1、UNIT 3DIVERSE CULTURESPeriod OneListening and Speaking课前自主预习序号 重点词汇音标词性 英译汉词义汉译英1diverse/davs/adj.不同的；多种多样的2cheese/tiz/n.干酪；奶酪1_ 存在于 2_ 把和混合3_ 由制成(能看出原料)4_ 至少 5_ 此外 6_ 死于 7_ 节省时间和空间 8_ 诸如此类；等等 lie inmixwithbe made ofat leastin additiondie fromsave time and spaceand so on9take notes _10later on _11fo
2、rtune cookies _12potluck dinner _13in prehistoric times _记笔记 过后；后来 幸运曲奇 百乐餐；大食会(自带饭菜的晚会)在史前时期 1When _ _(记笔记),just write down the key words,such as names,dates,and numbers.(状语从句的省略)2 _ _ _ _(有 可 能)Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(it be likely that句型)3 In addit
3、ion,many died from the diseases _ _ _ _(欧洲人带来的)(过去分词作定语)4and today there are more Native Americans _ _ _(生活在加利福尼亚)than in any other state of America.(现在分词作定语)【答案】1taking notes2It is likely that3brought by the Europeans4living in California课堂新知讲练fortune n机会；运气(P26)Every Chinese restaurant in America
4、has fortunecookies.【翻译】在美国的每家中国饭店都有幸运曲奇。(1)make a fortune 发财；赚钱(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的 be fortunate to do/(in)doing做很幸运 It is fortunate(for sb.)to do/that(对某人来说)做是幸运的【用法详解】(3)fortunately adv.幸运的是(4)unfortunate adj.不幸的(5)unfortunately adv.不幸地 He went to Beijing and soon made a big fortune.他去了北京，不久便发
5、了大财。We are fortunate to live/(in)living in such a peaceful country.我们生活在这么和平的国家里真幸运。It was fortunate that nobody was hurt in the accident.幸运的是，事故中没有人受伤。Fortunately,the rain stopped before we started.幸运的是，在我们动身前雨停了。【拓展提升】fortune作“机会，运气”讲时为不可数名词，作“财产”讲时为可数名词。【语境串记】It was fortunate of them to make a fo
6、rtune by trading with foreigners.And more fortunately,they were supported by the government.他们有幸通过与外国人交易发财。更幸运的是，他们得到了政府的支持。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)_ was fortunate that we all passed the driving test.(2)I was late,but _(fortunate)the class hadnt started.(3)I called on you yesterday,but _(unfortunate)you were
7、 out.【答案】(1)It(2)fortunately(3)unfortunately完成句子(4)If you can discover a market need you can _ _ _ _.如果你能发现市场需求，你就能赚得大钱。(5)I _ _ _ _ a good teacher.我很幸运，有一位好老师。【答案】(4)make a big fortune(5)am fortunate to have/in having1(P27)When taking notes,just write down the key words,such as names,dates,and numb
8、ers.【翻译】做笔记时，只需写下关键词，如姓名、日期和数字。【考点提炼】本句中的When taking notes为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为When you are taking notes。【归纳拓展】在if，when，once，until，unless，while，as if等引导的状语从句中，如果主句和从句的主语一致；或者主语是it，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，有时为了使句子简洁，可将主语和be动词省略。He was knocked down while(he was)crossing the street.过马路时他被撞倒了。You should stay where you a
9、re,unless(you are)asked to leave.除非叫你离开，否则你应待在你现在的地方不动。If(it is)necessary,ring me at work.如有必要，可往我办公室打电话。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Youd better drive over to pick me up,_ _.如果可能的话，你最好开车过来接我。(2)I wont go to his party _ _.除非被邀请，否则我就不去参加他的晚会。(3)While _ _ _ _，I came across Tom.等公交车时，我遇见了汤姆。【答案】(1)if possible(2)unless
10、 invited(3)waiting for the bus2(P27)It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.【翻译】有可能美洲土著人至少在15,000 年前就搬到加利福尼亚去了。【考点提炼】本句为It is likely that句型，意为“有可能”，其中it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。【归纳拓展】likely的句型主要还有：be likely to do sth.，意为“很可能做某事”。The more you hurry,th
11、e less progress you are likely to make.欲速则不达。My parents are very likely not to allow me to go.It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母很可能不会让我去。Is it likely/possible/probable that we can finish the task in such a short time?Is it possible for us to finish the task in such a short
