1、四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2020届高三英语适应性考试试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题卷规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卷上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分,
2、满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Nick do tonight?A. Attend a party.B. Go to a concert.C. Have a rest at home.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Nick is supposed to come to the party tonight. But where is he? After the pa
3、rty, we plan to go to the concert.W: He has a bad cold today, as he got caught in the storm. He said he would stay at home.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man come here?A. To report his loss.B. To get a train ticket.C. To have a driving lesson.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Can I help you, sir?M: Yes, Ive been a
4、bit careless and left my drivers license on a train.W: Oh, dear. Well, lets take some details and see what we can do.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The latest fashion.B. A vacation plan.C. A great museum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What do you want to do on your vacation?W: Id
5、 like to visit some museums, enjoy a movie and buy the latest dresses. Oh, it seems I have to choose a fashionable city for my vacation.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the speakers go?A. Their office.B. A restaurant.C. The city park.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Lets go to Figos. Its good to have a rest after a da
6、ys hard work in the office.M: Figos? What is it?W: Its famous for its sandwiches. Theyre the best in the town. The one across the city park, do you know?M: Great. Im starving.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the film?A. Disappointing.B. Confusing.C. Amusing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: How do you l
7、ike the film?M: I really like comedies and I laughed my head off for most of the film.W: But it seemed to run out of ideas at the end, and the ending was really disappointing.第二节 (共15小题；每小题l.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小
8、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How many bedrooms does the apartment have?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.7. For what didnt Jim rent the apartment?A. The high rent.B. The dark carpet.C. The small kitchen.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Jim, have you gone to see the apartment advertised in the n
9、ewspaper?M: Yes. I went to have a look at it this afternoon.W: So how was it?M: The apartment is in good condition. And I really like the color of the carpet in the sitting room.W: So how many bedrooms does it have? Two or three?M: There are just two bedrooms, but there is also a small room used as
10、a study.W: How is the kitchen?M: Its quite small, but its well equipped.W: So have you rented it?M: No. The rent costs 850 dollars a month. So I want to keep looking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. When did Jason watch a film?A. Last Wednesday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.9. With whom did J
11、ason climb the Great Wall?A. His friends.B. His colleagues.C. His classmates.10. What does the woman want to do?A. Go back to the US.B. Upload pictures to her blog.C. Read about Jasons experience.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】W: Jason, what did you do last weekend?M: I visited the Great Wall last Satur
12、day and went to watch a film the following day.W: With whom did you visit the Great Wall? Your friends?M: No. It was an activity arranged by my company. Almost everyone in my company went to it.W: Did you have fun climbing the Great Wall?M: Yes, but it was more difficult than I expected. I was reall
13、y tired at the end of the day. But on the whole, it was a great experience. Ive taken many pictures and Ill write about this experience and share it with my friends back in the US.W: I want to read it, too.M: You can visit my blog and read it this Wednesday.W: OK. Ill do that.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放
14、相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How did Helen contact the company?A. By email.B. By phone.C. By letter.12. What is the duty of the job in the ad?A. To look after children.B. To work for a newspaper.C. To serve in a phone company.13. On what conditions would Helen accept the job?A. The place is fun.B. The pay is goo
15、d.C. The work is easy.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Helen, what do you think of this advertisement in todays newspaper?W: Didnt I tell you? It was also in last weeks newspaper. I saw it there and so I inquired by email. I had a phone call today from the company and Ive got an interview tomorrow.M:
16、 Thats exciting. Do you think youve got the job?W: Well, they seemed very eager on the phone. I do think that theyll probably offer me the job.M: So, youre going to California?W: I didnt say that. It would be hard work looking after two boys and three girls, even though living in California would pr
17、obably be great fun. I may be offered the job, but I wont take the job unless I can get a proper salary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the woman doing?A. Doing a survey.B. Hosting a program.C. Forecasting the weather.15. Which place experienced many thunderstorms last month?A. Englan
