1、必修 5Unit 2The United KingdomPart A模仿朗读请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿Part B角色扮演角色：黄旭和张老师情景：黄旭向张老师了解英国的相关信息。任务：请你扮演黄旭，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演张老师，根据课文内容回答你的提问。1英国是由几个国家(部分)组成的？_2英格兰被分成几个部分？_3英格兰人主要住在什么地方？_4历史上谁侵略过英格兰？_5伦敦位于哪个国家(部分),是苏格兰还是英格兰？_答案：1Q：How many countries does the United Kingdom consist of?A：Four.The c
2、ountries are Scotland，England，Wales and Northen Ireland.2Q：How many parts is England divided into?A：Three.They are the South of England，the Midlands and the North.3Q：Where do the people in England mainly live?A：Most of them live in the south.答案：4Q：Who invaded England in history?A：There are four sets
3、 of invaders of England，including the Romans，the AngloSaxons，the Vikings and the Normans.5Q：Where is London，in Scotland or in England?A：London is in England.It is the capital of England as well as the capital of Britain.Part C故事复述请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。提示词：consist of，divide，invaders，capital答案：The Unite
4、d Kingdom consists of four countries：Scotland，England，Wales and Northen Ireland.England is the largest country and is divided into three partsthe South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most people in England live in the south.In history，there are four sets of invaders of England，including the R
5、omans，the AngloSaxons，the Vikings and the Normans.London is the capital of England as well as the capital of Britain.写出下列必考单词1省，行政区n._2矛盾，冲突n._3一致的 adj._4由组成，构成(of)，存在，在于(in)v_5货币，通货n._6制度，机制，公共机构 n_7收藏品，珍藏，收集_8错误，过失，谬误n._9壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的 adj._10塑像，雕像 n_答案：1province2.conflict3.consistent4.consist5.curre
6、ncy6.institution7.collection8.error9.splendid10.statue.写出下列单词的变化形式1便利，方便n._；便利的，方便的adj._；不便的adj._2使人高兴的adj._；享受乐趣vt._；享乐，快乐n._；3描述，描写n._；描述，描写vt._4可能性n._；可能的adj._；可能地adv._；不可能的adj._ 5一致的adj._；不一致的adj._6完成，达到v._；完成，成就n._ 7争吵v._；爱争吵的adj._答案：1convenience；convenient；inconvenient2enjoyable；enjoy；enjoymen
7、t3description；describe4possibility；possible；possibly；impossible5consistent；inconsistent6accomplish；accomplishment 7.quarrel；quarrelsome8delight；delight；delighted；delightful8乐事n._；使高兴v._；感到高兴的adj._；令人高兴的adj._ 活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1Youll find these meals quick and_ to prepare.We provide these meals for the
8、_ of the customers.(convenience)2What_ me first was that there is a big house with an_ garden.(attraction)3Tony _ the Chinese food in the restaurant；he said it was a very_ dinner，and I appreciated the fact that he was in full _of the life in China.(enjoy)5Nothing is _；the poster inspires you to make
9、 efforts to achieve your goals.Thats to say，it is_ to realize your dream if you work hard.Of course，there is also _for you to fail even if you work rather hard.(possibly)6To my great _，my daughter was admitted to Beijing University.All my families were _ to hear the _ news.It really _ us all.(deligh
10、t)4He _ the robbery in detail to the policeman and his _was very valuablethe police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)答案：1convenient；convenience2attracted；attractive3enjoyed；enjoyable；enjoyment4described；description5impossible；possible；possibility6delight；delighted；delightful；delighted.翻译下
11、列必背短语1由组成(构成)_2(机器)破坏，损坏，(计划等)受挫_3给列清单_4在某个场合_5值得赞扬，在名下_6把分成_7在方便的时候_8代替；取代_9脱离；断绝往来_10出错 _11省去；漏掉_12对有好/坏影响 _答案：1consist of2.break down3.make a list of4.on an occasion5.to ones credit6.divide.into7.at ones convenience8.take the place of9.break away from10.make an error11.leave out12.have a good/bad
12、 influence on 活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子1I learned that the medical team_ ten doctors and twenty nurses.(to be made up of or to be formed from)2You must do this work_，not yours.(at a time or a place which is suitable for sb.)3Modern music_ from the 18th century rules.(to escape suddenly from sb.
