1、Part Topic Talk学习目标话题语境民族文化习俗与传统节日 课时词汇occasion,dragon,graduation,lunar,barbecue,adult,lantern,pudding,turkey,congratulation,decorate,tradition,monster常用短语at the start of,graduate from,have a family dinner,play with,come to an end,at war with,at peace,at the party,part of,have a great time句式while引导时
2、间状语从句“介词(短语)谓语主语”倒装句单词巧练 写准记牢.核心单词拼写练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候2_n.毕业3_n.成人，成年人4_n.恭喜，祝贺5_vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化6_n.传统occasion graduationadultcongratulationdecoratetradition.阅读单词拼写练习：请根据所给的单词和词性写出词义1dragon n._2lunar adj._3barbecue n._4sticky adj._5lantern n._6pudding n._7turkey n._8monster n._龙阴历的；
3、月球的 烧烤野餐黏性的；黏的灯笼，提灯 布丁；甜食，甜点心 火鸡 怪兽，怪物第一版块|重点词汇1graduation/rduen/n毕业；毕业典礼graduate n.毕业生 vi.毕业after graduation 毕业后graduation day 毕业典礼日graduate from Beijing University 毕业于北京大学a graduate of Harvard University 一位哈佛大学毕业生a high school graduate 一个中学毕业生即学即练 单句语法填空Why are engineering _(graduate)more likely t
4、o accept a job?After _(graduate),he went to Beijing,working as a teacher.Martha graduated _ high school two years ago.提示：句中working as a teacher是现在分词短语作状语graduatesgraduationfrom2.occasion/ken/n重要的社交活动；时刻，时候on occasions 偶尔；偶然on this/that occasion 在这种/那种场合a great/special/memorable/happy occasion 伟大的/特殊
5、的/难忘的/欢乐的庆典I can remember very few occasions when I had to cancel because of ill health.我记得自己因为健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。即学即练 单句语法填空Sharing bread,whether during a special _(occasion)or at the family dinner table,is a common symbol of togetherness.I have met him on several _(occasion)His father is an _(occasi
6、on)smoker.I read for knowledge,and to make As on my tests._(occasional),I would read a novel that was assigned,but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.occasionoccasionsoccasionalOccasionally派生词occasional adj.偶尔的，不经常的；临时的occasionally adv.偶尔提示：when为关系副词，引导定语从句，when代替先行词occasions(抽象时间名词)在后面的从句中作时间状语，因此用
7、关系副词提示：句中sharing bread为动名词短语作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式提示：句中that引导定语从句，修饰a novel,that在从句中作主语3congratulation/knrtlen/n恭喜，祝贺congratulate v.祝贺Congratulations on your success.祝贺你成功。Congratulatesb.on sth.祝贺某人某事yourself on sth.为成就或成功感到高兴，感到自豪follow the instructions/directions 听从指示make preparations for 为做准备in high
8、 spirits 情绪高涨即学即练 单句语法填空_(congratulate)on your exam results.I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him _ his marriage,but I couldnt manage it.You should congratulate yourself _ having done an excellent job.提示：congratulation常用复数形式表示祝贺提示：这三个词组中的名词常用复数形式Congratulations onon4.tradition/trdn/n.
