1、外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 Section Starting out&Understanding ideas外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页课前 自主学习课堂 合作探究随堂 即时巩固课后 限时训练外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 基础知识自测 重点词汇 写作词汇 1.n.灾难，灾祸 2.adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余 3.v.发生 拓展词汇 4.v.(火山)爆发，喷发n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 5.adv.即刻，马上adj.立即的；即刻的 6.n.通告，公告vt.宣布；通告disasterplus occurerupteruptionimmediatelyimmediat
2、eannouncementannounce 外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 阅读词汇 7.tube n.8.hurricane n 重点短语 1.对作出反应 2捡起，拿起 3与相比较，与相比 4.及时赶到 5.浏览 6.终究；毕竟管子 飓风react topick upcompared to/withmake it tolook through after all外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 重点句型 now that引导的原因状语从句 _(既然很难在地球上避免灾难),perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.No
3、w that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 课文阅读理解.Read the text and match the main idea of the paragraphs.1Paragraph 1AThe authors feeling after walking out of the Tube.2Paragraph 2 BWhat the author finds and feels before entering the Tube.3Paragraph 3 CThe strange ideas of the a
4、uthor in the Tube.4Paragraph 4 DThe authors experience inside the Tube.5Paragraph 5 EThe shocking news about the disaster from the newspaper.答案：1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers according to the text.1What can we learn from the text?AThere is a vol
5、cano in London erupting now.BThe working place will move to the top floor.CThe author wants to sell his flat and buy a boat.DThe temperature in London is higher than before.外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 2What do we know about the Central Line in London?AIt was built earlier than most of the other lines.BThe ai
6、r conditioning was invented earlier than it.CGoing down on the stairs is hard for the passengers.DIt was the hottest and deepest on the worlds Tube system.3Why does the author feel uncomfortable in the Tube?ABecause he is wearing a suit today.BBecause he had special food for breakfast.CBecause he ca
7、n make it to Bank station soon.DBecause there are many people and much hot air.外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 4Why does the author feel good after walking out of the Tube?ABecause he has been worrying too much.BBecause he is moving to space.CBecause he feels cooler outside.DBecause his destination is here now.答
8、案：1.D2.A3.D4.C外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano thats erupting.句式分析本句是简单句。“going down the stairs and onto the platform”是 动 名 词 短 语 作 _；thats erupting为省略了引导词that或which的_从句。尝试
9、翻译_主语 定语果然，下楼梯上月台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 2Looking through my newspaper,Im shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.句式分析本句为主从复合句。“Looking through my newspaper”为现在分词短语作_；主句中的“showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town”为_作定语，修饰photos；分词短语中的“that a hurr
10、icane in Asia has destroyed a town”是_从句。尝试翻译_ _时间状语 现在分词短语 宾语翻阅报纸的时候，我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 1compared with/to.和比起来，与相比(教材P62)This,however,is nothing compared to the train.然而，与火车相比，这算不了什么。Compared to/with your brother，you should make greater efforts to study English.和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努力地学
11、习英语。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展(1)compare.with/and.把和加以比较 compare.to.把比作(2)comparison n.比较；对比 巧学活用单句语法填空 Many parents like comparing their own children _ their friends children.As a famous saying goes，“Life is compared _ a voyage.”_(compare)his camera with mine，I find mine is better._(compare)his camera
12、 with mine，and I find mine is better._(compare)with/to his camera,I find mine is better.withtoComparingCompareCompared外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 2make it 成功；及时赶到(教材P62)I hope I can make it to Bank station.Ill avoid the feeling by thinking about work.我希望我能及时赶到银行站我会通过思考工作来避开这种感觉。We have the dream and work har
13、d.We will make it!我们有梦想、肯努力。我们就会成功。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展 make up编造，虚构；组成，构成；和解 make up for 弥补；偿还 make use of 利用 make out 理解；弄清 make up ones mind(to do)下决心(做某事)外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make_.We dont like him because he is always making _ excuses wh
14、enever he makes mistakes.I heard voices,but couldnt make _ what they were saying.Caroline doesnt have a gift for music,but she makes up _ it with hard work.itupoutfor外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 3look through浏览；仔细检查(教材P63)Looking through my newspaper,Im shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has d
15、estroyed a town.翻阅报纸的时候，我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?你可以帮我浏览一下这篇论文，看看里面是否有一些错误吗？外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展 get through 通过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完 go through 获准，经过程序；通过；经历；详细检查 break through 冲破，突破 live through 经历外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 能力提升完成句
