1、山东省滕州市张汪二中2019-2019学年度第一学期英语同步练习九年级英语unit6一、单选题1-Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo!-lt -by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.Ahas bought, Bhad boughtCis bought, Dwas bought2- Can you please tell me something about life in the future?-Oh, maybe in the future, people will _ by robots.Acared for, Bb
2、e taken good careCbe cared for, Dlook after3The zipperin 1893.Ainvent, Binvention, Cis invented, Dwas invented4In some part of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.Ais serving, Bis servedCserves, Dserved5Our teacher _ carefully.Ashould be listened to, Bshould be listen, Cbe listened, Dis listened6Ol
3、der people _ well.Alooks after, Bmust be looked afterCmust look after, Dlooked after7The monkey was seen _ off the tree.Ajump, Bjumps, Cjumped, Dto jump8A story _ by Granny yesterday.Awas told us, Bwas told to usCis told us, Dtold us9Sorry, all the vegetables _. Please come tomorrow.Asells well, Bha
4、ve sold out, Chave been sold out, Dare selling10Father was very angry because his favorite glass _ by his pet dog.Abroke, Bhas brokenCwas broken, Dhas been broken, 二、完型填空The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have_ and they show us the people at that time though
5、t the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more _ made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their _ of maths and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was _From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made
6、 _ surveying(勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make _ maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. _ the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.There are many types of maps
7、, but almost all use _ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures _. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the _ from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in
8、 different places.11, Adisappeared, Bsurvived, Cgone, Dleft12, Aslowly, Bsimply, Ccorrectly, Dcarelessly13, Aknowledge, Bcourage, Cenergy, Dchallenge14, Along, Bsmall, Csquare, Dround15, Ainto, Bby, Cof, Dfrom16, Acleaner, Blighter, Cbetter, Dolder17, AThough, BSo, CUnless, DSince18, Asounds, Bmodel
9、s, Cwords, Dstories19, Astand for, Bgo for, Cask for, Dwait for20, Aweather, Bdistance, Cfeature, Dculture, 三、阅读理解Are you still worried about how to get your phone charged(充电)? Now, a 19yearold teenager can help you to solve this problem. He has invented a phone charger which uses energy from your o
10、wn body to charge your phone.Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the chargers gyroscope(陀螺仪) to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a mobile immed
11、iately(立即).He said, “With each rotation(旋转) of your hand, the gyroscopes speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average(平均的) speed of the gyroscope is about 5，000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you ca
12、n charge your phone. ”Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want. It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wild. Whats more, its friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrists. It takes between 40 minutes
13、 and one hour to fully charge the batteries(电池) in Hand Energy.The invention took Vaga a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus, is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers.21The energy of the new charger comes from _.Athe sun, Byour body, Cthe ba
14、tteries, Dyour phone22If we want to produce energy with the charger, we should _.Ashake our hands, Bmove quicklyCgo to the wild, Dcharge our phone23Who will be the most interested in the invention?AThe teachers., BThe medical workers.CThe drivers., DThe field workers.24It is not clear whether _ or n
15、ot, according to the passage.Athe more you shake, the more power it producesBthe charger helps to protect the environmentCwe can buy the charger online in ChinaDit will produce endless electricity25Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?AA wonderful invention, BA great invento
16、rCAn interesting story, DA piece of exciting newsMany children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen.