12、 time?我们有可能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务吗？【易混辨析】likely/possible/probable词汇用法likely主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于“It is likely that”或“sb./sth.be likely to do”句型中，但不能说“It is likely for sb.to do sth.”possible主语不能是人，常用句式“It is possible for sb.to do sth.”或“It is possible that”probable 不能用人或不定式作主语，常用句式为“It is probable that”【针对练习】单句语法填
13、空(1)_ is likely that people feel pleased when they like what they are doing.(2)He is likely _(represent)his class to have a speech in the meeting.同义句转换(3)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be a Beethoven.Brian is gifted in writing music;it is very _ for him to be a Beethoven.Brian
14、 is gifted in writing music;it is very _ that he will be a Beethoven.【答案】(1)It(2)to represent(3)possible；likely/possible/probable语 音 时 空句子可以按语义、语法和语调特征各分为三个单位。句子划分意群的一般原则归纳如下：1名词词组(1)冠词名词。例如：a country(2)名词名词。例如：comrade Li(3)指示代词名词。例如：this book(4)形容词名词。例如：natural science(5)作形容词用的名词或分词名词。例如：New Years
15、Day,the working class(6)数词名词。例如：thirtytwo notebooks(7)不定代词名词。例如：some ink(注：数词数词也可构成一个意群)2介词短语。例如：from now on,with an effort3副词短语。例如：day and night,first of all4副词介词短语。例如：early in the morning,far into the night5副词动词，或动词副词。例如：quite understand,study hard6一些固定的动词词组。例如：to take a rest,to have a meeting,to
16、get ready7系动词表语。例如：be at school,grow quite well8主语谓语。这种句型用于简短语句中，一般划分为一个意群。例如：He stands up.9主语谓语宾语。这种句型用于简短语句时，划分为一个意群。例如：I can speak English.10简短的名词性从句，包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。例如：That he will come hereis certain.(主语从句)This ishow he studies English.(表语从句)He told mewhere I could find my book.(宾语从句)11简短的定语从句
17、。例如：This is a factorythat makes cloth.12简短的状语从句。状语从句可以放在句首或句末：放在句首时，从句后通常要用逗号；放在句末时，从句一般不用逗号，每个简短的状语从句分为一个意群。例如：I waitedtill he came back.He cant comebecause he is ill.We worked fastso that we could finish our plan.二、气群 凡是一口气能说完或者读完的一个句子，或句子一大部分的，称为一个气群。一个气群一般包括若干个意群，说话或者朗读时，气长的人可念完一个很长的句子而不停顿，但最短的气
18、群不得少于一个意群。气群常用“”表示。例如：Both my brother and Iare fond of tennis.He was cheeredby the large crowdwhich assembled at the station.2The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.3But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal
19、.【答案】1Butthe most important argumentfor a broad educationis thatin studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages，we improve our moral sense.2The daywhen Nelson Mandela helped mewas one of my happiest.3But I was happy to helpbecause I knewit would help us achieve our dreamof making black and white peop
20、le equal.随堂知能小练将英语单词与正确的释义匹配()1diversity()2fortune()3spicy()4cheese()5chip()6ethnicAhaving a strong taste because spices have been used to flavour itBa food made from milk,which can either be firm or soft and is usually yellow or white in colourCa long thin piece of potato cooked in oilDconnected wi
21、th or belonging to a nation,race or people that shares a cultural traditionEa range of many people or things that are very different from each otherFa very large amount of money or ones luck,especially in the way it affects peoples lives【答案】1E2F3A4B5C6D4Dont forget to _ in class so that you can refe
22、r to the important points after class.5Many houses in the area _ wood.6Every year,many children _ the disease in African countries.【答案】1save time2later on3in addition4take notes5are made of6die from课文原句填空1 _ _ _，just write down the key words,such as names,dates,and numbers.做笔记时，只需写下关键词，如姓名、日期和数字。【答案
23、】When taking notes2_ _ _ _ Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.有可能美洲土著人至少在15,000 年前就搬到加利福尼亚去了。【答案】It is likely that3 In addition,many died from the diseases _ _ _ _.此外，许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。【答案】brought by the Europeans4 today there are more Native Americans _ _ _ than in any other state of America.如今，居住在加利福尼亚州的美洲原住民比其他任何一个州都要多。【答案】living in California课 时 作 业