18、d.B. Wales.C. America.16. What should the normal temperature be in India at this time of year?A. 42 degrees.B. 45 degrees.C. 48 degrees.17. What is the weather like in Switzerland?A. It is extremely hot.B. It has strong winds.C. It rains heavily.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A【解析】【原文】W: Welcome to Scien
19、ce Today. A lot of people say that the climate is changing. But is that true? Im joined today in the studio to discuss this question by Mark Pontin, head of the World Climate Organization. So Mark, is that true?M: Well, yes. A whole series of very unusual weather phenomena have been noted over the p
20、ast month. In the States, for example, there were more thunderstorms last month than in any previous month since records began.W: There have been similar things all over the world, though, havent there?M: Yes, indeed. India, for example, is one of several places in the world to have experienced part
21、icularly high temperature over the last month - at 45 degrees. This is three degrees above its normal temperature at this time of year. Sri Lanka, on the other hand, has experienced some unusually heavy rainfall.W: Has anything special been happening in Europe?M: Yes. England and Wales have had rema
22、rkably strong winds and Switzerland has been enjoying an amazing hot period - the country hasnt had such a heat wave since the mid-18th century.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What is the speaker?A. An environmental official.B. A program producer.C. A scientist.19. Where did the speaker do the
23、task?A. In a boat.B. At a university.C. At a TV station.20. Why are the sharks returning?A. There is more food to eat .B. The water quality is better.C. Hunting is forbidden.【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Fellow scientists, I finally have some good news to report. As you know, I have been studying
24、sea life for three months in New York Harbor. Today, I can finally present some hard evidence that sharks have returned to these waters. For the past two weeks, Ive been helping to film the Shark Week program for the Discovery Channel on TV. My job was to sit in a boat near a dead whale and check it
25、 for shark bites. Its been a very hot July, so this wasnt the easiest task. After five days, I noticed there were several large shark bites along the stomach of the whale. I was thrilled, because this means our conservation efforts are starting to pay off. Sharks returning to a former hunting ground
26、 indicates that the waters are cleaner and healthier. We have been trying to clean up this area and the rivers that poured into the harbor for many years. I want to take this opportunity to thank the Environment Friends Society. You have all made your best effort so that future generations can live
27、in a clean world.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在 题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour Excellent American Universities Princeton UniversityPrinceton University is a private institution founded in 1746. Located in Princeton, New Jersey, it offers various events, acti
28、vities and organizations. Famous alumni include the 28th US President Woodrow Wilson and former first lady Michelle Obama.Harvard UniversityHarvard University is a private institution founded in 1636. Located outside Boston in Cambridge, Massachusetts, it is made up of more than 10 schools and insti
29、tutes. Eight US presidents graduated from Harvard, including Franklin Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy.Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyMIT is a private institution founded in 1861. Located outside Boston in Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT focuses on scientific and technological research. Famous alum
30、ni include Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin and former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan.Yale UniversityYale University is a private institution founded in 1701. Located in New Haven, Connecticut, it is known for its excellent drama and music programs. Famous alumni include five US presidents and actre
31、ss Meryl Streep.21. Which university has the longest history?A. Princeton University.B. Harvard University.C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.D. Yale University.22. What do we know about Yale University?A. It provides various events, activities and organizations.B. It concentrates on scientifi
32、c and technological research.C. It is the university that John F. Kennedy graduated from.D. It is known for its excellent drama and music programs. 23. What do the four universities have in common?A. They are all private institutions.B. They are all named after cities.C. They are all located in Camb
33、ridge.D. They all have more than 10 schools.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四所优秀的美国大学：普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院和耶鲁大学。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Princeton University is a private institution founded in 1746.(普林斯顿大学是一所成立于1746年的私立大学。)”；“Harvard University is a private institution founded in 1636. (哈佛大学是一所创建于163
