广东省广州、深圳市学调联盟2020届高三英语第二次调研考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、广东省广州、深圳市学调联盟2020届高三英语第二次调研考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 用 2B 铅笔将考生号及试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow To Make Tasty Yam Pottage（山药汤）？Below are the methods and ingredients to be used for yam pottage.Ingredient1 medium-size Yam1 spoon, palm oil2 cups, water1 bulb, OnionBlended mix of scot

3、ch bonnet pepper, tomatoes, onionGroundfishSmoked mackerelSeasoning and salt to tasteVegetable (Ugwu or scent leaf) (Optional)Method1.Peel and cut the Yam into chunks size and rinse. Set aside.2.In a heated pot, add your palm oil, heat for 1minute then add your chopped onions. Fry until slightly bro

4、wn.3.Add your blended mixture of scotch bonnet pepper, tomatoes, and onions.4.While cooking, add your seasoning cube, crayfish, and salt. Stir together. Allow to cook for 10 to 15 minutes.5.Add water.6.Pour in the chunks yams, add your smoked mackerel and stir together. Cover to cook still the 7.yam

5、 is soft to your satisfaction.8.Lastly, add your vegetable. Allow to simmer for 5 minutesYour meal is ready!How To Make Sumptuous Lemon Yoghurt CakeThis recipe is so yummy and easy to make, you cant go wrong with this recipe. I mean, even if you add too much sugar to the mixture, the lemon will dous

6、e it. It is also a very forgiving recipe because no matter how you measure your ingredients, it will always come out just right. Its the perfect Christmas dessert recipe. This recipe makes two lemon yoghurt cakes.Ingredients2 cups of all-purpose flour1 tbsp of Vanilla extract1/2 Cup of Sugar1 cup of

7、 Cooking Oil the Zest of 1 medium to large-sized Lemon3 to 4 EggsA Pinch of SaltA cup of unsweetened yoghurt1 tbsp of baking powderMethod1.Spray your baking pans (Im using two pans, size: 9 by 5s) and set aside2.In a large bowl, scrape the lemon zest from the lemon and add the sugar. Then gently use

8、 your fingers to massage the zest with the Sugar.3.Add the Oil, yoghurt Egg, and Vanilla to the Sugar and Zest then mix till all ingredients are well combined.4.In a separate smaller bowl combine flour, baking powder, and a pinch of salt.5.Mix the dry ingredients with the wet ingredients and pour th

9、e mixture into the prepared pans.6.Bake at 350F（华氏350度）in the oven for about an hour7.After an hour, stick a skewer into the cake to make sure it is ready, then bring it out of the oven and let it sit on a rack to cool down for about 15 minutes.8.Slice and eat with either ice cream or alone if you l

10、ike.Its a perfect dessert for the holiday. Enjoy!1. Which of the following options is not needed for making Yam Pottage?A. SaltB. BulbsC. TomatoesD. Groundfish2. How does the cake taste in the article?A. Moderate sweet and sourB. Lemon sourC. Sour and sweet taste of yogurtD. Everyone must like3. Aft

11、er putting the cake in the oven, how long does it take to enjoy?A. Three quarters of an hourB. 80 minutesC. Enjoy nowD. 15 minutes【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了如何做山药汤和柠檬酸奶蛋糕。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据How To Make Tasty Yam Pottage部分Ingredient中的“A Pinch of Salt”、“Blended mix of scotch bonnet pepper, tomatoes,

12、 onion”及“Groundfish”可知，制作山药汤需要盐、番茄和底栖鱼，而没有提到鳞茎，故B项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据How To Make Sumptuous Lemon Yoghurt Cake部分Method中的“2.In a large bowl, scrape the lemon zest from the lemon and add the sugar. Then gently use your fingers to massage the zest with the Sugar.”可知，在一个大碗里，从柠檬上刮下柠檬皮，加入糖，然后用手指轻轻地把糖均匀涂抹在柠檬果

