1、广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021届高三英语下学期3月综合测试试题（三）第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABuy One Give OneBuy One Give One (B1G1) is a Singapore-based business and non-profit organization with a job to create a world full of giving. We help businesses around the wor
2、ld give back in meaningful ways so that they can create measurable andlong-lasting influence. Since 2007, we have worked with more than 1,600 businesses creating more than 88 million giving activities.Our business allows consumers, who may feel disconnected from the problems of the developing world,
3、 to become involved in social problems while still purchasing for themselves. For example, shoe brands like TOMS promise to donate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased. Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with every purchase. Watch company WeWood plants a tree every time you buy a watch. They
4、have helped socially-conscious consumers purchase products and feel good about providing help to others.See what some of our members say about being a part of B1G1.*Karen OrmerodEvery product purchased at our store influences the lives of disadvantaged people in the world. I had never imagined I wou
5、ld be operating a business that could change peoples lives. We are making a real difference by just doing what wenormally do. It is a wonderful experience.*Ben BakerWhat a good way of distributing resources to where they need to be, giving people the gifts of giving, and adding value to organization
6、s along the way. We have already made 160,000 giving activities through B1G1. Giving has become a necessary part of our everyday business. Its absolutely brilliant.B1G1 focuses on the influence of giving on peoples lives rather than simply the amounts donated. Our programs stress giving habitually i
7、n order to create growing influence around the world. When you join the B1G1 giving program, you create your own unique giving stories.We do hope you can become a member of us!1. According to the passage, what does B1G1 do?A. Donate the profits to the people in need.B. Help consumers purchase their
8、favorite products.C. Give away something extra when a product is sold.D. Instruct owners how to operate businesses effectively.2. How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?A. Confident.B. Proud.C. Generous.D. Energetic.3. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To invite businesses to
9、 B1G1.B. To promote the products B1G1 sells.C. To describe the gifts B1G1 gives.D. To introduce the activities B1G1 involves.B“We havent found anything that we cant recycle!”Cigarette ends are everywherelittering our streets and beachesand for decades theyve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a
10、New Jersey based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.Obviously it would be even better f
11、or the environment if everyone just stopped smoking, but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging, between 2000 and 2014, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash. Since mos
12、t of our litter eventually ends up in waterways, cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment. “It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute aliter of water,” Terra Cycle founder, Tom Szaky, said. “Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food.”So how do you go about
13、turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? Terra Cycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴
14、) are a little harder. To recycle these, Terra Cycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.Theyre now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent
15、 of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to provide money for the process. And so far, its working.“We hav
16、ent found anything that we cant recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”4. What does Terra Cycle intend to do?A. Search for recyclable materials
17、for use.B. Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible.C. Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products.D. Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable.5. The underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. rubbishB. poisonC. disasterD. ruin6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
18、?A. The effective use of cigarette ends.B. The process of recycling cigarette ends.C. The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends.D. The reason for breaking down cigarette ends.7. What Albe said in the last paragraph implies that .A. there is more and more waste to be recycledB. it is difficult for T
19、erra Cycle to recycle everythingC. Terra Cycle is trying to meet the challenge of new wasteD. Terra Cycle has successfully recycled a large amount of wasteCRats and other animals need to be highly tuned to social signals from others so that they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to
20、avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Loleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat - one social and one asocial-for 5 days. The
21、robots rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels-to move around and colorful markings.During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile,
22、the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side.Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever.Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free th
23、an the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being. They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing. This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanti
24、ng the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn.The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design. The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels. “Wed assumed wed have to give it a moving hea
25、d and tail, facial features, and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasnt necessary,” says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues, even when they come from basic robots.