34、6年的私立大学。)”；“MIT is a private institution founded in 1861.( 麻省理工学院是创立于1861年的私人机构。)”；“Yale University is a private institution founded in 1701. (耶鲁大学是一所成立于1701年的私立大学。)”比较可知，哈佛大学历史最为悠久。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Located in New Haven, Connecticut, it is known for its excellent drama and music programs. (
35、它位于康涅狄格州的纽黑文，以其出色的戏剧和音乐节目而闻名。)”可知，耶鲁大学以其优秀的戏剧和音乐节目而闻名。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Princeton University is a private institution founded in 1746.(普林斯顿大学是一所成立于1746年的私立大学。)”；“Harvard University is a private institution founded in 1636. (哈佛大学是一所创建于1636年的私立大学。)”；“MIT is a private institution founded in 1861.(
36、麻省理工学院是创立于1861年的私人机构。)”；“Yale University is a private institution founded in 1701. (耶鲁大学是一所成立于1701年的私立大学。)”可知，四所大学的共同点是它们都是私人机构。故选A。BAs a winner of the NSLI-Y Scholarship in high school, and then the Critical Language Scholarship in college, I lived in China for two summers with host families, study
37、ing Chinese for nine hours a day. Tack on to that the approximately 2,000 classroom hours I spent learning Chinese as an undergraduate, and it seems fair to say that a small fortune of resources has been invested in my Chinese ability.Yet even with so much practice, I am not still achieving fluency,
38、 and its unclear whether Ill use my language skills regularly in my career. This leads me to reflect: What is it that drives me to drill tones and memorize characters?Many people are quick to point out the value of language skills in an increasingly competitive workforce. However, language is about
39、much more than just the ability to communicate. Foreign language study is tied to increased levels of empathy (同理心)，enhanced cognitive development, and more creative insight on the human condition. Increasingly, research shows that these benefits also apply to those with exposure to multiple languag
40、es, and not just those who achieve fluency.A beneficial future for the US and China will be built upon understanding, respect and recognition. Language exchange can provide cultural insight and strengthen the common ground we stand on.It is not the economic potential of my language skills that leads
41、 me to persist. Studying Chinese is the most modest way I can think of to approach China, a nation with over 5 ,000 years of complex history. From this point, I have experienced the beauty, hospitality of China. And my experience of studying Chinese has helped me form a sense of curiosity and a comm
42、itment to understanding and respect-and thats a start.24. What do we know about the author?A. He has worked hard at learning Chinese.B. He has won many scholarships in China.C. He began to learn Chinese in high school.D. He has enjoyed his life living in China.25. What does the author think of the l
43、anguage learning?A. It just needs to drill tones and remember words.B. It needs the experience of living with a host family.C. It can promote learners mental development.D. It is only used for effective communication.26. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. The US and China will certainly have a br
44、ight future.B. The US and China always respect and recognize each other.C. Language exchange can help the US and China understand better.D. The US and China start to share the same cultural insight.27 Why does the author stick to learning Chinese?A. To get some economic profits.B. To show off his la
45、nguage talent.C. To achieve the language fluency.D. To have a close look at China.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过自己学习中文的经历，作者明白了语言的学习不仅仅是为了说得流利，而且还能促进个人的心理发展。此外，语言的交流也能促进国与国之间的进一步了解。作者之所以坚持继续学中文是为了能够更加了解这个具有5000千多年历史的国家。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的I lived in China for two summers with host fami
46、lies, studying Chinese for nine hours a day. Tack on to that the approximately 2,000 classroom hours I spent learning Chinese as an undergraduate, (我在中国和寄宿家庭一起居住了两个暑假，每天学习中文9小时。除此之外，我在大学期间花了大约2000个课时学中文)可知，作者一直努力学习中文。A. He has worked hard at learning Chinese.(他努力学习中文)符合以上说法，故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的H
47、owever, language is about much more than just the ability to communicate. Foreign language study is tied to increased levels of empathy (同理心)，enhanced cognitive development, and more creative insight on the human condition. (然而，语言不仅仅是交流的能力。外语学习与同理心水平的上升、增强认知发展，和对人类生存状态更有创造性的洞察力密不可分。)可知，作者认为外语的学习可以促进
48、学习者的心理发展。C. It can promote learners mental development.(它能够促进学习者的心理发展)符合以上说法，故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Language exchange can provide cultural insight and strengthen the common ground we stand on.(语言交流可以提供文化洞察、并加强我们的共同点。)可知，语言交流可以加强中美的共同点。由此推测，语言交流可以帮助中美更好的了解对方。C. Language exchange can help the US and C
49、hina understand better.(语言交流能够帮助中美更好的了解对方)符合以上说法，故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Studying Chinese is the most modest way I can think of to approach China, a nation with over 5 ,000 years of complex history. (学习中文是我能想到的接近中国的最谦逊的方式，一个有着5000多年复杂历史的国家。)可推测，作者学习中文是为了更好的了解中国。D. To have a close look at China.(为了更
50、好的了解中国)符合以上说法，故选D项。CArtificial intelligence (Al) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer(癌症)in ways that were never before possible.Rishi Rawat teaches Al at the University of Southern Californias (USC) Clinical Scien