13、肉上，由此可知，用文中提到的这种做法做出来的柠檬酸奶蛋糕酸甜适中，故A项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据How To Make Sumptuous Lemon Yoghurt Cake部分Method中的“6.Bake at 350F（华氏350度）in the oven for about an hour”可知，蛋糕需要在350华氏度的烤箱中烤约一小时；再根据“7.After an hour, stick a skewer into the cake to make sure it is ready, then bring it out of the oven and let it sit

14、 on a rack to cool down for about 15 minutes.”可知，在烤箱里烤一小时后，需要拿出来冷却15分钟左右，由此可知，把蛋糕放进烤箱后，要75（60+15）分钟后才能吃，故B项正确。BBuilding on the success of the digital series of One World: Together at Home, Global Citizen and the World Health Organisation (WHO) are partnering for a special one-night event of the same

15、 name, which will screen across BET/Comedy Central/MTV/MTV base on Sunday, April 19. On MTV Base, DStv channel 322 and GOtv channel 72, it would air by 1am. (WAT), with a repeat broadcast same day by 8pm. (WAT).Launched with Chris Martin of Coldplay on March 16, 2020, Together at Home has become an

16、outlet for artistes to share music with their fans for a purpose to educate and inform millions around WHOs critical effort to prevent, detect and respond to the COVID-19 pandemic.However, One World: Together at Home is not a charity event, but a broad global entertainment special to support the Wor

17、ld Health Organisation and the global fight to end COVID-19. The show will feature A-list superstars such as Lady Gaga, John Legend, Billie Eilish, and more.The two-hour program will be hosted by marquee personalities from each of the major networks. It will include both live and pre-taped performan

18、ces from the worlds most prominent artists with multimillion-naira pledges to the WHOs Solidarity Response Fund.The show will lift viewers spirits in these trying times with exclusive and unique cameos from the worlds of music and arts, sports superstars, and comedic sketches, while always drawing b

19、ack to its core purpose to educate and inform on COVID-19 risks, prevention and response. The broadcast will also feature interviews with experts from WHO as well as stories of frontline healthcare workers from around the world.With the confirmed cases of the coronavirus in the United States rising

20、each day, the rich and famous arent staying quiet about their diagnoses. Instead, celebrities are speaking out on social media not only to keep fans informed but in some cases, to urge followers to stay home in order to help reduce the risk of transmission.4. What will you see at this concert?A. Cov

21、id-19 treatment methodB. Marquee production methodC. Anti-epidemic stories of medical staffD. Music interview5. What is the purpose of this event?A. Let the audience understand the musicB. Show the charm of superstarsC. Call on the public to raise awareness of health protectionD. Introducing Covid-1

22、96. What can we infer from the text?A. The stars participating in this activity have a sense of social responsibilityB. The performances are all liveC. World Health Organization donates to this eventD. American people are unaware of Covid-197. Where is the text most likely from?A. The Medical Magazi

23、neB. The Music MagazineC. The AdevertismentD. The Newspaper【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了世卫组织倡导、众多明星参加的同一个世界，一起呆在家里全球娱乐活动，该活动以电视节目的形式播放给全球观众，目的是呼吁人们提高防护意识，共同抗击疫情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The broadcast will also feature interviews with experts from WHO as well as stories of frontline healthcar

24、e workers from around the world.”可知，该节目还将包括对世卫组织专家的采访以及来自世界各地的一线医疗工作者的故事，由此可知，在节目中，你能看到医护人员的抗疫故事，故C项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“while always drawing back to its core purpose to educate and inform on COVID-19 risks, prevention and response.”可知，该节目的核心目的是教育和告知公众新冠病毒的风险、预防和应对措施，也就是说该活动的目的是呼吁公众提高健康保护意识，故C项正

25、确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“celebrities are speaking out on social media not only to keep fans informed but in some cases, to urge followers to stay home in order to help reduce the risk of transmission.”可知，明星们在社交媒体上大声疾呼，不仅是为了让粉丝了解情况，也是为了敦促粉丝们呆在家里，以帮助降低传播风险，由此可知，参加本次活动的明星具有社会责任感，故A项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，