13、/to leave a party or a state)4_，you have inspired him to make efforts to achieve his goals.(praise for something you have done)5We decided to_ the chapter from the book altogether.(to not include someone or something)答案：1consists of2.at my convenience3has broken away4.To your credit5.leave out.重点句型T
14、o their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(P10).值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在某些方面共同合作。句型：do/does/did动词原形，加强语气，意思是“的确，真的，一定，务必”等。模仿造句(1)明天一定早点来。_(2)我想他的确知道真相。_(1)Do come early tomorrow.(2)I think he does know the truth.语篇领悟根据课文Puzzles in Geography完成下列短文If you study British history，you may fin
15、d the country went through several different 1 .The first name England 2 (refer)to England and Wales，but when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603，the name Great Britain was given to represent the country.With the 3 (join)of Northern Ireland，the country got the name the United Kingdom，which was
16、 shown to the world in a new flag 4 (call)the Union Jack.5 the four countries，England is the 6 and is divided into 7 zones：the South，the North and the Midlands.Itscapital 8 ，which has been influenced by some invaders，9 the Romans，the AngloSaxons and the Normans，is the greatest 10 (history)treasure o
17、f all with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings.答案：1names2.referred3.joining4called5.Of6.largest7.three8London9.like/such as10.historical.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文大英博物馆包括了九个展厅，其中一个就是中国展厅。展厅分成了几个部分，展览来自中国的不同物件。当你浏览的时候，你可能会觉得奇怪：英国居然可以从中国拿去那么多珍贵的东西。游览大英博物馆，如果没有足够时间，又不想错过任何东西的话，我的建议就是把你想
18、看的东西列一张单。在游览过程中，你要把眼睛睁得大大的。毕竟没有其它博物馆能够取代大英博物馆这个让全世界游客神往的地方。_答案：The British Museum consists of nine showrooms，one of which is the showroom of China.It is divided into several parts to display different objects from China.When you look around the showroom，it may seem strange to you that Britain should
19、 have taken so many valuable things from China.For your visiting the museum，if you dont have enough time available and dont want to leave out anything，I suggest you make a list of the things you want to see and keep your eyes open during the visit.After all，no other museums can take the place of the
20、 British Museum，an attraction for tourists from all over the world.1.How many countries does the UK consist of？(P9)大不列颠由多少个国家组成？词语归纳consist of由组成，包括(不用于被动语态和进行时态)consist in(lie in)基于，在于，存在之中 即学即练选择consist of，consist in完成句子：(1)The beauty of Venice _ the style of its ancient buildings.(2)This club _ o
21、ne hundred members.(3)Its a simple dish to prepare，which mainly _ rice and vegetables.答案：(1)consists in(2)consists of(3)consists of 2You can clarify this question if you study British history(P9)如果你学习了英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。词语归纳clarify vt.阐明；解释vi.变得清晰clarification n澄清，净化clarify ones position 澄清某人的立场clarify
22、the mind 理清想法 即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)I have sent an email to_(解释清楚)my intention of leaving the company.(2)The explanation in the footnote_(使明了)the difficult sentence.(3)The teachers explanation _(澄清了)the puzzling problem.答案：(1)clarify(2)clarified(3)clarified3Happily this was accomplished without confl
23、ict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(P10)高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。探究学习阅读下列句子，注意accomplish 的意思The delegate accomplished their mission successfully and received a warm welcome at home.(vt.完成)代表团顺利地完成了使命，回国受到了热烈的欢迎。They didnt accomplish the purpos
24、e desired.(vt.实现，达到)他们没有达到预期的目的。She has accomplished 95 years of her life.(vt.走完，度过)她已达九十五岁高龄。即学即练A根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。He can _ more in a day than any other boy in his class.(2)花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。The journey was _ in five weeks.(3)我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。I will answer for it that he will _.答案：(1)a