51、ce Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how Al and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn.You can put the data into the
52、m and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition. Thats important to make decisions.”David Agus is another USC researcher. He believes that machines are not going to take the place of doctors. Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for thi
53、ngs that the human brain cant recognize these patterns by itself. Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue (动植物
54、细胞的组织)，put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells .That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say Al can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns or structures, and learn how the cells are organize
55、d. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. A11 of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time We couldnt have done this, we didnt have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now its all
56、 changed. Agus adds that the process could be done for almost no cost in the developing world.” He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine .The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying b
57、reast cancer. But doctors predict Al will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.28. Many diseases like breast cancer will soon be _.A. cured with AlB. treated with AlC. prevented with AlD. removed with Al29. What can we infer from Agus s words in Paragraph 3?A. Al technology is to replace
58、 doctors.B. Computers can be an aid to the human brain.C. Computers can work well with little information.D. Al technology is not accessible to developing countries.30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Helping to count cells.B. Recognizing complex patterns.C. Making a qu
59、ick and right identification.D. Learning how the cells are organized.31. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Research in breast cancer.B. Potential of Al for doctors.C. Imagination about Al s future.D. Achievements on medical care.【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国南加州大学的科研人员正在研究并
60、将人工智能应用于乳腺癌的分析和诊断之中，机器的学习能力和效率远超人类，相信在未来人工智能能在各种癌症的诊断、治疗过程中大派用场。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer(癌症)in ways that were never before possible.”可知，随着人工智能技术的发展，将会帮助人们更好地了解、治疗乳腺癌等疾病。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中引述Agus的原话“Computers will not treat pa
61、tients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain cant recognize these patterns by itself.”可知，电脑并不能对患者进行治疗，它们可以帮助医生做出一些决定，可以完成人脑无法做到的一些事情，其作用就相当于助手一样，与B选项描述相符。故选B项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在句的前一句“The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identi
62、fication of cancer that is free of human mistakes.”可知，这里还在说希望不久机器就能够快速、准确地辨别出癌症，紧接着划线句中就指出，突然电脑的能力就达到了，就能做到了，这里所指的就是快速、准确地辨别出癌症。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Artificial intelligence (Al) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast c
63、ancer(癌症)in ways that were never before possible.”可知，文章就是围绕人工智能技术在医学领域（尤其是癌症）方面展现出的巨大潜力在展开讲述。故选B项。DWe assume exercise improves our mental health. But what kind of exercise works best? Researchers analyzed the effect of different types of exercise. They looked at the link between physical activities
64、and mental health and found team sports were the best, followed by cycling, either on the road or a stationary bike. Physical activities typically performed in groups, such as team sports and gym classes, provided greater benefits than running or walking.Researchers rated mental health based on a su
65、rvey. It asked respondents how many days in the previous month their mental health was “not good” due to stress, depression or problems withemotions. People who played team sports like soccer and basketball reported 22.3% fewer poor mental-health days than those who didnt exercise. Those who ran or
66、jogged fared 19% better, while those who did household chores 11.8% better.They found team sports may have an extra benefit because of the social component, and yoga or tai chi can promote mindfulness, which is often touted as beneficial for mental health.The researchers also found that those who ex
67、ercise between 30 and 60 minutes had the best mental health with 45 minutes the optimal duration. Exercising three to five times a week correlated with fewer dark days. “Over 90 minutes of exercise and there isnt an extra benefit,” Dr. Chekroud said.The study analyzed the exercise habits and mental
68、health of 1.2 million US adults, based on self-reported answers to survey questions from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It wasnt a randomized controlled study and just an association between exercise and better mental health. It cant explain if poor mental health causes people to ex
69、ercise less or exercise causes people to have better mental health.32. Which exercise will best help to cheer up the depressed?A. Running and jogging outdoors.B. Playing soccer and basketball.C. Doing some household chores.D. Cycling or riding a stationary bike.33. What do the researchers say about