26、本文主要介绍了世卫组织倡导、众多明星参加的同一个世界，一起呆在家里全球娱乐活动，该活动以电视节目的形式播放给全球观众，目的是呼吁人们提高防护意识，共同抗击疫情，文章属于新闻报道，最有可能出现在报纸上，故D项正确。CMost adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent stu

27、dy suggests otherwise.Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of w

28、inning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an un

29、known risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the

30、 game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known

31、more careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under tho

32、se kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.So, what does all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated wit

33、h a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.8. This experiment was carried out byA. dividing the teens into three groupsB. comparing the reactions to different risksC. giving equal amount of awards to the participantsD. observing the emotional changes of the teenager9. When facing k

34、nown risks teenagers tended to be _.A. ambitsB. cautiousC. anxiousD. curious10. Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks?A. Teenagers.B. College students.C. Parent-aged adults.D. Grandparent-aged adults.11. According to the study, parents should focus on _.A. guaranteeing chil

35、dren to be carefulB. setting age limits on dangerous activitiesC. respecting teens to make their own choicesD. guiding teens to learn more about the effect of risks【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了研究表明，当面临已知的风险时，青少年往往很谨慎。只有当风险还不清楚时，青少年才会比其他群体更经常地选择它们，所以父母应该集中精力引导青少年更多地了解风险的影响。【8题详解】推理判

36、断题。答案定位在第三段On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the

37、game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.（在每一轮游戏中，每个参与者都必须在确定的5美元和已知或未知的赢得更多的风险之间做出选择。如果在一个特定的回合中，他们肯定选择了5美元，那么他们就得到了5美元。但如果他们在这一轮中选择冒险，游戏规则将决定他们是否赢了。如果他们赢了，他们带着8到125美元回家。当然，如果

38、他们输了，他们会一无所有地回家。）由此可知本实验是通过比较对不同风险的反应来进行的，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were knownmore careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults.（结果表明，当风险被了解时，一般的青少年都非常犹豫比大学生或父母更谨慎，和祖父母一样谨慎。）由此

39、可知当面临已知的风险时，青少年往往很谨慎，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.（只有当风险还不清楚时，青少年才会比其他群体更经常地选择它们。在这种情况下，他们比其他任何一组人都更愿意冒险。）由此可知，研究中，青少年

40、组更有可能承担未知的风险，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.（研究表明，成年人应该把更多的精力放在教

41、育青少年认识风险上，而不是限制他们。了解决策风险的青少年在行为上更有可能谨慎。）由此可知根据这项研究，父母应该集中精力引导青少年更多地了解风险的影响，故选D。DSolar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板)can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere

42、, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovski

43、te has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess.

44、Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的)development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about

45、 one square meter of panel can supply a days worth of power for one workers computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the companys scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around

46、only for few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.12. What do we know abou

47、t perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?A. Its delicate.B. Its complex.C. Its flexible.D. Its expensive.13. What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Skanska and Adam Targowski.B. Malinkiewicz and Skanska.C. Soleil Technologies.D. Perovskite panels.14. What ca

48、n we infer from the last paragraph?A. It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.B. Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.C. Perovskite has been studied for decades.D. Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To exp

49、lain how to use perovskite panels.B. To introduce perovskite panels.C. To advertise a new solar power cell.D. To propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new kind of solar cell made with a miner

50、al called perovskite can go almost anywhere”可知，钙钛矿太阳能电池没有安装位置的限制，由此可知它具有灵活性，故C项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer.”可知，Malinkiewicz发明了一种打印钙钛矿电池板的方法，就像喷墨打印机一样，这类钙钛矿电池板特别好用，不管是否完全暴置于日光下都很好用，由此可知they指代的就是前面提到的钙钛矿电池板，故D项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。

51、根据最后一段中的“but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.”可知，一些公司已经打算今年在市场上出售钙钛矿电池板了，由此可知，很快就能在市场上看到钙钛矿电池板，故D项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景，由此可知