9、传统traditional adj.传统的religious/cultural traditions 宗教/文化传统break with tradition 摒弃传统by tradition 按照传统in the tradition of.以的风格，按照传统traditional dress/music 传统服装/音乐即学即练 单句语法填空Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese _(tradition)School uniforms ar
10、e _(tradition)in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Housework has _(traditional)been regarded as womens work.提示：短语break with tradition中break为不及物动词提示：regard.as.把看做是；其被动形式be regarded as被认为是traditions traditionaltraditionally5.decorate/dekret/vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化decoration n.装饰物decorat
11、e.with.用装饰need decoratingneed to be decorated 需要装饰be decorated with.装饰着/装点着Spring Festival decorations 春节装饰品即学即练 单句语法填空Its such a happy-looking library,painted yellow,_(decorate)with palmtree stickers and sheltered(遮挡)from the Florida sun by its roof.decorated第二版块|重点短语1at the start of在开始时 at the sta
12、rt ofat the beginning ofat the start 开始时for a start 首先；一开始from start to finish 自始至终get the start of sb.比某人居先/占优势即学即练 完成句子另一个朋友开始一段新的感情便被诊断出癌症。Another friend was recently diagnosed with cancer right _ a new relationship.影片开始时，等离子体的弧线上升接近太阳表面并向太阳膨胀。_ the movie,an arc of plasma arises close to the surf
13、ace and balloons out ward into space.一开始我觉得很孤独。I felt lonely _.at the start of At the start ofat the start首先，你还没有足够经验。_，you have not had enough experience.一开始他们没有考虑我们的建议。_ they refused to think about our proposal.For a startFor a star/At a start拓展：close to/be closed toclose to动词词组，短语后面是事物，意为离近be clo
14、sed to多用于靠近人物描述人物关系2.graduate from毕业于，从毕业 graduate(from sth.)to(从)进而做较难(或重要)的事即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子Nobody knows which university he graduated _.When did you graduate _ university?In 2019.我先从地方报纸干起，慢慢做到了全国性的报纸。I started on a local paper and then _ a national paper.fromfromgraduated to3have a family dinner
15、家庭聚餐/吃顿便餐即学即练 完成句子/微写作去年冬天，你答应要上我们这儿来吃顿便餐。Last winter,you promised to have a family dinner _ us.我们一个大家族共进晚餐。_withWe have a big family dinner together.4play with.同一起玩；玩弄(火等)；以自娱比较：play和paly with(1)意思不同：play玩耍，游戏，玩乐；(为玩耍)假装，假扮；play with玩弄(火等)，以自娱(2)用法不同：play是指为了消遣和娱乐而进行身体的或精神的活动，即“玩，玩耍”，也可指与某人进行一场比赛，即
16、“参加比赛”。可作及物或不及物动词，作及物动词的可用球类、棋类、乐器类名词作宾语；play sb.是假扮某人，演某人之角色之意或与某人比赛。In the play,he plays Yang Zirong或He plays the sole of Yang Zirong.在这个剧中，他扮演杨子荣(这个角色)。play with侧重于表示和谁一起玩或玩某物。即学即练 完成句子如果没有我和她一起玩，她大概会结婚，使她的未来确定下来。If she had not me to _，she would probably marry and secure her future.玛丽的弟弟正和伙伴们在屋子附
17、近玩。Marrys sister _ her friends near the house.play withwas playing e to an end 终止，结束 come to苏醒，清醒/谈到，涉及，达到，总计为 come to the conclusion得出结论即学即练 完成句子当她苏醒过来的时候，她发现自己在医院里。When she _，she found herself in hospital.他每周收入总计为100美元。His income now _$100 a week.他们得出结论，她讲的话是真的。They came to the conclusion _.came t
18、ocomes to that she was telling the truth战争终于结束了。At last the war _.乔在体育方面不行，但在数学方面他是板上最好的。Joe is not good at sports,but when _ mathematics,he is the best in the class.income n收入be good at在方面擅长came to an end it comes to6.at war在交战，处于战争状态at war with 与交战go to war 进行战争declare war on sb.对某人宣战a nuclear war
19、 核战争have been in the war (尤指孩子)受过伤，吃过苦头an expert in war 战争专家a trade war 贸易战即学即练 完成句子你们看上去像是受了伤似的，刚才干什么来着？You look as if youve been _.What did you do just now？as if好像一样in the war7.at peace处于和平状态；处于平静状态；去世，长眠hold/keep ones peace 保持沉默；住嘴make pace 讲和；和解break/shatter/disturb the peace 破坏治安live in peace w