70、team sports?A. They boost self-esteem.B. They offer inner peace.C. They involve interaction.D. They help achieve goals.34. What Dr. Chekroud said means that_.A. more exercise isnt always betterB. exercise habits decide mental healthC. exercise leads to better mental healthD. mental health causes peo
71、ple to exercise35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What sports work best for mental health?B. More exercise, better mental health!C. Less exercise, poor mental health!D. What is the good effect of exercise?【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动可以改善我们的心理健康，但是哪种运动效果最好呢?研究人员
72、对此进行了研究。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“People who played team sports like soccer and basketball reported 22.3% fewer poor mental-health days than those who didnt exercise. Those who ran or jogged fared 19% better, while those who did household chores 11.8% better.(与不运动的人相比，参加足球和篮球等团体运动的人心理健康状况不佳的天数要少22.3%。跑步或
73、慢跑的人则少了19%，做家务的人则少11.8%。)”可推断，踢足球和打篮球最能使那些情绪低落的人振作起来。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They found team sports may have an extra benefit because of the social component, and yoga or tai chi can promote mindfulness, which is often touted as beneficial for mental health. (他们发现团队运动可能有额外的好处，因为它的社交成分，瑜伽或太极可以提高正念，而
74、这正是人们经常说的对心理健康有益的因素。)”可知，研究人员认为团队运动包含互动。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Over 90 minutes of exercise and there isnt an extra benefit,” Dr. Chekroud said. (切克劳德博士称：“90分钟以上的锻炼并不会带来额外益处。”) 可知，切克劳德博士认为，更多的锻炼并不总是好的。故选A。35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“We assume exercise improves our mental health. But what kind of exercise w
75、orks best?(我们认为运动有利于心理健康，但哪种运动的效果最好呢？)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了运动可以改善我们的心理健康，但是哪种运动效果最好呢?研究人员对此进行了研究。所以“What sports work best for mental health? (什么运动最有益于心理健康?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章第一段“We assume exercise improves our mental health. But what kind of
76、exercise works best?(我们认为运动有利于心理健康，但哪种运动的效果最好呢？)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了运动可以改善我们的心理健康，但是哪种运动效果最好呢?研究人员对此进行了研究。所以“What sports work best for mental health? (什么运动最有益于心理健康?)”作为文章标题最为合适。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most college students have their money from their parents, but co
77、llege is the time for them to begin true responsibility. With the right information at hand and some practice, you can definitely get major financial assistance for college tuition (学费). _36_ The following is the ways you should know about.Play a sport._37_ I know it is obvious to the football playe
78、r that sports will increase the possibility, but did you know you can get scholarships for less-known sports? Have a try on golf, sailboat and marathon! A senior year spent learning and perfecting a new sport can lead to a full ride in college.Do voluntary work.Most nonprofits have good scholarships
79、 for their volunteers. Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization. _38_It can be best to work for an organization that you are familiar or have a childhood history with._39_Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society. Building a rel
80、ationship through visits, phone calls and gifts can make you stand out the crowd. Remember, these people chose the winners om hundreds of applications a day and a personal touch can really make a difference.Apply early.It can never be too early to apply for a scholarship Applying early is another wa
81、y to stand out of the crowd You can definitely score a better scholarship earlier with much less competition. _40_Applying early can lead to more applications overall, and someone who applies to 100 scholarships against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded!A. Bear in mind.B. Keep in touch.C.
82、 It can also be a numbers game.D. Living in a poor community may help you a lot.E. Some of the highest scholarships are given to college athletes.F. A high level of community service will give you a leg up in college.G. Experience has proven that scholarships will be given to those who deserve.【答案】3
83、6. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章为我们介绍了在大学里成功申请奖学金的几种方法。【36题详解】根据下文The following is the ways you should know about.(以下是你应该知道的方法)为介绍申请奖学金的方法可知大学的奖学金是给那些懂得尽力去争取的学生的，故G选项“经验证明，奖学金将颁发给那些值得的人”符合上下文语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据下文I know it is obvious to the football player that sports will increase the possibil
84、ity, but did you know you can get scholarships for less-known sports?(我知道这对足球运动员来说很明显，体育运动将增加这种可能性，但你知道你可以为不太出名的运动获得奖学金吗？)中的“ the football player”,可知这些都是属于运动员( athlete)的范畴。可知一些最高的奖学金是给大学运动员的。故E选项“一些最高奖学金是给大学运动员的”符合上下文语境，故选E。【38题详解】上文Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a majo
85、r organization.(尝试在你所在的社区或大型组织的社区分会做志愿者)讲到要参与社区义务工作，下文说明这是因为有效的社会义务工作会让你在大学里高人一筹，故F选项“高水平的社区服务会助你上大学”符合上下文语境，故选F。【39题详解】根据下文Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society.(试着和奖学金协会的人建立个人联系)以及主要内容可知本段主要讲要通过各种方法和奖学金评选活动成员保持联络,以增加获选的可能性。故B选项“保持联络”符合上下文语境，故选B。【40题详解】本段最后一句Apply
86、ing early can lead to more applications overall, and someone who applies to 100 scholarships against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded!( 提前申请可以带来更多的申请，申请100个奖学金的人比申请10个奖学金的人更有可能获得奖学金!)可知申请奖学金其实也是一种“数字游戏(numbers game)”。故C选项“它也可以是一个数字游戏”符合上下文语境，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.