26、Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals. “We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are too,” says Wiles.8. Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can .A. send out warni
27、ng messages to their fellowB. distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile oneC. attain sociable traits through special trainingD. pick up social signals from non-living rats9. What did the asocial robot do during the experiment?A. It followed the social robot.B. It played with some toys.C. It moved ar
28、ound alone.D. It set the trapped rats free.10. According to Quinn, the rats released the social robot because they_ .A. tried to practice a means of escapeB. expected it to do the same in returnC. wanted to display their intelligenceD. considered that an interesting game11. It can be learned from th
29、e text that .A. rats are more sensitive to social cues than expectedB. rats are more socially active than other animalsC. rats behave differently from children in socializingD. rats appear to be adaptable to new surroundingsDYouve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail(实体零售) is in trouble. Even
30、 industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retails gradual change to mobile and e-commerce, you may be wondering. What will retail look like in the future? Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology.Ultrafast delivery is coming. Today, the n
31、ormal practice is two-day delivery. But if youve been paying attention, you know thats changing. In fact, a surprisingly high 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasnt available. Of course, thats just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the forese
32、eable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.Your kitchen will resupply itself. You wont have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stock levels and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. N
33、o more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute trips to the grocery store because you forgot to buy pet food.Know exactly whats in stock and where. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that they were out of stock? A new feature from Google Home all
34、ows people to ask Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” An assistant will tell you how many stores have it right then and how close they are. Of course, it isnt currently available for all stores in all l
35、ocations, but you can already see a future when it has become standard.Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look.12. How does the author develop the passage?A. By arguing and debating.B. By asking and answering.C. By analyzing and commenting.D. By comparing and concluding.1
36、3. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Consumers cant get their orders in one day now.B. Superfast delivery has widely been used now.C. The delivery will be in two days in the future.D. It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future.14. According to the passage, what will happen in
37、the future?A. Shopping will be more convenient and effective.B. Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade.C. Retail will disappear gradually.D. People will ask Google Assistant to purchase goods.15. Whats probably the best title of the passage?A. How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Futu
38、re?B. How Will New Technology Change the World?C. What Will Retail Be Like in the Future?D. What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres no guaranteed roadmap to success in study. 16 The following tips are a great p
39、lace to start.l Get enough sleep 17 Your ability to remember can drop by as much as 40 percent if you havent had adequate sleep. Aim to get adequate sleep as many nights as possible, and try to keep the same sleep schedule every night, even on weekends.l Know when you work best 18 There is plenty of
40、 research indicating benefits for both nighttime studying and early morning studying, so you shouldnt feel pressured to maintain an uncomfortable schedule. As long as you are getting enough sleep and keeping up with your commitments, your schedule is up to you.l Try the pomodoro method(番茄工作法)The Pom
41、odoro Technique is a focusing method that relies on short bursts of intense work and plenty of breaks. To try the technique, set a timer for 25 minutes andwork on a single task. When the timer rings, take a five-minute break, then set another 25- minute timer and get back to work. After four 25-minu
42、te intervals, take a longer break. You may find that the Pomodoro Method helps you get more done in a shorter period of time without feeling burnt out. 19 l 20 There is a massive body of research that links exercise with good grades and improved learning and cognitive skills especially if you exerci
43、se first and study second. If you dont have time to hit the gym, go for a quick walk. Fresh air and a change in environment will help you create connections and solve problems.A. Sweat and studyB. Change locations.C. The importance of sleep cannot be overstated.D. Plus, short study breaks are known
44、to improve concentration.E. High-stress study sessions can have harmful effects on both your GPA and your health.F. However, changing your study habits and adjusting your approach to your classes can make a big difference.G. Speaking of a sleep schedule, its important to note that there is no one-si
45、ze-fits-all study schedule.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“My greatest strength is that I am 21 some people call disabled,” I said, answering the typical job interview question, “What is your greatest strength?”My last interview was five y
46、ears ago when a search committee was 22 the next president and CEO of MAP International, a/an 23 that provides medicine and health supplies to those in need around the world. In some ways, it was a 24 made in heaven.You see, I walk with crutches because I had polio (小儿床痹症) as a child. My life would
47、be different if the polio vaccine 25 about 20 cents would have been 26 to me and my family in Korea where I was born. My passion in life is to help other children 27 the medicine they need to 28 life-long illness or even death.So when I told the committee interviewing me about my strengths and weakn
48、esses I could 29 say that I had a lifetime to prepare for the job ofhelping bring medicine to those in need. I knew first hand what it meant to 30 because an inexpensive dose of vaccine was not available.But I also know that 31 my challenges each and every day makes me a better leader. Its true that