52、本文的目的就是介绍钙钛矿电池板，故B项正确。【点睛】科普说明文的主旨大意题难度较大，抓住具有转折关系的句子是关键，因为转折连词往往会引出文章主题，例如本篇第4题，文章第一句说太阳能助力实现能源更加清洁的未来，但是刚性太阳能电池板的安装位置是有限制的，这个转折句引出文章主题有一种新型的柔性电池板，它是由钙钛矿构成的，它没有安装的限制，由此可知本文的目的就是介绍钙钛矿电池板。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Si

53、nce the 1980s eco-tourism has grown and grown. It is the fastest growing type of tourism.If done well, eco-tourism has several advantages. It is kinder to the environment. _16_This means that more natural habitat is protected and that the resources for building come from sustainable (可持续的) sources.A

54、nother advantage is that people in the developed world through eco-tourism get to experience places of great natural importance as well as communicating with local people. _17_However, there are some disadvantages of eco-tourism. It is felt by some environmentalists that any human activity will caus

55、e disorder in the routine of animals. _18_Another problem for local people is that they are expected to pose for cameras and dance etc. for money. _19_The tourists are destroying the culture that they are paying to protect.Eco-tourism tries to go to the places far away from other communities. _20_Th

56、ere is nothing stopping people taking money from tourists as well as doing environmentally unfriendly activities.It seems that the disadvantages often outweigh the advantages of eco-tourism. It might be better to take pictures of animals rather than kill animals, but given the choice the animals wou

57、ld sooner not have people around. It seems whether eco-tourism should be allowed should be judged case-by-case, and that the local people must be considered.A. These places are often not well policed.B. People walking through the forest may do much harm.C. And these activities will also damage the e

58、co-system.D. It seldom ends people to untouched parts of the world.E. This is good for both parties: they both can better understand each other.F. And it encourages developers to consider the natural environment more.G. It discourages the local people from pursuing their traditional life styles.【答案】

59、16. F 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的优点和缺点。【16题详解】根据本空前的“If done well, eco-tourism has several advantages. It is kinder to the environment.”可知，生态旅游有很多好处，比如，它更环保，此处说的是另一个好处，故F项（它鼓励开发者更多地考虑自然环境）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“people in the developed world through eco-tourism get to experience places o

60、f great natural importance as well as communicating with local people.”可知，通过生态旅游，发达国家的人们可以去极具自然价值的地方体验，也可与当地人交流，此处是说与当地人交流的好处，故E项（这对双方都有好处：他们都能更好地理解对方）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“It is felt by some environmentalists that any human activity will cause disorder in the routine of animals.”可知，环保人士认为任何人类活动都会导致动物的

61、日常生活紊乱，此处承接上文，讲的是人类活动的另一个负面影响，故C项（这些活动也会破坏生态系统）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Another problem for local people is that they are expected to pose for cameras and dance etc. for money.”可知，当地人的另一个问题是他们被要求站在镜头前摆好姿势、跳舞等赚钱，此处说的是这个问题对当地人的生活的影响，故G项（它阻碍了当地人追求他们传统的生活方式）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Eco-tourism tries to go to the pl

62、aces far away from other communities.”可知，生态旅游试图去那些远离其他社区的地方，此处承接上文，讲的是这些地方的情况，故A项（这些地方往往治安不佳）符合语境。第二部分 语言知识及应用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lazer loves running, and although he experiences a series of potentially fatal he

63、art problems, he always cherishes a new finish line to inspire his _21_.By 2008, Lazer had undergone six heart _22_, and the last one left him _23_. In an attempt to feel_24_, he decided to_25_ his diet and, at the suggestion of a friend, started drinking more nutrient-packed juices._26_, he began t

64、o feel good enough to _27_ his sneakers and hit the_28_again.“After _29_ the hospital, my goal was not to _30_. I wanted to live my life as I desired, and that meant to _31_ running and be in the best shape that I can,” he says. “I wasnt going to be sedentary and sit on a sofa and _32_ the remote. T

65、he big thing for me was that I wanted my own life. I was going to do everything I could to get my life back.”To Lazer, that meant running, since it was such a big part of that life. _33_, just months after that sixth surgery in 2008, he was back_34_ the starting line of the Las Vegas 26.2. And this