87、5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I like buying clothes and my sisters best friend loves buying clothes for me as well! That_41_ I have plenty of clothes!Then one day I_42_my closet and it was like a light suddenly shone upon me. Pictures of homeless kids flashed int
88、o my _43_. I thought of them begging on the streets to have _44_ to give to their parents back at home.My heart hurt _45_ led me to a surprising act! I took several plastic _46_and filled them with clothes, _47_my closet half full. I looked for my little sister and _48_her to the streets for some fu
89、n and adventure!It was noon and the sun was _49_our skin, but who cared about that? There they were, like sheep without a shepherd(牧羊人). My _50_broke. I gathered my feelings and approached two kids who were about to _51_me for money. Fear was painted on their _52_ when I came to them. I handed them
90、the bags and they _53_, “Whats this?” I said, “They are all yours.You _54_these with your family. Okay?”They didnt _55_ for a few moments but when they did, my heart was filled with a different feeling, _56_ two big arms hugging my heart and sending a _57_ feeling through my whole being.“Thank you,
91、Big Sister. We will _58_share these with them!” they said. And they looked at the other kids on the street corners.Wow! How _59_ it bore fruit! I gave to them and their first reaction was to give to others!I was so touched by the _60_, and I believe my little sister had a change of heart as well.41.
92、 A. expectsB. hopesC. meansD. believes42. A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked at43. A. mindB. brainC. eyesD. hands44. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything45. A. butB. andC. orD. when46. A. cardB. basketsC. bagsD. boxes47. A. watchingB. leavingC. findingD. taking48. A. carried
93、B. gotC. sentD. took49. A. cookingB. burningC. boilingD. freezing50. A. heartB. headC. shoeD. glasses51. A. thankB. harmC. hurtD. approach52. A. clothesB. nosesC. facesD. heads53. A. announcedB. answeredC. askedD. said54 A. compareB. shareC. doD. wear55. A. touchB. acceptedC. moveD. speak56. A. like
94、B. asC. withD. without57. A. coldB. hotC. warmD. cool58. A. hardlyB. neverC. everD. certainly59. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. poorlyD. recently60. A. experimentB. experienceC. accidentD. story【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. D 59.
95、 A 60. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者带着自己的妹妹，将自己的衣服送给无家可归，在街上乞讨的孩子们，作者也被这次经历感动。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那意味着我有很多衣服！A. expects期望；B. hopes希望；C. means意味着；D. believes相信。结合上文I like buying clothes and my sisters best friend loves buying clothes for me as well!可知作者喜欢买衣服意味着作者的衣服很多。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后有一天，我看着我的衣橱，它就像一束
96、光突然照射在我身上。A. looked after照顾；B. looked up查询；C. looked for寻找；D. looked at看着。结合后文的宾语my closet可知此处作者看着自己的衣橱有了一个想法。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无家可归的孩子们的景象闪过我的脑海。A. mind脑海，思维；B. brain大脑；C. eyes眼睛；D. hands手。结合上文Pictures of homeless kids flashed into my可知是无家可归的孩子们的景象闪过作者的脑海。flash into mind“闪现脑海”。故选A。【44题详解】考查不定代
97、词辨析。句意：我想到他们在街上乞讨，想要给家里的父母一些东西。A. something某事；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. anything任何事。结合后文to give to their parents back at home可知这些孩子在街上乞讨，是为了给家人一些东西（something）。故选A。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我感到心疼，我做出了一个惊人的举动！A. but但是；B. and并且，和；C. or或者；D. when当时候。结合上下文语境可知为承接关系，应用and。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿了几个塑料袋，
98、把衣服装了进去，只在衣柜里留下了一半。A. card卡片；B. baskets篮子；C. bags包；D. boxes盒子。根据第四段中I handed them the bags可知作者拿了几个塑料袋。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿了几个塑料袋，把衣服装了进去，只在衣柜里留下了一半。A. watching观看；B. leaving留下，离开；C. finding找到；D. taking带走。结合上文可知作者拿了塑料袋装了一些衣服，只在衣橱里留下了一半的衣服。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去找我的小妹妹，带她到街上去找乐子和冒险！A. carried搬运；
