1、SectionLearning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1I tried to persuade him，but with no effect(效果)2He recognized the painting as an early work(作品) of Degas.3We can feel the strong contrast of light and shade(阴影) in the drawing.4He devoted himself to working at the technological frontier(新领域)5Its to
2、o dull(枯燥的) to listen to Professor Lis lessons.6The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers.7The children made a big noise，which was rather disturbing.8Basically, I agree with your suggestions, but there are still a few points Id like to discuss with you.9How do you motivate the peo
3、ple to work hard and efficiently?10The subject we will discuss today is about the environment.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1disturb v打扰；扰乱disturbing adj.引起烦恼的，令人不安的disturbed adj.被打扰的；不安的2effect n效果；作用effective adj.有效的3base n基础basic adj.基本的；基础的basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来4motivate v激发，激励motivation n动机，刺激；推动5skil
4、l n技能；技巧skilled adj.有技巧的；熟练的adj.allyadv.v.eationn.basicbasically基本上scientificscientifically科学上dramaticdramatically戏剧性地exploreexploration探索imagineimagination想象hesitatehesitation犹豫.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1more than.不仅仅；超过2wake up 醒来；唤醒3contrast with. 与形成对照4hand in hand 手拉手；密切合作5compared with/to 与相比6as well as
5、也；不仅而且7in short 总之；简言之8for all time 永远9for the first time 第一次10begin with 以开始.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The children walked down the street hand in hand2In short，I am interested in all of the sports.3Tom as well as his friends is dying to visit China.4I think your prices are much too high，compared with/to o
6、f other suppliers.5This white peak contrasts with the blue sky.由as well as所想到的“总之”短语集锦as good as 和一样好；几乎和一样as long as 和一样长；只要as far as 远达；就而论in short/brief/conclusionin a word/nutshellall in all背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘
7、画风格的最好代表Sth./Sb.is believed to do/be.。那个女孩是我们学校公认的最漂亮的。That girl is believed to be the most beautiful in our school.2.It was as if Europe was waking up after the long sleep of the Middle Ages.仿佛欧洲在经历了中世纪的长眠之后，就要苏醒过来了。as if引导的表语从句。他看起来好像在找什么东西。It looks as if he is looking for something. (教材P15)I find
8、 it mysterious，and perhaps even a little disturbing；I dont know who the subjectis，and I find the background strangely unreal.我发觉它很神秘，或许甚至有一点让人不安；我不知道这个人物是谁，而且我觉得背景非常不真实。(1)disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb vt.扰乱；妨碍；使不安；打破的平静disturbed adj. 不幸的；不安的；心理不正常的disturbance n. 搅乱；弄乱；打扰；骚乱；困扰He told us to keep
9、 quiet for fear that we might disturb others.他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人。A loud and disturbing(disturb) noise came from upstairs.楼上传来了响亮且使人烦躁的噪音。She was disturbed(disturb) to hear you had been injured in the accident.听到你在事故中受了伤她感到不安。(2)subject n(绘画、摄影等的)主题；学科，科目；话题；主语写出下列句中subject的含义The subject of the music is
10、a love story.主题Maths is my favourite subject.学科，科目What is the subject of the sentence? 主语How did we get into the subject of money? 话题subjective adj.主观的；想象的objective adj. 客观的；真实的Everyone can give his subjective(subject) view on the topic.每个人都可以就这个标题给出主观的看法。 effect n作用；效果；结果；影响(教材P15)The effect of the
11、 light，the combination of light and shade，is astonishing.光线、光线跟阴影融合的效果让人吃惊。(1)have an effect on对有影响bring/carry/put.into effect 实施， 使生效come into effect 开始生效， 开始实施take effect 生效； 实施side effect 副作用in effect 事实上(2)effective adj. 有效的(3)affect v. 影响However，the accident had an unexpected side effect.然而这次事故
12、产生了让人始料未及的副作用。Parents have the greatest profound effect on their childrens behavior.父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。We should take effective(effect) measures to solve this problem.我们应该采取有效措施来解决这一问题。 shade n(图画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分；背阴处v遮住；挡住(经典例句)The student used light and shade well when drawing the picture.这个学生在画画时对于光线和阴影使用
13、得很好。in the shade在阴凉处 put .in the shade 使相形见绌；使黯然无光Trees shade the streets.街道上绿树成荫。They were sitting in the shade of the wall.他们正坐在墙的背阴处。I thought I was quite a good artist, but your painting puts mine in the shade.我原以为自己画得不错，但是比起你的画来未免相形见绌。 motivate vt.激发；激励；使想做某事(教材P17)The sense of exploration whic
14、h motivated the artists went hand in hand with a new type of philosophy.这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新的哲学携手共进。(1)motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事(2)motivation n. 动机；积极性(2019全国卷)Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.动力与设定目标是同一枚硬币的两面。We must motivate students to do it on their own.我们必须激励学生自主完成
15、它。He was motivated(motivate) by his wish to help me，and expected nothing in return.他只是想帮助我，不图任何回报。Give them motivation (motivate) and they will do their best to work for you.给予他们激励，他们会竭尽全力为你工作。 skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的(教材P17) Leonardo, as well as being one of the greatest painters the world has ever kno
16、wn, was also a skilled inventor.作为举世公认的最伟大的画家之一，莱奥纳多同时也是一个出色的发明家。be skilled at/in.在很熟练skill n. 技能，技巧His success plays his luck instead of his skill.他的成功靠的是运气而不是技术。She is skilled at/in all types of dressmaking.她能熟练地做各种衣服。(教材P16)It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting
17、 that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。【要点提炼】主句是sb./sth.be believed to do/to be.句型，该句型常改写成It is believed that./People believe that.，意为“人们相信/认为”。The house was believed to be built in 1735.It is believed that the house was built in 1735.People believe tha
18、t the house was built in 1735.人们认为这所房子建于1735年。除believe外，用于此句型的词还有say，think，report，estimate，suggest，know，report等。Thirteen is said(say) to be an unlucky number.据说13是一个不吉利的数字。.单句语法填空1It is said that the new company is in great need of skilled(skill) workers.2A study shows that many passengers basically
19、(basic) have no consciousness that they should wear a seat belt.3The president is reported(report) to visit Europe next month.4It seems to me that money is a strong motivation(motivate) for people.5The newlybuilt skyscrapers put the old buildings in the shade.6I often saw the old couple walking alon
20、g the road hand in hand.7Judging the appeal of a persons inner beauty is much more subjective(subject)8This disturbing(disturb) news really upset me so that I couldnt sleep well.9Throughout history，advertising has been all effective(effect) ways to promote the trading and selling of goods.10The book
21、 is of great value to me.完成句子1据说这个问题已经解决了。The problem is said to have been settled2看起来这里的水好像不干净，不适合游泳。It looks as if it isnt clean enough to swim here.3我不想听你说，我对此不感兴趣。I dont want to hear what you are saying, it is of no interest to me.4即使明天下雨，他们也要去郊游。Even if it rains tomorrow, they will still go for an outing.5他们就去哪儿过暑假的问题争论不休。They argued with each other about where to spend their summer vacation
