1、2019-2019学年山东滕州张汪中学八年级下册期末综合检测（二）英语试题一、完型填空A young man entered the last interview of a company. “Did you get any scholarship（奖学金）in school?” the director asked. “None,” the young man answered.“Who paid for your school fees（费用）?” the director asked. “My _ did. When I was one year old, my father died,
2、” the young man answered.“Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother _clothes,”the young man said. The director looked at the young mans hands. He had a pair of _hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked. “_.” the young man answered. The d
3、irector said, “I have a _. When you go back today, clean your mothers _and see me tomorrow.”John felt_but decided to do it. Thinking his _ of getting the job was high, John went away with a smile. When he went back, he said to his mother_, “Let me clean your hands.” “_?” His mother strange but happy
4、. The young man nodded and began to clean his mothers hands slowly. His tears（眼泪）fell _he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mothers hands were so wrinkled（皱巴巴的）. He _ it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes to help him pay the fees.The next morning, the young man went
5、 to the directors office. “I cleaned my mothers hands, and I know that _my mother, there wouldnt be the person I am today.” He said.“This is what I am _” the director said. “I want a person who can_ the help of others. Youve got the job. Congratulations!”1AmotherBfatherCuncleDfriend2AmadeBsoldCwashe
6、dDfolded3AuglyBskillfulCdirtyDsmooth4AAlwaysBSometimesCUsuallyDNever5ArequestBquestionCproblemDdream6AhandsBfeetCfaceDarms7AworriedBsurprisedCexcitedDrelaxed8AideaBchanceCadviceDchoice9AangrilyBsadlyChappilyDhumorously10AMineBYoursCHisDHers11AunlessBwhenCifDbefore12AforgotBhopedCrealizedDexplained13
7、AforBtoCbyDwithout14Alooking atBlooking afterClooking forDlooking through15Abe interested inBbe happy withCbe proud ofDbe thankful to二、阅读单选The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other
8、side.At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you cant see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look sma
9、ll because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.16When it is night, the sun _.Adoesnt shineBshines for a short timeCdisappears (消失)Dshines on the other side of the earth17We cant see th
10、e stars in the sky at daytime because _.Athere are no stars thereBthe stars are much smaller than the sunCthe bright light from the sun makes them not seenDthe stars come out only at night18The stars look small because _.Athey are far awayBthey are smallCthey have no lightDthey are in the sky19Small
11、 things may look _ when they are close.AbiggerBsmallCnearDfar away20The sun looks bigger than other stars because _.Aits biggerBits far away in the skyCIt gives much bright lightDits closer to the earth than other starsToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship（友谊
12、） back. That is why some friendships dont last（持续） very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat （对待）your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous；be understanding.Honesty means being honest. It is where
13、a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on（依赖） one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharin
14、g and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your friend your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy your hobbies and interests together. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable（有价值的） to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to
15、you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve . Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend
16、, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place, so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships have three things in common(共同的). If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty,Ge
17、nerosity and understanding.21Some friendships dont last very long because.Athere are too many people who want to make friendsBthey dont know friendship is something seriousCthose who give others friendships receive friendships from othersDthey dont return friendship to each other.22According to the
18、passage（根据这篇文章） , honesty is.Aas important as moneyBmore important than anything elseCsomething countableDthe base（基础） of a friendship23Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?AA friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.BAlways tell your friend the truth.CDiscussing your probl
19、ems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.DSharing your mind with your friend is very valuable.24According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better?AAsk your friend for everythingBDont tell the truth to your friendCShare your ideas and feelings with your friendDGive you
20、r lunch money or your clothes to your friend.25The best title（题目） of this passage is.AA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedBHonesty Is the Best HabitCHow to Be a FriendDThree Important Points in LifeDo teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a surv
21、ey. We asked 4，000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing， Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram(图表） of the result of our survey. Lets have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chor
22、es than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.Chores2019 teenagers in small villages2019 teenagers in big citiesTa