20、ith neighbours 与邻居相处和睦world peace 世界和平peace negotiations 和平谈判即学即练 完成句子/单句语法填空今天我们与世界各国和睦相处。We are _ all the world today.Her mind is _ peace.The old man is _ peace now.at peace withatat8.at the party在聚会上；在晚会上，在聚会at the meeting 在会上at the conference 在研讨会上at the funeral 在葬礼上at the dance/ball 在舞会上at the
21、discussion 在讨论会上即学即练 单句语法填空There was any amount of food and drink _ the party.She spoke for forty minutes _ the conferences.He persuaded her into going _ the party.I have asked David to come _ the ball.any amount of 大量atattoto9part of(不可分割的)部分(通常用在领土上，表示重要而不可分割)on the part of sb.就某人而言；代表某人take part
22、in 参加，参与do ones part 尽职责take sbs part 支持某人，袒护某人play the main part in sth.在某事上扮演主角/起重要作用即学即练 完成句子/单句语法填空他有一部分教育是在英国接受的。He received _ his education in England.台湾是中国的一部分。Tai wan is _ China.她替她的朋友道了歉。She apologized _ her friend.Everyone has to _ his part.He plays the main part _ the play.a part of一部分(指一
23、小部分，在part前有形容词修饰时必须加a)part ofpart of on the part of doin10.have a great time 过得开心 have a good timehave funenjoy oneself过得愉快have a great/good timehave funenjoy oneselfdoing sth.开心做某事即学即练 单句语法填空Sounds _ you are having a good time.They are having fun _(swim)in the sea.They are enjoying themselves _(tak
24、e)photos in the park.like swimmingtaking第三版块|典型句式1while引导时间状语从句while用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”“和同时”1while引导的时间状语从句既可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。2while和when都可引导时间状语从句，但while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时while和when可以互相替换。3while引导时间状语从句还可以表示“某人动作正在进行”的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。
25、即学即练 单句语法填空我看电视时，门铃响了。_ I was watching TV,the bell rang.梅梅边吃晚饭边看电视。Meimei watched TV _ she ate her supper._ we were talking,the teacher came in.The bus had left _ we arrived at the bus stop.当我们正在开会时，老师走了进来。_ we were having a meeting,our teacher came in.While the teacher _(speak)the students were lis
26、tening.WhilewhileWhile/Whenwhen When/Whilewas speaking2.“介词(短语)谓语主语”构成的倒装句有时为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词：come，lie，stand，walk，sit，live且为全部倒装的形式。,采用这样的倒装形式有时也是出于全句平衡的考虑：当主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头。Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer.大树下坐着一位老农夫。Along the dusty road came
27、a group of tourists.沿着尘土飞扬的这条路来了一群游客。In the distance could be seen the purple mountains.在远处，可见到紫红色的山。On the ground lay some air conditioners,which are to be shipped to some other cities.地上放着一些空调，它们会被船运到其他城市去。即学即练 用所给的词完成句子Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years.(a tall tree;stand)
28、At the foot of the mountain _.(a village;lie)In the dark forests _，some large enough to hold several English towns(many lakes;lie)Among these people _ his friend Jim.(be)stands a tall tree lies a villagelie many lakesis/was.请根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示用正确的单词填空1He always wears that dark suit on formal o_.2The G
29、reat Wall of China,the longest wall in the world,runs across north China like a huge d_.3What is your plan?What will you do after g_？4A new moon marks the beginning of a new l_ month.5About two-thirds of a_ visit their doctors at least once a year.6There are many red _(灯笼)hanging in the yard.occasio