17、 Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2019, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents
18、and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.l Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.l For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.l For children two to five years of age, allow
19、 one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.l For children aged 6 and older, dont spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.l Make sure to h
20、ave media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off you childs electronic devices an hour before bedtime.26What is “screen time” according to Americans?AA kind of timing system（系统）.BA survey on electronic mediaCAny time children
21、spend in front of electronic media.DAny electronic device children like to play with27What did AAP do in 2019 after?AThey gave some practical suggestions.BThey told parents how to reduce their childrens screen time.CThey trained many child care workers.DThey raised much money to stop children using
22、electronic devices.28How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?AChoose proper programs and watch with them., BPlay with them for at least one hour.CAvoid letting them watch TV., DDont worry about them.“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人
23、以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。29How does AAP explain too much scr
24、een time?AAn hour or more every day., BUsing too many electronic devices.CScreen time takes the place of other activities, DUsing electronic media to comfort the children.30What is media-free time?AIt is the time you can use media freely., BIt is the time you cook or drive.CIt is the time to be with
25、 your family., DIt is the time you stay away from electronic devices.Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saving the Earth is not just for grow-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it.The American writer and filmmaker
26、Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea an
27、imals and environment. In 2019, they successfully made lawmakers(立法者) in their city stop people using plastic bags.Felix, 15 Germany In 2019, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club. Plant for the Planet(行星). It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped
28、 plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.Alec, 17, us When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global(全球的) Warming. It teaches kids about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He
29、has given more than 70 talks across the country.Olivia, 13, US When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2019 oil spill(漏油) in gulf(海湾) of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up. She raised more than $200,000 to protect(保护) birds and other wild animals.31Young Voices
30、 for the Planet made by Lynne is _.Aa TV play, Ba filmCa club, Da book32According to the passage, we know _ doesnt agree to use plastic bags.AFelix, BAlecCTeam Marine, DOlivia33Alec travels widely to encourage people to _.Ahelp stop global warming, Braise moneyCplant trees, Dprotect wild animals34Th
31、e passage is mainly talk about how _.Aparents are planting treesBkids are saving the EarthCgrow-ups are using plastics bagsDstudents are raising money, 四、根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A：Hi，Simon！35B：The mobile phone.A：36B：Because I can do lots of things with it.Is it also your favorite i
32、nvention?A：No，it isnt.37B：Why?A：38B：I see.There are many inventions in the world.39A：I agree with you.I want to invent something useful one day.B：That sounds great.I hope you can achieve your dream.AIliketheMP5 player best.BWhen was the mobile phone invented?CWhats your favorite invention?DAnd they
33、have changed our life a lot.EDo you listen to music on the radio?FBecause I can listen to music everywhere with it.GWhy do you like it best?, 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。40My camera _ (steal) from my hotel room yesterday.41This kind of bicycle was _ (invent) by a middle school student.42Where _ these photos _ (t
34、ake)?43The cars _ (make) in Changchun in 2019.44Do you know when that tall building _ (build)?, 六、语法填空Many of humans great achievements are in science and technology. The list is almost endless. The 26.45(invent) of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the
35、lives of millions of people. Can you imagine 27.46(live) without electricity? What about the printing press? Without the printing press, you wouldnt be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in 28.47(communicate), such as radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smar
36、tphones(智能手机). We could probably live without them, but life wouldnt be as 29.48(interest) as it is now.What about the arts? The arts have brought 30.49(please) to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to s
37、pace? 31.50(final), we must not forget humans early achievements. They used fire for cooking and 32.51(heat) and invented the wheel. We cant imagine modern life without 33.52(cook) food and cars.What are humans greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need 34.53(decide) what we mean by “gre
38、at”. Is it something that 35.54(make) us rich or happy or save lives? Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow，” like the Great Wall? What do you think?宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授
39、”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。, 七、完成句子55-To play the game, we can_(按照年龄分成三个小组).- Good idea. (divide)56-Please_(请原谅我误开了你的信).-It doesnt matter. (mistake)57-Do you know the inventor of the machine?-_(据说这个机器是由一个加拿大人发明的). (invent)58- What do
40、you think is going to bother you today?Food safety. Because the government_（直到事情发生才考虑怎样处理这个问题）（until）59-Why do you admire the football Star Messi?-To be honest，I_（钦佩他不仅因为他是一个伟大的球员，而且因为我从他身上学到了很多）(look), 八、书面表达观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一
41、边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“
42、雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。60发明创造改变了世界。作为一名中学生，假如你梦想当一名发明家，应该怎样做才能实现梦想呢？请根据下面的要点提示，以“How to Become an Inventor”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。短语提示：1.Get more knowledge.2Have an interest.3Be creative.4Never give up._
