是一篇广告。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何能给人留下良好的第一印象。36. D【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】从前文中的new encounter (会面)和its almost impossible ever to change it以及后面的provid
94、es some useful tips to help you do this得知，该句起到承上启下的连接作用。D句里的new encounter与前面呼应，起到承接的逻辑关联，引出文章话题。D句符合。37. F【命题立意】考查考生对语篇段落相关内容的理解能力。【试题解析】从小标题Be on time了解到该段主要关于准时性，作者提出应尽量提前（Arriving early）几分钟而不是延误（delays）。因此F句符合。38. B【命题立意】考查考生对段落大意的概括能力。【试题解析】该题处于小标题的位置。选项中符合特征的只有A和B，而该段中uncomfortable and on edge、
95、calm和at ease都说明该建议与如何令自己放松不紧张更紧密相关。所以B句符合。39. C【命题立意】考查考生对段落主题句的概括能力。【试题解析】段首句。C句physical appearance matters说明仪表外貌也十分重要。这与段落中提到的your appearance的细节十分贴切。故C句符合。40. E【命题立意】考查考生对文章内容的总结能力。【试题解析】文章的末尾，总结句。最后对于所给出的建议加以归纳总结。则E句符合。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 【参考答案】 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，Flor
96、ence想要成为第一个从卡达琳纳岛游到加利福尼亚海岸的第一人，第一次挑战失败了，而第二次成功战胜了自己。通过Florence的经历，告诉读者莫让目标太遥远。41. A【命题立意】本题考查形容词词义辨析。【试题解析】根据下文多处提到海水很冷, Florence又已经游了16个小时, 故此处应选numb(失去知觉的；麻木的)一词。42. C【命题立意】本题考查副词词义辨析。【试题解析】本句介绍了一个事实, 对比这次Florence的尝试, 她已经是成功穿越英吉利海峡的第一位女性了。43. B【命题立意】本题考查名词词义辨析。【试题解析】本句接着介绍Florence这次尝试的目标, 所以选择goal
97、(目标)这个词。44. A【命题立意】本题考查名词词义辨析。【试题解析】因为Florence是在海水里游泳，所以此处应该是把sea比作一个大的冰浴缸。45. D【命题立意】本题考查形容词词义辨析。【试题解析】根据文章最后一段，Florence再次尝试时，又是同样的浓雾，所以这里选thick(浓的)一词。46. B【命题立意】本题考查副词词义辨析。【试题解析】根据文章的意思，因为雾很浓，所以几乎是看不清给她提供支持的船，故此处选hardly(几乎不)。47. D【命题立意】本题考查动词词义辨析。【试题解析】根据这句话的意思，鲨鱼是很危险的所以要用枪声把它们驱赶走。所以选drive(驱赶)一词。4
98、8. A【命题立意】本题考查动词词义辨析。【试题解析】本句话的意义是说Florence迎着冰冷的海水，奋力向前游。所以选struggle(奋力前进)一词。49. C【命题立意】本题考查连词词义辨析。【试题解析】这句话介绍了在Florence挑战自我的同时，数以百万的电视观众在电视上观看她的挑战。50. B【命题立意】本题考查动词词义辨析。【试题解析】本句话的意思是“在Florence旁边的小船里有她的妈妈和教练，他们给她鼓舞”，所以应选offer(提供；给予)一词。51. D【命题立意】本题考查动词短语辨析。【试题解析】根据语境，本段表达的是家人的鼓励，所以他们激励她不要放弃，故选give u
99、p。52. C【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。【试题解析】根据下文提示，Florence没有成功游到目的地，所以她在距离目的地只有半英里的距离时，她要求将她拖出水面。53. D【命题立意】本题考查了动词辨析。【试题解析】该句中表达了Florence的失败的原因。根据后半句她说：“如果我能看见陆地的话，我会成功的。”前半句她想说的是“我不是为自己找借口”。54. A【命题立意】本题考查的是强调句句式：It was .that.。【试题解析】该句强调主语，意思是“击败她的不是劳累和冰冷的海水”。55. B【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。【试题解析】根据上文，本句是强调句的省略形式，来进一步说明失败的主
100、要原因是雾击败了她。56. A【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。【试题解析】根据上下文，Florence再次尝试。57. D【命题立意】本题考查介词辨析。【试题解析】根据下文，她第二次的挑战成功。该句意思是“尽管雾还是那样浓”。58. B【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。【试题解析】意思是“她始终带着必胜的信念”。59. A【命题立意】本题考查副词辨析。【试题解析】本句是倒装句。60. C【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。【试题解析】只有made it意思是“成功”。整个句子的意思是“她知道雾后面的某个地方就是陆地，这一次她成功了！” 第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第二节 （共1
101、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文对瑜伽这一运动进行了简要介绍。61. It 【命题立意】考查代词。【试题解析】It指代上文的“yoga”。62. combination【命题立意】考查名词。【试题解析】此处应填combine的名词形式combination。63. began【命题立意】考查谓语动词时态。【试题解析】此处表示“人们最初开始练习瑜伽”应用过去时。64. but【命题立意】考查连词。【试题解析】后文确切的地点和时间与前文的“unclear”构成转折，故应用but。65. practicing【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【试题解析】现在分词在此处做后
102、置定语，译为“练瑜伽的人们”。66. to【命题立意】考查介词。【试题解析】be/become used to sth. “习惯于.”为固定结构。67. simply【命题立意】考查副词。【试题解析】此处用副词形式表示“仅仅”。68. healthy【命题立意】考查形容词。【试题解析】“become”后应为形容词，表示“健康的”。69. a【命题立意】考查冠词。【试题解析】idea 为可数名词，此处缺少不定冠词。70. supposed【命题立意】考查固定短语。【试题解析】be supposed to 表示“应该”。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分
103、，满分10分）【参考答案】Im Li Hua, the exchange student from China. I had been studying in your school for a an haveyear. I am deep moved by the kindness of people around. What I want to say first is that the deeplyteachers here are very friendly. They do what they can help me and encourage me to study hard. t