49、 my daily life is more difficult than most 32 . A simple flight of stairs, a rocky path, a door with a difficult handle-these are typical 33 that are major obstacles for me. Yet I have to prepare myself each day to face the 34 .Your weakness can become your strength. 35 your weakness is, embrace it
50、today.21. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. such22. A. surveyingB. looking forC. searchingD. finding out23. A. hospitalB. workshopC. pharmacyD. organization24. A. matchB. trialC. miracleD. game25. A. takingB. spendingC. payingD. costing26. A. manageableB. achievableC. availableD. affordable27. A. reachB. recei
51、veC. takeD. accept28. A. treatB. avoidC. ridD. cure29. A. honestlyB. humblyC. deliberatelyD. secretly30. A. waitB. walkC. sufferD. live31. A. overlookingB. overcomingC. rememberingD. forgetting32. A. peopleB. disabledC. peoplesD. others33. A. phenomenaB. occurrencesC. conditionsD. sights34. A. unthi
52、nkableB. unexpectedC. unfamiliarD. unsuitable35. A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whatever第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 With the 36(adopt) of e-ticket service on the high-speed line 37 (link) Lanzhou of Gansu province and Urumqi of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous
53、 region on Wednesday, all 1,075 high-speed and intercity railway stations on the Chinese mainland will allow passengers to check in 38a paper ticket. The movewill streamline boarding procedures and improve services. 39 entering the station and checking in, passengers only need 40 (scan) an identific
54、ation card at the self-service counters. Those 41 ID cannot beread by the machines will be able to check in through the manual channel.The service 42 (introduce) on the island-looping high-speed rail line of Hainan province in November 2018. It was then promoted to the majority of the high-speed rai
55、lway stations across the country during the 43 (four) quarter last year.After going through tests of the robust traffic during the Spring Festival, summer vacation and other holidays, the e-ticket system has been operating 44(safe) and steadily while getting positive passenger feedback.The system ha
56、s also grouped 45disabled, people with children, students and the military in online accessibility to discounted tickets.第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）假设你是高三学生李华，毕业在即，请给你高二时的外教 Eric 写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：1. 感谢他给你的帮助；2. 分享你的职业规划。注意：1. 词数 80 左右2. 可适当增加细节。Dear Eric，Yours, Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据
57、其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It all began when my younger brother, Chris, and I went over to Aunt Barbara and Uncle Howards for Thanksgiving. My aunt and uncle live on a farm at the opposite end of town, and Chris and I love going there.We live on a farm, too and we had to do the morning chores befor
58、e we left. When we finally got to my aunt and uncles, we saw Uncle Howard and Dad cleaning out the turkey coop before dinner. We asked Uncle Howard a lot of questions about turkeys. He must have been impressed, because when we were finished, he winked at my dad and handed me one turkey egg.“You kids
59、 put this under a setting hen,” he said, “and in twenty-five days, youllhave one turkey!”We were so excited that we nearly dropped the egg on the way home. We both stuffed ourselves at dinner and rushed to tend to our egg.We put this egg under an old hen, and every day Chris and I would check to see
60、 if theyd hatched yet. Twenty-five days seemed like forever. Finally, on the twenty-sixth day, Chris and I walked into the coop after school to find the old hen scratching on the floor. Behind her waddled one ball of fluff, falling over his feet and looking sort of bewildered. We named the little ch
61、ick Timothy.Timothy grew and grew, gorging himself on the feed we threw out. He stayed mostly to himself, ignoring the chickens. Mom kept telling us not to get too attached to Timothy, because we were going to have him for Thanksgiving. But we never paid too much attention to what that really meant.
62、Then, one day toward Thanksgiving, Dad penned Timothy up and said, “We are going to make this nice, plump bird for our Thanksgiving dish.” After Dad turned and walked away, Chriss face began to pucker and he started to cry.“Dont worry, Chris,” I said comfortingly. “Well save Timothy, somehow.”注意:1.
63、所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。I then had an idea when I thought of the small cave in the woods. However, Mom soon found Timothy missing, and Dad sent us out to look for him.华南师大附中 2021 届高三综合测试（三）英语答案第一部分 阅读第一节1-3 CBA4-7 DABC8-11 DCBA12-15 BDAC第二节16-20FCGDA第二部分 语言运用第一节21-25 CBDAD26-30 CBB
64、AC31-35 BCBBD第 二 节 36. adoption 37. linking 38. without 39. When 40. to scan41. whose42. was introduced43. fourth44. safely45. the第三部分写作第一节应用文写作Dear Eric，Upon graduation, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help with my English study last year.Your constant encouragement a
65、nd helpful advice build up my confidence and boost my grade. Besides, your enthusiasm in teaching also inspires my career goal. I have made up my mind to teach Chinese in foreign countries, as it enables me to promote Chinese culture to people from other cultural backgrounds, offering a great chance
66、 for job satisfaction and fulfillment.Thanks a million again and may you continue to inspire greatness in your students!第二节读后续写Yours, Li HuaI then had an idea when I thought of the small cave in the woods. It was a cave that Chris and I discovered during one of our little adventures. Well hidden ben
67、eath the bushes and leaves, the cave must be the safest place for Timothys temporary escape. I told Chris about the idea of sneaking Timothy out and hiding him in that secret cave. Chris pondered for a while and nodded. With determined minds, we carried out the plan and I managed to take Timothy awa
68、y while Chris helped to distract mother.However, Mom soon found Timothy missing, and Dad sent us out to look for him. “What are we supposed to do now?” Chris asked, “Should we just pretend to search for a while and then return home?” Yet the fact that Timothy was hidden by us shall be revealed soone
69、r or later. To ensure Timothys ultimate safety, the optimal option is to tell Dad the truth and plead for Timothys life. So we went to the cave, took Timothy back home, and told Dad everything. To our delight, Dad wasnt too angry, and agreed to give up his idea of having Timothy for the Thanksgiving dish. Timothy had his life saved! That was a Thanksgiving without a turkey, but we had a great evening, with Timothy falling sound asleep by our side.