66、past November, he crossed the finish line of his 18th _35_ race.Lazer _36_ running as one of the main reasons hes lived well beyond that one-year prognosis he got back in 2004. “I believe I started running _37_ knowing that if I didnt, I wouldnt be living too _38_,” he says. “Running is a part of wh

67、o I amI am _39_ to be the best that I possibly can be. Its such a huge part of my life that my life seems out of order if Im injured or I cant run. Its kind of my _40_.”21. A. recoveryB. championC. competitionD. growing22. A. hurtsB. brokenC. surgeriesD. rehabilitation23. A. devastatedB. debilitated

68、C. stroveD. hesitated24. A. brighterB. higherC. happierD. stronger25. A. pick upB. add upC. switch upD. turn up26. A. EventuallyB. NormallyC. QuicklyD. Strangely27. A. put upB. lace upC. take onD. control with28. A. masterB. diseaseC. competitorD. road29. A. getting out ofB. returning toC. running o

69、ut ofD. dropping out30. A. achieveB. compromiseC. changeD. promote31. A. trainB. findC. continueD. start32. A. switchB. playC. fiddleD. press33. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ButD. So34. A. fromB. atC. onD. about35. A. consecutiveB. successfulC. ordinaryD. special36. A. doubtsB. creditsC. hopesD. ponders37

70、. A. somehowB. anyoneC. somebodyD. anyhow38. A. lateB. longC. painfulD. relaxed39. A. thinkingB. strugglingC. bravingD. striving40. A. drugB. lifeC. anchorD. entire【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇

71、记叙文，讲述了热爱跑步的拉泽在做了六次心脏手术之后仍然坚持跑步的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉泽热爱跑步，尽管他可能会经历一系列致命的心脏问题，他总是用新的终点线来激励自己的康复（通过一次次的跑步来帮助自己康复）。A. recovery恢复；B. champion冠军；C. competition竞争；D. growing成长。根据空后的“By 2008, Lazer had undergone six heart _2_,”可知，到2008年，拉泽已经接受了六次心脏手术，因此他希望通过一次次的跑步来帮助自己康复，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2008年，

72、拉泽已经接受了六次心脏手术，做完最后一次手术，他的身体极度虚弱。A. hurts疼痛；B. broken破碎；C. surgeries手术；D. rehabilitation复原。根据上文中的“he experiences a series of potentially fatal heart problems”可知，拉泽可能会经历一系列致命的心脏问题，这说明拉泽做过多次心脏手术，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. devastated毁坏；B. debilitated使虚弱；C. strove斗争；D. hesitated犹豫。空前一句说到2008年，拉泽已经接受了六

73、次心脏手术，做了那么多次手术，他的身体一定极度虚弱，故B项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己感觉更有力气，他决定改变饮食，在朋友的建议下，他开始多喝营养丰富的果汁。A. brighter聪明的；B. higher高的； C. happier快乐的；D. stronger有力气的、强壮的。空前一句说六次心脏手术使拉泽的身体极度虚弱，因此他想让自己觉得更有力气，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pick up捡起；B. add up合计；C. switch up转换、改变；D. turn up出现。根据空后的“at the suggestion of

74、 a friend, started drinking more nutrient-packed juices.”可知，在朋友的建议下，他开始多喝营养丰富的果汁，这说明他决定改办自己的饮食，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他感觉好多了，可以系上（穿上）运动鞋，再次上路了。A. Eventually最后、终于；B. Normally正常地；C. Quickly很快；D. Strangely奇怪地。空前一句说在朋友的建议下，拉泽改变饮食，开始多喝营养丰富的果汁，经过一段时间的调整，最后他感觉好多了，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. put up张贴

75、；B. lace up用带子束紧；C. take on承担；D. control with控制。空前一句说最后拉泽感觉好多了，再结合空后的“his sneakers”可知，他可以系上（穿上）运动鞋（跑步）了，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. master大师；B. disease疾病；C. competitor 对手；D. road路。根据上文中的“Lazer loves running”可知，拉泽热爱跑步，因此此处指“穿上运动鞋上路（跑步）”，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：出院后，我的目标是不妥协。A. getting out of摆脱、从中出来