104、oWhenever I ask for questions, they give satisfactory answers. However, my classmates offer Besides / Moreover / Furthermoreme a lot of help, too. We get on well with each other and I have made quite a few good friend. At home, Walters parents take good care of me, treating me as if I am their own c
105、hild.friends wereIm so grateful for all these people, with whom help I have been accustomed to American to whoseculture and gained a lot of knowledge.Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua【语篇解读】本文是应用文，作者写信感谢在美国做交换生时Mr. Black及周围人对他的帮助。1. 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。【试题解析】根据语义此处应用不定冠词。exchange一词的发音最前面是元音，所以应用an。2. 【命题立意】考查谓语动词
106、的时态。【试题解析】此处应用现在完成进行时。3. 【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【试题解析】moved是过去分词，应用副词形式来修饰。4. 【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【试题解析】此处to help me and encourage me to study hard为目的状语。5. 【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【试题解析】此处ask questions 为固定搭配。6. 【命题立意】考查上下句关系。 【试题解析】此处上下句不是转折关系，而是递进关系，故however改为besides，moreover或furthermore。7.【命题立意】考查名词用法。 【试题解析】此处friend
107、 被quite a few “许多”修饰，且friend 为可数名词，应用复数。8. 【命题立意】考查谓语动词的时态。【试题解析】此处as if 引导状语从句，根据语义，应使用虚拟语气。9. 【命题立意】考查介词的用法。【试题解析】be grateful to sb. for sth为固定句式，意为因为某事向某人表示感谢。10.【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。【试题解析】此处定语从句的先行词为all these people，与从句中的help构成所属关系，故关系代词应用whose。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分） 【语篇解读】 书面表达体裁为电子邮件，题材贴近高中生生活实际，要求考生根据所给
108、内容及要点用英语给朋友写一封电子邮件，介绍自己高考之后的暑期生活计划。【命题立意】 考查考生应用已有知识完成一篇应用文（电子邮件）写作的综合语言运用能力。【评分标准】1.本题总分为25分, 按5个档次给分。2.评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次, 最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的, 从总分中减去2分。4.评分时, 应注意的主要内容是: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致
109、影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。【内容要点】 1.聚会；2.旅游；3.学习某种技能。【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档21分25分完全完成了试题规定的任务。-覆盖了所有内容要点；-应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；-语法或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高词汇 所致；具备较强的语言运用能力；-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档16分20分完全完成了试题规定的任务。-覆盖了所有内容要点；-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求；-语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或较高词汇所致； -应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结
110、构紧凑；达到了预期的写作目的。第三档11分15分基本完成了试题规定的任务。-虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求；-有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；-应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯；整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档6分10分未恰当完成试题规定的任务。-漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；-语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；-有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；-较少使用语句间连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档1分5分未完成试题规定的任务。-明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容
111、，原因可能是未理解试题要求；-语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；-较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；-缺乏语句间连接成分，内容不连贯；信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。【参考范文】Dear John,How is everything going? As you know, Ill have a long holiday after the College Entrance Examination.Im dying for the summer vacation, for which Ive alre
112、ady come up with a good plan. First of all, getting together with friends is a must after all the stress and hard work. I also plan to travel to other places to experience different cultures and make some new friends. Whats more, I cannot wait to learn a musical instrument, because I am really fond of music. As part of my summer plan, I am supposed to pass the driving test for the driving license, too. Therefore a rich and colorful holiday is waiting for me ahead. Yours, Li Hua