16、子 I must _ these bills and check them before I pay them.我必须在付款前查看并核对一下这些账单。The scientists hope_ soon in the research for a cure for cancer.科学家们希望不久在研究癌症治愈方法方面会有突破。Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I cant seem _.我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题
17、，所以我不能接通。With someone I love I can _all the hardships of life together.和我爱的人在一起，我可以和他一起渡过生活中的一切难关。look throughto break throughto get throughgo through外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 4occur v.发生，出现；想起(教材P63)Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.专家说这种坏天气是由于气候变化造成的。Flu often occurs in wint
18、er and spring.流感经常发生在冬季和春季。归纳拓展 sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到 It occurs to sb.that./to do sth.某人突然想起外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 I was going along the street looking for a place to park when an accident _(occur)When he lost his way in the forest last week,it occurred to him _(phone)the police._
19、 occurred to him that he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.occurredto phoneIt外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 温馨提示 表示“某人想到”还可以用下列句式：It strikes/hits sb.that.sth.strikes es to sb.sb.hits on/upon sth.外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 5announcement n通告，公告(教 材 P63)“The next station is Bank！”comes the announcement.“
20、下一站是银行站！”广播通知说。I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.阅读了你们在网上公布的夏令营布告，对此我很感兴趣。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展(1)make an announcement 宣布(2)announce vt.宣布；通告；预示 announce sth.to sb.向某人宣告某事 It is announced that.据宣布(3)announcer n.播音员，广播员外研版英语必修第
21、三册返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 We all held our breath while Mr.Evans _(announce)the exam results.The talks are continuing,but no _(announce)are expected at this time.能力提升完成句子 _ therell be a celebration on National Day.据宣布国庆节要举行庆祝会。announcedannouncementsIt is announced that外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 now that引导的原因状语从句
22、(教材P63)Now that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth,perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.既然地球上很难避免灾难，也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去 Now(that)youve passed your test you can drive on your own.既然你已经通过驾驶考试，你可以独自开车了。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展 句中now that 用作连词，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略，相当于since，强调人们已知的事实。because
23、比now that/since表示的原因更直接。能力提升完成句子 Now that you are grown up,you shouldnt depend on your parents.既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 温馨提示 表示“原因”的其他短语：due to/owing to/on account of 由于，因为 because of因为(在句中作状语或表语)thanks to 由于，多亏(在句中作状语)外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页.单词拼写 1Heat the glass _(管子)to the point that it can
24、 bend.2 Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last _(爆发)3Attention please,everyone.I have an _(通告)to make.4An unexpected storm _(发生)when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.tubeeruption announcementoccurred外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 5One million and five hundred thousand people died in natu
25、ral _(灾害)between 2016 and 2019.6The little boy knows that five _(加)five equals ten.7 Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a _(飓风)is likely to come.8Whenever you have a practical plan，just carry it out _(立刻)disasters plus hurricaneimmediately外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页.完成句子 1既然你有机会，就该充分利用。_，you might a
26、s well make full use of it.2我正要进餐厅时，突然想到我没有锁车。I was about to go into the restaurant when _ I had not locked the car.3真遗憾，汤姆不能来参加这次聚会了。It is a shame that Tom cant _.Now that youve got a chance it occurred to me that make it to the party 外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 4浏览一下杂志，看看有没有你能贴到海报上的图片。_ to find pictures th
27、at you can stick on your poster.5和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。_ our small flat，Bills house seemed like a palace.Look through magazines Compared with/to 外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页.课文语法填空Today,the temperature of London 1._(expect)to reach 30 plus degrees!You may find the articles 2._ the same title“Hot！Hot！Hot！”in th
28、e newspapers.The Central Line is one of the oldest 3._(line)and one of the deepest.Going down the stairs and onto the platform makes it hard for you to breathe and it is nothing 4._(compare)to the train.Some of the passengers in it feel 5._ bit sickis expectedwithlinescompareda外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 and
29、 they hope they can make 6._ to their destination soon.Each summer in London definitely seems 7._(hot)than the last.Perhaps it is time 8._(start)planning for the future.9._(fortunate),if you step out of the station,you 10._(feel)a fresh wind on your face.ithotterto startFortunatelywill feel外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页课后 限时训练