76、；B. returning to回到；C. running out of用完；D. dropping out退学。根据上文中的“By 2008, Lazer had undergone six heart _2_,”可知，到2008年，拉泽已经先后六次住院做心脏手术，因此此处指“出院”，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. achieve达到；B. compromise妥协；C. change改变；D. promote提升。空后一句说拉泽想过他想要的生活，这说明他拒绝妥协，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想过我想要的生活，那意味着继续跑步，并保持最好的

77、状态。A. train训练；B. find发现；C. continue继续；D. start开始。根据文章第一句可知拉泽一直热爱跑步，空前一句又说他想过他想要的生活，这说明他要继续跑步，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉泽说：“我不想久坐在沙发上按遥控器（看电视）”。A. switch转换；B. play玩耍；C. fiddle摆弄；D. press按。根据空后的“the remote”可知，拉泽说他不想久坐在沙发上按遥控器（看电视），故D项正确。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以，就在2008年第六次手术几个月后，他又回到了拉斯维加斯26.2英里长跑比赛起跑线上。A

78、. Besides况且；B. However然而；C. But但是；D. So所以。空前一句说对拉泽来说，这意味着跑步是他生活中的一个重要部分，所以在第六次手术几个月后他就又回到了赛场上，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. from从；B. at在；C. on在上；D. about关于。根据空后的“the starting line of the Las Vegas 26.2”可知，第六次手术几个月后，拉泽又回到了拉斯维加斯26.2英里长跑比赛的起跑线上，on the starting line表示“在起跑线上”，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年

79、11月，他连续第十八次跨过终点线。A. consecutive连贯的、连续不断的；B. successful成功的；C. ordinary普通的；D. special特别的。根据上文内容可知，拉泽热爱跑步，第六次手术几个月后就回到了赛场上，此后他会一直参加长跑比赛，因此此处指“连续第十八次跨过终点线”，旨在突出他一直参加长跑比赛，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉泽认为跑步是他活得比医生预测的时间要长得多的主要原因之一。A. doubts怀疑；B. credits赞颂、归功于；C. hopes希望；D. ponders衡量。根据空后的“running as one of th

80、e main reasons hes lived well beyond that one-year prognosis”可知，拉泽把自己能够活得比医生预测的时间要长得多归功于跑步，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查副词/代词词义辨析。句意：我相信我开始跑步的时候就知道，如果我不这样做，我就不会活得太久。A. somehow以某种方式、由于某种原因；B. anyone任何人；C. somebody某人；D. anyhow无论如何。根据空后的“knowing that if I didnt, I wouldnt be living too _18_,”可知，我开始跑步的时候就知道，如果不跑步，我就不

81、会活得太久，此处表示“以跑步这种方式、由于跑步这个原因”，故A项正确 【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. late晚的；B. long久的；C. painful痛苦的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文中的“Lazer _16_ running as one of the main reasons hes lived well beyond that one-year prognosis he got back in 2004.”可知，拉泽把自己能够活得比医生预测的时间要长得多归功于跑步，因此此处指“如果不跑步，他就不会活得太久”，故B项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

82、意：跑步是我生命的一部分，我正在努力做到最好。A. thinking思考；B. struggling艰难地行进；C. braving勇敢面对；D. striving努力、力求。空前一句说跑步是我生命的一部分，因此我正在努力做到最好，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我的精神支柱。A. drug药物；B. life生活；C. anchor精神支柱；D. entire全部。空前一句拉泽说跑步是他生命中非常重要的一部分，如果他受伤或者跑不动的话，他的生活就不能正常，这说明跑步时他的精神支柱，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第11空D项start干扰性较大，有些同学会认为拉泽开始跑步而误选

83、此项，但根据文章第一句中的“Lazer loves running”可知拉泽一直热爱跑步，这说明他在以前就已经开始跑步了，空前一句又说他想过他想要的生活，这说明他要继续跑步而不是开始跑步，即：我想过我想要的生活，那意味着继续跑步，并保持最好的状态。故C项（continue）正确。第二部分 语言知识及应用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Litter is everywhere，doing great harm _41_ the environment and life on

