1、广西平南县2016高考英语二轮完形填空精选（1）及参考答案完形填空。For thousands of millions of years the moon has been going round the earth.At that time，the moon was the _1_ satellite(卫星)of the earth.Today，_2_，the earth has many other satellites.All of them are _3_ by man.These manmade satellites are very much smaller than the mo
2、on.However，some of them will still be going _4_ the earth thousands of years from now.Manmade satellites dont _5_ because they are going too fast to do so.As they speed along，they _6_ to go straight off into space.They _7_ out of the earth，or its gravity，which _8_ them from doing this.As a result，th
3、ey travel in an orbit(轨道)round the earth.If a manmade satellite travels about at a certain height，it can keep going _9_ round the earth，just like the moon.This is _10_ it is above the atmosphere(大气)，and there is nothing to _11_ it down.If it travels _12_ than that，it will be slowed down so much that
4、 it will _13_ the earth.Men have _14_ spaceships to the moon and to the two _15_ planets Mars(火星) and Venus(金星)By putting a camera on _16_ the spaceship to the moon，men have been able to _17_ photographs of the other side of the moon.This side is always _18_ from us as the moon _19_ the earth.The _2
5、0_ were later transmitted by radio to the earth.They showed that the other side of the moon is very much the same as the side that turns towards us.1A.first Bsecond Clast Donly答案：D从常识以及下文的many other satellites可知在人造卫星之前月亮是地球唯一(only)的卫星。2A.then Bhowever Cthough Dso答案：B前后两句间有转折关系，所以用副词however“然而”。3A.fo
6、und BdiscoveredCmade Dsent答案：C根据下文These manmade satellites可知这些卫星是人造卫星。4A.with Bround Cbehind Dafter答案：B根据上文going round the earth可知这些卫星绕着地球转。5A.fall Brise Cbreak Dstop答案：A根据下文的they travel in an orbit round the earth.可知这些人造卫星由于速度快所以不会掉(fall)下来。6A.want Bwish Chope Dtend答案：D当加速时，卫星易于(tend to)进入太空。7A.pul
7、l Bpush Ctake Dlaunch答案：A卫星离开(pull out of)地球，进入轨道。8A.protects BkeepsCmakes Ddiscourages答案：B地球重力阻止卫星离开地球。keep.from doing.“阻止做某事”。9A.in and in Bon and onCout and out Dup and up答案：B从上文可知卫星会一直绕着地球转。on and on“不停地”。10A.because Bwhy Cwhether Dwhen答案：A本句介绍前句的原因。This is because.“这是因为”。11A.hand BforceCslow Db
8、ring答案：C根据上下文可知大气会使卫星慢下来。slow sth.down“使慢下来”。12A.higher Blonger Cmore Dlower答案：D与上文above the atmosphere构成对应，所以使用lower。13A.leave away Bfall toCgo after Dknock over答案：B根据第二段第一句可知如果它的速度慢下来，卫星会掉入(fall to)地球。14A.gave Boffered Csent Ddrove答案：C人们已经把宇宙飞船送上(send)了月球。15A.nearest BsmallestCbiggest Dclosest答案：A
9、由常识可知Mars(火星)and Venus(金星)是最近的(nearest)两个星球。closest表示“最靠近的”。16A.board BrightCleft Dtop答案：Aboard the spaceship“在宇宙飞船上”。17A.form BfilmCcatch Dtake答案：Dtake photographs of“拍照”。18A.far BhiddenCdifferent Dseparated答案：B根据下文可知the other side of the moon是月球背朝地球的那一面。19A.leads BobeysCcircles Dpursues答案：C月球围绕(ci
10、rcle)地球转。20A.information BlettersCsounds Dphotos答案：D根据上文提到的photographs可知将照片(photos)发回地球。完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things ar
11、e 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully (欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoi
12、d crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the tr
13、uth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they c
14、an eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12 .Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to 13 oth
15、ers. However, some people argue that rules may be 14 , having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones so who is to 15 what is right?1. A. kindB. sensitiveC. fairD. generous2. A. equallyB. slightlyC. clearlyD. increasingly3.