99、B. got获得；C. sent寄出；D. took带走。结合后文her to the streets for some fun and adventure!可知作者带了自己的妹妹去街上。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是中午，太阳灼烧着我们的皮肤，但谁在乎呢？A. cooking烹饪；B. burning灼烧，燃烧；C. boiling煮沸；D. freezing冰冻。结合上文It was noon and the sun was可知中午太阳很大，灼烧皮肤。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心碎了。A. heart心脏；B. head头；C. shoe鞋子；D
100、. glasses玻璃。结合第三段中My heart hurt可知作者看到这些可怜的孩子，感觉自己心碎了。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整理了下情绪，接近了两个正要向我要钱的孩子。A. thank感谢；B. harm伤害；C. hurt使受伤；D. approach接近，靠近。结合后文when I came to them可知作者向两个向自己要钱的孩子靠近。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近他们时，他们脸上充满了恐惧。A. clothes衣服；B. noses鼻子；C. faces脸；D. heads头。根据上文Fear was painted on th
101、eir可推知是孩子们脸上充满了恐惧。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把袋子递给他们，他们问:“这是什么？”A. announced宣布；B. answered回答；C. asked询问；D. said说。结合后文“Whats this?”可知孩子们袋子里是什么东西。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你和你的家人分享这些。好吗？A. compare比较；B. share分享；C. do做；D. wear穿着。根据倒数第三段中share these with them!可知指和家人分享。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们沉默了片刻，但当他们开口说话时，我
102、的心里充满了一种不同的感觉，就像两只大胳膊拥抱着我的心，让我整个人都感到温暖。A. touch触碰；B. accepted接受；C. move移动；D. speak说话。结合后文for a few moments but when they did可推知收到衣服和孩子们沉默了片刻才再次开口说话，其它选项不符合语境。故选D。【56题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他们沉默了片刻，但当他们开口说话时，我的心里充满了一种不同的感觉，就像两只大胳膊拥抱着我的心，让我整个人都感到温暖。A. like像；B. as正如；C. with和；D. without没有。此处是作者在描述自己的感受，感觉就像（like）
103、两只大胳膊拥抱着自己的心。故选A。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们沉默了片刻，但当他们开口说话时，我的心里充满了一种不同的感觉，就像两只大胳膊拥抱着我的心，让我整个人都感到温暖。A. cold寒冷的；B. hot热的；C. warm温暖的；D. cool凉爽的。作者感到自己的心像是被拥抱着那么温暖（warm）。故选C。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一定会与他们分享这些！A. hardly几乎不；B. never从不；C. ever曾经；D. certainly一定，当然。根据第二段中to give to their parents back at home可知这些孩子一
104、定会和家人分享的。故选D。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它产生的成果多快啊！A. quickly快的；B. slowly缓慢地；C. poorly贫穷的；D. recently最近。结合后文I gave to them and their first reaction was to give to others!可知孩子们的话很快就有了成果，他们开始给其他人分享衣服。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我很感动，我相信我的小妹妹也改变了想法。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. accident事故；D. story故事。这次给无家可
105、归孩子送衣服的经历（experience）让作者很感动。故选B。第卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM _61_(introduce) in 183 countries and regions around the world so far.Westerners understanding of T
106、CM, however, may be limited to acupuncture(针灸), cupping(拔罐) and massage. As _62_matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role than physical _63_(treat) in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body _64_good condition in the TCM treatment system.Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup
107、, _65_are used for different kinds of illnesses.The herbs, _66_(they) quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. TCM, _67_(compare) with Western medicine, lacks standardization because the chemical composition and functions of
108、 its medicines are unclear and their _68_(effect) are unstable. _69_(fortunate), standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories_70_(produce) patented TCM drugs.【答案】61. has been introduced 62. a 63. treatment 64. in 65. which 66. their 67. compared 68. effects
109、69. Fortunately 70. producing【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了中医药越来越普及，据统计目前中药已经传到了世界上大约183个国家和地区。但是中药与西药相比还有一些不足之处：疗效慢、缺乏标准化生产以及缺乏创新等。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子为动词，由so far“到目前为止/迄今为止”判断为现在完成时，主语TCM是第三人称单数，且与introduce之间是被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填has been introduced。【62题详解】考查冠词。此处是固定短语as a matter of fact“事实上”，故填a
110、。【63题详解】考查名词。结合形容词physical可知，此处应填名词作为介词than的宾语，“治疗”是抽象名词，不可数，故填treatment。【64题详解】考查介词。此处是固定短语in good condition“健康状况好”，故填in。【65题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词herbs在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。【66题详解】考查代词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词quality和quantity，故填their。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语TCM和