84、our planet.Jeff Kirschner，who wants to build a litter-free world，started a global community named Litterati _42_ (settle)this problem.The story began with his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a _43_ (break)plastic tub(浴盆)in a river.She said，“Daddy，that does

85、nt go there.”That took Kirschner by surprise.He，like many adults，had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadnt given it a second look._44_ his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.Jeff started to take _45_(act).He created Litterati，an app that makes it fun

86、 to pick up litter.The idea is _46_(fair) simple:Spot a piece of trash，take a photo，post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins._47_ (see)that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet，people worldwide started participating.Up to now，over 2，500，000

87、photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries _48_ (find)their way to Litteratis digital landfill.Litterati is more than an app.It is a highly _49_ (effect)solution to a pressing issue.Wherever you live，whatever you do and _50_ you are，join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier

88、place to live in.【答案】41. to 42. to settle 43. broken 44. What 45. action 46. fairly 47. Seeing 48. have found 49. effective 50. whoever【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在女儿的影响下Jeff Kirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的app，鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：垃圾到处都是，对我们的环境和生活有很大的坏处。动词短语do harm to意为“对有害”，该短语的现在分词形式在句中做状语。所以句中要填介词t

89、o。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：Kirschner想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界，为了解决这个问题，他开办了一个名为Litterati的全球社区。句中不定式短语to settle this problem在句中做充当目的状语。所以句中要填不定式to settle。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：有一天，他们正在远足，在这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料浴盆。形容词broken意为“坏了的”，在句中充当定语，修饰plastic tub。所以要填broken。【44题详解】考查主语从句。句意：他的女儿说的话提醒了他我们的星球所面临的这个严重的问题。句中what引导主语从句并在句中充当动词sai

90、d的宾语。所以句中要填What。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Jeff开始采取行动了。动词短语take action意为“采取行动”，名词action充当动词take的宾语。所以句中要填action。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：这个想法非常简单：找到一片垃圾，拍一张照片，把照片上传到网上，然后把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。句中应该使用副词充当状语修饰形容词simple。所以要填fairly。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：看见了Jeff正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响，全世界的人们都开始参与了进来。主句主语people worldwide与动词see构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语。所以句中要填现

91、在分词Seeing。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：到现在为止，40多个国家3500人上传的2,500,000张照片都到了Litterati的数码垃圾池里。动词短语find ones way to意为“到达”，时间状语up to now通常与现在完成时连用，所以要填have found。49题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Litterati不仅仅是一个APP。它是一个紧急问题的有效解决方法。形容词effective意为“有效的”，在句中充当定语修饰名词solution。所以句中要填形容词effective。【50题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你生活在那里，无论你做什么，无论你是谁，参加Lit

92、terati吧！让我们的世界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方！句中whoever引导让步状语从句，与“Wherever you live，whatever you do”构成并列关系，所以句中要填whoever。【点睛】本文小题6考查了副词作状语修饰形容词的用法，小题9考查了形容词作定语修饰名词的用法；形容词和副词是语法填空中的重要考点，形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。（形容词与系动词连用及修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子用副词）；两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或

93、三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级；同时还会考查形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较，比较级的程度修饰语（much，verymuch，alot，agreatdeal，far，byfar，even，still，abit，alittle，rather，any，数词，倍数，分数，百分数等）。还会考查易混副词的辨析。如：specially/especially/particularly等。例：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight？Ifeel_thatthefilmiswellworthseeingonceagain？A.strong B.stronglyC.hardl

94、yD.hard答案：B 解析：that引导一个宾语从句，由此可以判断feel在此不是一个系动词，而是一个实义动词。要用副词修饰动词，Ifeelstronglythat“我坚信”，故答案为B。第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

95、。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My senior high school life is almost over. Although looked forward to entering college, I cant help missing those good old days very much that I feel sad. Im unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar. However, I come to realize n