16、A. suggestionsB. conclusionsC. turnsD. choices4. A. accidentsB. mistakesC. fallsD. deaths5. A. interestingB. vitalC. easyD. valuable6. A. seldomB. rarelyC. merelyD. never7. A. troubleB. powerC. prisonD. control8. A. roughlyB. eventuallyC. deliberatelyD. exactly9. A. awfulB. cruelC. unhealthyD. unnec
17、essary10. A. stillB. evenC. laterD. somehow11. A. nervousB. anxiousC. afraidD. guilty12. A. beggingB. starvingC. growingD. wandering13. A. followB. instructC. treatD. protect14. A. disgustingB. confusingC. unsafeD. unimportant15. A. predictB. explainC. decideD. consider参考答案：-完形填空15 ACDAC 6-10 DADBA1
18、1-15 DBCBC完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【2011全国卷】There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _1_ home from work in the evenings. A man will be _2_ the newspaper, and seconds later it _3
19、_ as if he is trying to _4_ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger _5_ next to him. _6_ place where unplanned short sleep _7_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾)so _8_that the professor has to ask another student to _9_ the sleeper awake. A more embarra
20、ssing (尴尬的) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _10_ of the head pushes the arm off the _11_， and the movement carries the _12_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no _13_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _14_. Police reports
21、 are full of _15_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go _16_ the road. If the drivers are _17_， they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, _18_ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _19_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _20_， nothing will stop them from falli
22、ng asleepno matter where they are.很多时候人们疲惫了就会打瞌睡，当睡意来袭时不论身在何处都会很快入眠。例如乘车时、听讲座时，甚至开车时，人们都会因疲惫而睡着。1A.way BtrackCpath Droad答案：A。由下文的in the evenings可知是“在下班回家的路上”，用on the way home from work表示。2A.buying BfoldingCdelivering Dreading答案：D。由上文的on the bus or train可知是在车上“读”报。buy买；fold折叠；deliver递送。3A.acts Bshows
23、Cappears Dsounds答案：C。由下文的he is trying to_ it 可知此处是“看起来”好像。由此可知C项正确。4A.open BeatCfind Dfinish答案：B。坐车打瞌睡时会不停地点头，看起来像“吃”报纸。5A.lying BwaitingCtalking Dsitting答案：D。句意：或者他会靠在坐在他旁边的陌生人的肩上睡觉。lie躺；wait等待；talk谈话；sit坐。6A.Next BEveryCAnother DOne答案：C。上文介绍的是在车上，此处再介绍“另一个”地方，故用another。7A.goes on Bends upClasts Dr
24、eturns答案：A。go on发生，进行；end up结束；last持续，维持；return归还。8A.bravely BhappilyCloudly Dcarelessly答案：C。学生打鼾声音太“大”，以致教授不得不让另一个同学把他“晃”醒。bravely勇敢地；happily高兴地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。9A.leave BshakeCkeep Dwatch答案：B。见8题解析。10A.size BshapeCweight Dstrength答案：C。学生开始入睡，头的重量将胳膊推离桌面，同时带动身体的其余部分滑到地板上。size大小；shape形状；weig
25、ht重量；strength体力。11A.cushion BdeskCshoulder Dbook答案：B。学生在教室内上课，故选desk。12A.action BpositionCrest Dside答案：C。由上文中提到的头及胳膊的活动，以及下句The student wakes up on the floor.可知答案为C项。13A.memory BreasonCquestion Dpurpose答案：A。因学生睡着了，所以不记得发生的事情，故选memory。14A.thinking BworkingCwalking Ddriving答案：D。由下文的the drivers可知D项正确。1
26、5A.changes BeventsCideas Daccidents答案：D。由下文知此处指发生在路上的“交通事故”。16A.up BoffC along Ddown答案：B。由上文的people fall into sleep可知车会“驶离”公路。17A.lucky BawakeCcalm Dstrong答案：A。由下文的they are not seriously hurt可知此处应为“如果司机幸运”。18A.in time Bat firstCas usual Dfor example答案：D。此处要举例说明。in time及时；at first首先；as usual像往常一样；for example 例如。19A.dust BwaterCgrass Dbush答案：B。由上句的went into the river可知。20A.tired BdrunkClonely Dlazy答案：A。前后呼应，由文章第一句话可知A项正确。