23、ke out the trash16001000Sweep the floor1200850Make the bed1400750Do the dishes1100600Fold the clothes900150026They surveyed _ teenagers from small villages.A. 2，000B. 3，000 C. 4，00027There are 1，000 teenagers from the cities who _.A. make the bedB. do the dishesC. take out the trash28Fewer than _ te
24、enagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.A. 2019 B. 1，000C. 1，50029The number of teenagers _ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.A. making the bedB. folding the clothesC. doing the dishes30Why did they make the survey?A. Because they dont want teenagers in China to do c
25、hores at home.B. Because they thought itll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.Zhao Hua is a student from a university. He has led a group of university student volunteers since last year. They hel
26、p children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives.“When I was a small child，” Zhao said， “I knew March 5thwas a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help others， but I didnt know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have help
27、ed， I deeply understand Lei Feng. Helping others makes me happy.”Lei Feng(1940-1962) is one of the best-known soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. He died in an accident at his age of 22. He did manygood deedsin his short life. For ex
28、ample， he gave his money to the parents of another soldier， and bought a ticket for a woman he didnt know without telling her his name.On March 5th， 1963. Chairman Mao called on people to “Learn from Lei Feng” and made the day “Lei Feng Day”.Today almost 50 years has passed since Lei Fengs death. So
29、me people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is out of date. Many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble. There have been many reports about the coldness(冷漠) of people . This has made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves.Many people think we need to promote(提倡)
30、Lei Feng spirit again. The important thing is that we must be ready to help others and make it a habit.31Which day is “Lei Feng Day”?AMay 3rdBMay 5thCMarch 3rdDMarch 5th32Who brought Lei Feng up?AHis parentsBChairman MaoCHis neighborsDSoldiers33The underlined phrase “good deeds” means _ in Chinese.A
31、好人B好事C好梦D好主意34Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ALei Feng gave his money to another soldiers parents.BLei Feng bought a ticket for a woman and he told his name to her.CLei Feng always helped others.DWe should learn from Lei Feng.35Whats the best title of the passage?ALei Fe
32、ng SpiritBLei Fengs DeathCLei Fengs Good NeighborsDUniversity Student Volunteers三、7选5Luke:36Daisy:I looked after my brother, swept the floor, cooked and did the dishes.Luke:Wow. You are so great.37Daisy:They went to Beijing. My aunt was ill and they went to visit her.38Luke:Yes, I did.Daisy:What cho
33、res do you usually do?Luke:39What do you think of doing housework?Daisy:Its tiring and boring but I think we should help our parents do chores often.Luke:40We should understand how difficult it is to be a good parent.AI think so.BIt doesnt matter.CWhat are you doing?DWhere did your parents go?E. Wha
34、t did you do last weekend, Daisy?F. Did you help your parents do any chores?G. I usually wash clothes and make the bed.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词, 或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。It was a playground. Eight41(child) were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race.Ready? Bang!All eight gir
35、ls started running42they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because43the pain(痛), she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, they stopped running44(quick).Then they stood for a while to see what happened. They decided45(run) back to the place where the girl
36、 fell down. One of them kissed the girl and told46to be strong. They said, “We will be together47you.” Then, seven girls helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. The eight girls joined hands together, walked together and48(get) to the winning line. People were moved. Clapping(
37、掌声) of49(hundred) of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were all50best runners!All these special girls are strong and brave. What did they teach this world？Teamwork! Friendship! Love!：五、单词拼写51You must write down the _(要点) because they are very important.52Our English teacher has 20 yea
38、rs of teaching _(经验).53Have you had a _(讨论) about the problem?54There are many big companies and _(国际的) banks in this street.55The city has been famous for its beauty since the _(第二十) century.六、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。56我希望事情将会进展顺利。I hope things will _ well.57你跟你的邻居们相处融洽吗？Do you _ your neighbors?58你不能马上
39、还我钱，也没什么大不了的。Its _ if you cant pay me back right now.59太多的盐会盖住食物本来的味道。_ salt will mask the true flavor of the food.60她努力干活以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。She worked hard _ everything would be ready by 6 oclock.七、书面表达目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末来上各种各样的培训机构或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同的观点。有些人认为有必要，因为：1. 可以巩固课堂所学内容；2. 可以学到更多东西。另一些人认为没有必要，因为：1
40、. 容易养成依赖习惯；2. 学生需要更多的时间休息；3. 许多培训班和家教以盈利为目的。你的观点：请根据以上提示，以 Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?为题写一篇短文。参考词汇：巩固 strengthen（v.） 依赖 dependence(n.）要求：1. 词数：80100 个；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，适当发挥。Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?More and more middle school students go to many kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it. _