96、ature never stood still. Different seasons come and go. Plants and animals die and new one come to life. We, like everything in nature, has to adapt to the changes. Before knowing it, I am a kind of calm. Now Id like to recall the most wonderful things what have happened, and accept happy whatever i

97、s to happen.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者进入大学之前对以前美好日子的怀念。作者想回忆已经发生的最美妙的事情，接受即将发生的快乐。【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：尽管我很期待进入大学，但我还是忍不住很怀念那些美好的日子，我感到很难过。此处句子主语I和look之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作让步状语，故把looked改成looking。2.考查so-that引导结果状语从句。句意：尽管我很期待进入大学，但我还是忍不住很怀念那些美好的日子，我感到很难过。此处是so-that引导的结果状语从句，故把very改成so。3.考查固定词组。句意：我不愿意和所有我熟悉的人和事说再

98、见。固定词组：be familiar with“对某人熟悉/精通某事”。故在familiar后面加with。4.考查时态。句意：然而，我开始意识到大自然从不静止。句子用一般现在时态，且宾语从句的主语是nature，单数第三人称，故把stood改成stands。5.考查替代。句意：植物和动物死了，新的又活了过来。此处用ones代替前面的复数名词Plants and animals，故把one改成ones。6.考查主谓一致。句意：我们像自然界的万物一样，必须适应变化。句子用一般现在时态，主语是we，复数形式，故把has改成have。7.考查介词。句意：知道这个之后，我有点平静了。结合句意可知把Be

99、fore改成After。8.考查固定搭配。句意：知道这个之后，我有点平静了。固定搭配：kind of“有点，有几分”。故把kind前的a去掉。9.考查定语从句。句意：现在，我想回忆已经发生的最美妙的事情，接受即将发生的快乐。此处things是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且先行词由最高级修饰，故把what改成that。10.考查词形转换。句意：现在，我想回忆已经发生的最美妙的事情，接受即将发生的快乐。此处accept是动词，由副词来修饰，故把happy改成happily。第二节 书面表达（共 25 分）52.假定你是李华，疫情期间你居家学习制作西餐，想发邮件请教你的美国朋友 Pete

100、r，却发现他在社交软件上发的照片里没有佩戴口罩。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 提醒他疫情严重，应当佩戴口罩；2. 你自己的防护措施；3. 你制作西餐的困惑。注意：1. 词数 120 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：口罩：surgical mask 西餐：Western foodDear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,How are you doing recently? I found you didnt wear a surgical mask in the picture you posted on WeChat Momen

101、ts yesterday, which shocked me a lot. In such a serious situation, its very dangerous for you to do so. Although the epidemic has been under control in China, I seldom go out, let alone have dinner with friends. If I have to do that, I will wear a mask. During the epidemic, I learn to make western f

102、ood at home. Although I have mastered the basic steps, I always feel what I made is not tasty. As I know that you are very experienced in making western food, I hope you can give me some suggestions. Finally, I think it is necessary to remind you that the current situation is still severe, so you mu

103、st wear a mask when going out. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，疫情期间你居家学习制作西餐，想发邮件请教你的美国朋友 Peter，却发现他在社交软件上发的照片里没有佩戴口罩。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 提醒他疫情严重，应当佩戴口罩；2. 你自己的防护措施；3. 你制作西餐的困惑。时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； surgical mask（口罩），Western food（西餐），epidemic（疫情），seve

104、re（严峻的）， remind（提醒），tasty （美味的），master（掌握），shock（使震惊）及experienced（有经验的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有known as（被称为），be under control（得到控制），go out (出去、去外面)，let alone（更别提）以及be experienced in（在方面有经验），而且

105、还使用了非限定性定语从句和宾语从句“I found you didnt wear a surgical mask in the picture you posted on WeChat Moments yesterday, which shocked me a lot.”，状语从句“Although the epidemic has been under control in China, I seldom go out, let alone have dinner with friends.”及“If I have to do that, I will wear a mask.”，形式主语“In such a serious situation, its very dangerous for you to do so.”及“Finally, I think it is necessary to remind you that the current situation is still severe, so you must wear a mask when going out.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。