30、nsdragon graduation lunar adults lanterns7We ate _(火鸡)last week.8_(祝贺)!I hear youve passed the examinations.9Now that we have _(装饰)the house,we can move in.10I love the _(传统)that come along with the season.turkeyCongratulationsdecoratedtraditions.请根据所给中文写出相应的短语1在开始的时候_2毕业于_3家庭聚餐_4玩耍_5结束_6与交战_7处于和平状态
31、_8在聚会上_9一部分_10玩得高兴_at the start ofgraduate from have a family dinnerplay with come to an end at war withat peace at the party part ofhave a great time.核心短语练习：请根据中文提示用正确的短语完成句子1每节课开始，老师先数一下学生的人数。_ each class,the teacher counts how many students there are.2剑桥大学毕业的一位教授给我们做了一次精彩的演讲。A professor who _ Uni
32、versity of Cambridge gave us a wonderful speech.3在童年时期，女孩们经常玩洋娃娃。Girls often _ dolls during their childhood.At the start of graduated from play with 4考试后，学校的课程也都结束了。After the exam,all the lessons in school also _.5我确定你在那里肯定会度过一段美好的时光。Im sure youll _ there.came to an endhave a great/good time.词类活用：请根
33、据句子语境，用所给提示词的正确形式完成句子Group 1:occasion1Lets sing some songs to celebrate this joyful _.2_ I try to write poems.3I drink an _ cup of coffee,but usually I prefer tea.Group 2:graduation1She _ from Cambridge with a degree in law in 2019.2What are you going to do after _？occasionOccasionallyoccasionalgrad
34、uatedgraduationGroup 3:congratulation1Tom and Mary _ us on the birth of our daughter.2When someone gets a prize,we should say“_”to him.Group 4:decorate1The trees on the both sides of the streets were _ with colourful lights.2These trees are usually planted in parks for _.Group 5:tradition1What _ in
35、China are disappearing or are in danger of disappearing?2I prefer to use _ ways to give my greetings.3Mothers have _ stayed home with their children.congratulatedCongratulationsdecorateddecorationtraditionstraditional traditionally.核心短语练习：请根据句意和短语提示翻译句子1他开始发烧时便去看医生了。(at the start of)_2我从这所学校毕业已经十年了。
36、(graduate from)_3所有的好事都有尽时。(come to an end)_4自那时以来，这个国家一直处于和平状态。(at peace)_5他有一部分教育是在英国接受的。(part of)_He went to see a doctor at the start of a fever.It is/has been ten years since I graduated from this school.All good things must come to an end.Since then,the country has been at peace.He received pa
37、rt of his education in England.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I love celebrating 1._ Mid-Autumn Festival.It 2._(celebrate)on the 15th day of the 3._(eight)lunar month.1答案与解析：the 考查冠词。festival前一般加the。2答案与解析：is celebrated 考查语态。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填谓语动词，主语It(the Mid-Autumn Festival)和celebrate之间是被动关系，故填is
38、 celebrated。3答案与解析：eighth 考查数词。中秋节在阴历八月十五那天，所以这里要用序数词eighth。We usually celebrate 4._ by having a big family dinner and eating moon cakes.A lot of 5._(place)are decorated 6._ lanterns.Theyre part of our tradition.4答案与解析：it 考查代词。根据语境可知应用it指代the Mid-Autumn Festival。5答案与解析：places 考查名词的数。place是可数名词，故a lo
39、t of“许多的”后跟可数名词复数形式。6答案与解析：with 考查介词。with在句中表示“用”。7._(usual)children play with lanterns while the adults sit together,8._(chat)and enjoying the moon.7答案与解析：Usually 考查副词。根据语境可知应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Usually。8答案与解析：chatting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经有了谓语动词sit，所以chat是与连词and连接的enjoying并列做伴随状语，且chat与其逻辑主语adults是主动关系，所以用其-ing形式做伴随状语。故填chatting。A foreign friend of mine 9._(visit)China last year during the Mid-Autumn Festival and we had a great time.My friend said he hoped 10._(come)again.9答案与解析：visited 考查时态。根据last year可知，本句要用一般过去时。故填visited。10答案与解析：to come 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to come。