111、compare之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填compared。【68题详解】考查名词的数。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为句子主语，由下文的are判断主语是复数，故填effects。【69题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填Fortunately。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语factories和produce之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填producing。第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除
112、或修改某个单词。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1、每句不超过两个错误；2、每处错误及其修改均限一词；3、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of a old woman lie on the ground. I quick ran over to help her up and asked her that was wrong. She told
113、 me she slipped and fell because heart trouble. I was worried or decided to take her to a hospital nearby. And then I contacted my family. Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital. I was told them some informations about the incident. They thanked and praised me for my kindness. Although I was
114、 late for school today, I felt very proud of what I have done.【答案】1.a an2.lie lying3.quick quickly4.that what5.在because后加of6.or and7.my her8.将told前的was去掉9.informations information10.have had【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上学路上帮助一位老人的故事。这是一篇故事。作者在上学的路上，突然看见一位老太太躺在地上。作者主动把老太太送到了医院，并且联系了她的家人。虽然作者上学迟到了，但作者为自己所
115、做的事情感到骄傲。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：今天早上，我正走在上学的路上，突然看见一位老太太躺在地上。泛指“一位老太太”，old的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an，故将a改为an。2.考查现在分词。 动词“lie”和“old woman”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，故将lie改为lying。3.考查副词。句意：我赶紧跑过去扶她起来，问她怎么了。修饰动词ran，应使用副词，故将quick改为quickly。4.考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应使用what引导，what was wrong怎么了，故将that改为what。5.考查固定短语。句意：她告诉我她因为心
116、脏病滑倒了。because后面接句子，而because of后面接名词、代词等，heart trouble是名词词组，故在because后加of。6.考查连词。句意：我很担心，决定带她去附近的医院。“I was worried”和“decided to take her to a hospital”之间是并列顺承关系，应使用and连接，故将or改为and。7.考查代词。句意：然后，我联系了她的家人。根据下文“Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital.”可知，此处表示联系“她的”家人，故将my改为her。8.考查语态。句意：我告诉了他们一些关于
117、这个事件的信息。主语I和动词tell之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，故将told前的was去掉。9.考查名词。information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将informations改为information。10.考查时态。句意：虽然我今天上学迟到了，但我为我所做的事情感到骄傲。“我所做的事情”发生在谓语动词felt之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故将have改为had。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，你校交换生Jake得知学校最近将举行一次茶文化节，发邮件向你询问有关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动安排；3. 发出邀请。注意：1. 词数
118、100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jake,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Jake,Since you wrote to ask me about the Tea Culture Festival to be held in our school, I would like to invite you to join. The festival is scheduled for July 16 to 18, when various activities will be arranged in our school hall and playgroun
119、d. With the aim to help us better understand tea culture and thus develop a deeper love for our hometown, the festival will include plays based on stories about tea and famous figures.I do believe that this is a good opportunity for you to explore more of Chinese tea culture. Im looking forward to y
120、our coming.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校交换生Jake得知学校最近将举行一次茶文化节，发邮件向你询问有关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动安排；3. 发出邀请。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be interested in (对感兴趣)；be fascinated by (对着迷)；be scheduled for (定于)；various (各种各样的)；famous figures (名人)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此
121、处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Since you wrote to ask me about the Tea Culture Festival to be held in our school, I would like to invite you to join.运用了原因状语从句；I do believe that this is a good opportunity for you to explore more of Chinese tea culture.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