25、ccomplish(2)accomplished(3)accomplish the task 探究学习阅读下列句子，注意conflict的搭配及意思The conflict between the employer and the workers drew the attention of the Board of Trade.(n.冲突，冲突)劳资纠纷引起了贸易委员会的重视。Your account of the mine accident conflicts with the reality.(vi.与相反，抵触)你对于矿难的报道与事实相反。词语归纳prevent a conflict化解
26、冲突a handtohand conflict短兵相接come into conflict with 和冲突in conflict with.同相冲突(有抵触，有矛盾)即学即练B根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)His patient persuasion _(化解冲突)in personality of the colleagues.(2)Your excuse for being absent from work _(相矛盾)the former one.(3)The hot debate represented _(分歧)between the members of the UN on
27、this matter.答案：(1)prevented the conflict(2)conflicts with(3)the conflict 词语辨析conflict；fight；struggle都含“战斗”、“斗争”的意思。conflict指“由于严重不一致，而引起抵触或冲突”。Their account of the causes of the war conflicts with ours.他们对于战争起因的报告与我们的报告相反。fight原义是“打仗”、“战斗”，指“任何形式的斗争”，特别强调“短兵相接”，如：The two boys fought.两个孩子动手打起来了。strug
28、gle本义是“挣扎”，指“克服某种障碍或困难，以达到某种目的”，意味着“处境难”，如：They were struggling for peace.他们为和平而斗争。4However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(P10)然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意，因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。词语归纳break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉break down 崩溃，身体垮了，(计划)失败，(机器等)坏了break in/into 强行闯入，插话break
29、 up 破碎，破裂，(会议)结束，学期结束break off中断，断绝break out爆发，突然发生 即学即练从上述短语中选择合适的正确形式填空(1)The thief _ the police and ran into the woods.(2)Dont _ while others are speaking.(3)Then the car I was in _，so I had to walk home.(4)A house was _ between midnight and 4 am.(5)“Excuse me for _ like this.”said the headmaster
30、.(6)We thought it was time to _the talk.(7)A big fire _ in the town last night.(8)After ten years of hard work，his health is_.(9)The meeting _ without result.答案:(1)broke away from (2)break in(3)broke down(4)broken into(5)breaking in(6)break off(7)broke out(8)breaking down (9)broke up5To their credit
31、 the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.The currency and international relations)，.(P10)值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系上，探究学习阅读下列句子，注意credit 的搭配及意思The bank refused further credits to the company.(n.贷款；信用证)银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。He is a man of high credit，and he is thought highly of by the peop
32、le in the town.(n.名望)他是个极有声望的人，镇里的人对他评价很高。His success brings credit to his family.(n.荣誉；赞扬)他的成功给全家争光。have credit with sb.得到某人的信任have the credit of 有的好名声to sb.s credit 值得赞扬；使某人感到光荣 词语归纳add to ones credit 增加荣誉be a credit to 使感到光荣，给争光give credit to 相信；信任；称赞，赞扬(3)_(值得赞扬的是)，the three sons of the old man
33、graduated from Beijing University.答案：(1)credit card(2)a credit to the school(3)To his credit 即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)I have no cash on me but I can pay it by _.(信用卡)(2)The high percentage of graduates enrollment to universities is _.(为学校争光)6England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenien
34、ce it is divided roughly into three zones.(P10)在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被划分为三个地区。词语归纳convenience 方便,便利的事物,方便的时候，便利品convenient adj.方便的,便利的inconvenient adj.不方便的it is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事at ones convenience 在方便的时候for the convenience of 为方便起见 be convenient to sb.对某人方便for(the sake of)conven
35、ience 为了方便起见make a convenience of sb.(乘机)利用某人 即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)Come and see me whenever _.(你方便的时候)(2)I keep my reference books near my desk _.(以求方便)(3)Gas is one of the_(现代化便利设施)the newly built apartment building provides.(4)You may come and get it _.(你方便时)答案:(1)it is convenient to you(2)for con
36、venience(3)modern conveniences(4)at your convenience7The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the United Kingdom.Which country is left out?(P11)联合王国的国旗只有三个国家的联合，哪个国家漏掉了？探究学习阅读下列句子，注意leave sb./sth.out 的搭配及意思She left out an s in the word assistance(遗漏；缺漏；不提及)她在assistance这个单词中漏掉
