1、同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 Art Section Reading()Language Points(词汇篇)探究学习思路Step 课前小练重点单词 1_n信任；信心；信念_adj.忠实的_adv.忠实地2_adj.典型的；有代表性的_n种类；类型 v.打字3_adv.所以；因而_adj.作为结果的；随之发生的_n结果；影响4_n目标；目的 vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力_adj.无目的的5_adj.明显的；明白的_n证据6_vt.拥有；具有；支配_n(尤作复数)所有；财产7_vt.预言；预告；预测_n预言；预测_adj.可预见的_n预言者答案1faith
2、 faithful faithfully2typical type3consequently consequent consequence4aim aimless5evident evidence6possess possession7predict prediction predictable predictorStep 精讲精练 1faith nU信任；信心；信念(教材原句 P1)Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.艺术受一个民族风俗和信仰的影响。You should have faith in your futur
3、e.你应该对你的未来充满信心。The people in that country have lost faith in their government.那个国家的人们丧失了对政府的信任。The dog remained faithful to its master.狗仍然对它的主人忠诚。Faith can move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。归纳拓展 1)have faith in 信赖；相信lose faith in 失去对的信任2)faithful adj.忠实的be faithful to sb./sth.忠实于某人/某事3)faithfully adv.忠实地；仔细地
4、，准确地；一丝不苟的答案faithfully faithful faithIn no case shall we lose faith in the future.即时点练(1)完成句子(2019 年高考江苏卷)As a result，Ive always kept up with the newspapers，_(仔细地，一丝不苟的)read magazines and learned to really enjoy books，all of which have been a valuable help to me in radio and television reporting.Bei
5、ng_(忠诚的)to its master is a dogs feature.Most people have a _(信念)that China will dominate the world economy in the near future.(2)写作小练笔在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。(倒装句；in no case)_2aim n目标；目的 vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(教材原句 P2)During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的
6、主要目的是表现宗教主题。Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要团队协作。Most students attend colleges with the aim of finding a job after graduation.大多数学生上大学是为了毕业后能找到一份好工作。MaYun set up a notforprofit organization,aimed at helping/aiming to help children in poor families go back to school.马云建立了
7、一个非营利组织，旨在帮助那些贫困家庭的孩子重返校园。Chinese richest man Wang Jianlin said“You should aim to earn 100 million yuan at first”，which become a hot Internet topic in September，2016.中国首富王建林说：“你首先应该挣一个亿”，成为了 2016 年九月网络上的热门话题。归纳拓展 1)achieve ones aim 达到目的；实现目标with the aim of 以为目标；意在without aim 漫无目的地2)aim at 向瞄准；对准be a
8、imed atbe intended for 目的是；旨在aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲/企图/力求做某事 即时点练(1)完成句子The center does research_ _ _ _(意在)improving the environment here.If you want to_，you should work hard.如果你想实现你的目标，你应该努力工作。We_ _(打算)finish the work by Friday.(2019 北 京 卷)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event
9、_ _(旨在)raise public awareness about environment protection.(2)写作小练笔他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。(aim to be)_答案with the aim of achieve your aim aim toaiming to He aims to be a successful writer.3typical adj.典型的；有代表性的(教材原句 P2)A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols.这个时期典型的图画充满了宗教特征。(高考真题)Jack i
10、s late again.It is typical of him to keep others waiting.杰克又迟到了，他总是让别人等他。This building style is typical of the Beijing Hu tong.这种建筑风格是典型的北京胡同风格。归纳拓展 1)be typical of 是特有的；典型的；是的特点2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是即时点练完成句子The disease_(一向；总是)takes several days to appear.It was_ _(特点)him to get angry about
11、 it.答案typically typical of4adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养(教材原句 P2)People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始淡化宗教主题，并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。(2019 年高考天津卷)Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and
12、opinions that all too often come with passing years.我谈冾的是那些已经停止学习成长的人，由于他们已接纳了多年来经常出现的固定的态度及观点。The adopted child feels happy with the care of the couple.这个被收养的孩子在这对夫妇的照料下感到幸福。归纳拓展 adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的an adopted son 一个被收养的儿子adoption n采纳；采用；收养adapt v改编；使适应提示：adopt 和 adapt 仅一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义和区别。即时点练(1)完
13、成句子He was pleased by the _(收养)of a little girl.The young couple had no children of their own and_(收养)an orphan.After a few months，the child came to _(适应)to his new life.Pauls mother had him_(收养)because she couldnt look after him herself.(2)写作小练笔再三考虑之后，我决定采纳她的建议。(主谓宾；suggestion，after much considerati
14、on)_答案adoption adopted；adapt adoptedAfter much consideration，I decided to adopt her suggestion.5possess vt.拥有；具有；支配(不用进行时态)possession n拥有；占有；所有物；财产(常用复数)(教材原句 P2)Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅
15、。He was possessed of great self-confidence.他极有自信。(高考真题)The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.结果就是我们扔掉有用的东西为新东西腾出空间。(2019 年高考天津卷)Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum，trying to see
16、 if anyone know me.就在艾琳在车上捡到我的钱包后，她把我的驾照照片发到一个网上论坛上，看看有没有人认识我。归纳拓展 1)be possessed of 有；拥有2)in possession of 拥有；占有in the possession of sb.in ones possession 为某人所有；归某人所有take/have possession of 拥有；占有提示：in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”；in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”。类似短语还有 in charge of“负责
17、”，in the charge of“由负责”。答案possessed in possession ofin the familys possession possessions即时点练完成句子The police asked him if he_(有)a gun.She was_ _ _(拥有)a large fortune.The house has been_ _ _ _(归这个家庭所有)since the 1500s.I packed my remaining_(财物)into the box.6technique n技术；方法；技能(教材原句 P2)This technique wa
18、s first used by Masaccio in 1428.这一手法在 1428 年由马萨乔第一次使用。There are various techniques for dealing with industrial pollution.处理工业污染有各种各样的技术。易混辨析technique，technology technique常指针对方法、技巧而言的“技术”，尤其指音乐、艺术、写作等方面的一种特定技能或方法technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念。如：computer technology 答案technology techniques即时点练选词填空：techn
19、ique/technologyWith the advancement of medical_，this disease can be cured.The artist combines different_in the same painting.7attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图(教材原句 P3)On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面，有些现代艺术是抽
20、象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来He made an attempt to pass the exam，but it was too difficult.他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。I passed my driving test at the/my first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。The prisoner attempted an escape but failed.那名犯人企图逃走，但失败了。(高考真题)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is d
21、angerous to children.多年来研究人员试图证明电视对孩子是很危险的。归纳拓展 1)make an attempt to do/at doing.尝试做at ones/the first attempt 第一次尝试2)attempt sth.尝试attempt to do/at doing.尝试(试图)做 即时点练(1)完成句子(2019 年高考课标全国卷)Every year about 40，000 people_ _ _ (试图去爬)Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa.(2)选词填空The boys_(attempt/ma
22、nage)to go for camping but were refused by their parents.易混辨析attempt to do，manage to do attempt to do尝试干某事，但是不一定成功。意思上接近于 try to do manage to do指想方设法成功地干了某事(2)比较翻译They managed to pass the river eventually._He attempted to start the strange car but he didnt succeed._答案will attempt to walkattempted他们最
23、后设法过了那条河。他试图启动那辆奇怪的汽车，但没有成功。8predict vt.预言；预告；预测(教材原句 P3)Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?谁又能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？It is now still impossible to predict when and where an earthquake will break out.现在还不能预测何时、何地会发生地震。Its predicted that solar energy will become the major ene
24、rgy in the future.人们预言太阳能将成为未来的主要能源。归纳拓展 1)predict sth.预测；预告predict从句预测；预告It is predicted that.据预报/预测2)prediction n.预测；预料make a prediction 预测；预料3)predictor n.预言家即时点练(1)完成句子He said he could_(预测)a persons future.Its hard to_很难预料这件事是否会发生。We all believed in her_(预测)(2)写作小练笔据预报，一场暴风雨即将到来。(主语从句；on the way
25、)_答案predictpredict whether it will happenpredictionIt is predicted that a storm is on the way.Step 课堂即时练.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1Mr.White is the _ son of Mrs.Green，who _ him when his parents died 10 years ago.Thanks to her _，Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt)2With his busin
26、ess going on well，he at first _big houses，cars；and later he took _ of stocks of different companies.Then，he found that everything he dreamed of was in his _(possess)3As a _，he often made wrong _ though he tried his best to _ everything.(predict)4I have _ in the employee because he has worked for us
27、_ for a long time，and I think he is a _ and honest friend.(faith)5I was walking _ on the street when I came across John，who led a sort of _life without any _(aim)答案1adopted；adopted；adoption2possessed；possession；possession 3predictor；predictions；predict 4faith；faithfully；faithful 5aimlessly；aimless；a
28、im .单句改错 1 This activity is aimed at improve the students ability of listening and speaking._2This poem is typical to the Romantic period._3Anyone who is in the possession of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking._4All their attempt to rescue the child from the burning building were
29、in vain,and he died soon._5History is the best teacher.It faithful records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us._6It is difficult to make accurate prediction about the effects on the environment._答案1improveimproving 2.toof3.去掉 the 4.attemptattempts5faithfulfaithfully 6.predictionpredictions