37、了一个s。Leave me out of this quarrel；I dont want to get involved.不要让我参与吵架，我不想卷入。词语归纳leave alone听其自然，不管；别惹；撇下一个人leave aside 搁置leave off 停止；脱离；leave behind 留下(不带走)；遗忘(没拿)；遗留leave a word 留下话(口信)leave sb.doing sth.听任某人做某事leave sth.undone留下某事未完成leave sb.with sth.leave sth.to sb.(把某物留给某人)leave宾语宾补 让处于某种状态 即学
38、即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)_(别管他)，the boy will stop crying.(2)_ sentences which are unnecessary in your writing.(3)The boss scolded David because he _ the project _(留下未完成)to have a holiday in Hawaii.答案：(1)Leave him alone(2)Leave out(3)left；undone8Worried about the time available，Zhang Pinyu had made a list
39、of the sites she wanted to see in London.(P14)由于担心可用的参观时间不够，张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。词语归纳This was the only room available.(adj.可用的)I saw an increase in the number of jobs available to women.(adj.有效的，适合的)即学即练把下列句子翻译成英语(1)这些票有效期一个月。_(2)他不适宜这个工作。_(3)这游泳池只在夏天可用。_(1)These tickets are available for one mont
40、h only.(2)He is not available for the job.(3)The swimming pool is available only in summer.如何写描述伟人的记叙文写作指导写伟人时，要抓住其出生时间、地点、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述。全文一般分为三部分：伟人的出生时间、地点或家庭背景；伟人的主要经历、事迹和成就；人们对伟人的评论、或个人的感受。下笔前必先审题。审题时要确定文体(描写伟人的记叙文)、确定时态(一般用过去式，最后的评价部分用一般现在时)、确定人称(第三人称)、确定写作要点(根据题目要求)。常用句型人物简介写作常用的词组及句子：1Birth
41、day and birth place：.was/were born in(some place)on(the date).2.Family background.was/were born in/into a poor/rich familyhis/her family was so poor that.the son of a poor familylive a happy/hard life3.Education backgroundbe admitted to.collegegraduate from.department of.universitywhen at college,he
42、 majored in.receive a doctors degree4.Big events in ones lifebe interested in./be fond of.work hard at.devote his lifetime/himself to.concentrate himself to.do research about/into.fight for/give up ones life for sb./sth.win a prize/the first prize petitionreceive/obtain/win the Nobel Prize for.be go
43、od at.do well in.be crazy about.enjoy.set a new world record of.be selected to/become a member of.go through hardshiphave a gift/talent for language,etc5.Evaluationone of the best/most important.be respected by everyone speak/think highly of.be honored as(an excellent athlete)his hard work brought h
44、im great success He is the pride of China.6.描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词汇Goodlooking，funnylooking，uglylooking，ordinarylooking，whitehaired，warmhearted，kindhearted，absentminded，badtempered，nearsighted，farsighted，a strong will，tall，short，pretty，naughty，smart，wise，right，diligent，lazy，healthy，humorous，charming，attrac
45、tive，talkative，confident，independent，patient 活学活用 请根据下表中的内容，以Albert Einstein 为题写一篇记叙文姓名Albert Einstein出生时间1879，3，14出生地德国乌尔姆(Ulm)家庭背景工人去世时间1955，4，18事迹1.12岁时，开始自学高等数学。1905年，获博士学位。2.然后开始研究工作，由此产生了著名的“相对论”（Theory of Relativity）3.1921年获诺贝尔物理学奖。4.由于政治原因，1933年离开德国，到过法国、比利时和英国，最后定居美国，并在普林斯顿高等研究所（the Institu
46、te of Advanced Study in Princeton）任教。5.1940年，获美国国籍。6.1955年，因病在普林斯顿逝世。评价对科学发展作出了巨大贡献，是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。Albert Einstein On March 14,1789,Albert Einstein was born in a work family in Ulm,Germany.He stared to teach himself Advanced Mathematics at the age of 12 and received his doctors degree in 1905.Then h
47、e began his research,witch led to his famous Theory of Relativity.In 1921,he won the Nobel Prize for Physics.In 1933,he had to leave Germany for political reasons.He had been to France,Belgium and Britain before he settled in the America,where he stared teaching in the Institute of Advanced Study in Princeton.In 1904,he became an American citizen.He died of disease on April 18,1955 in Princeton.Having made great achievement to the development of science,Einstein is considered to be one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.祝您
