1、2018高考（外研版）英语一轮提升练题及答案：必修2U4必修2U4【短文语法填空】W：Jack, how have your two sons been doing at school recently?J：Dont ask! Mark never starts studying, and Jason never stops 1._ (study).W：Youre joking! I hear that Jason is likely 2._ be at the top of his class after exam this year.J：Yes，so his teachers say.He
2、s been 3._ (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping 4._ (enter) Harvard University.W：Great.Maybe hell become a university professor 5._ (he) in the future.J：Maybe.But sometimes I wish hed go out and enjoy himself 6._ a change.W：Yes . What about the younger
3、one?J：Well，Marks teachers say he has ability，but he 7._ (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 8._ (rush) out to play football.W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football. People can make plenty 9._ money from sports now.J：My wife always worries about their fut
4、ure.W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10._ he is thinking about his studies and future plans.J：Good idea.Ill take your advice.【参考答案】1studying考查固定短语。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，本句意为“杰森从来不会停止学习”，故填studying。2to考查固定短语。be likely to do .为固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，根据句子“Jason is likely . be at the to
5、p of his class”可知，杰森可能是班上的第一名，故填to。3working考查时态。Hes been是He has been的缩写，根据时间状语“every evening for months(这几个月每天晚上) ”可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示“一直在”。故填working。4to enter考查细节理解。根据句子“He is hoping . Harvard University”可知，他这么努力学习应该是想上哈佛大学，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”， 因此填to enter。5himself考查代词。本句中不缺成分，可知不会填代词主格形式，此处用反身代词，表加
6、强语气或者强调，故填himself。6for考查介词搭配。“我”希望他会出去好好玩一下来做一下改变，for有表目的之意，故填for。7rarely考查词性转换。本句中不缺成分，谓语动词为does，而rare是形容词不能修饰动词，故要变为副词形式，故填rarely。8rushes 考查时态。本句为并列句，前半句为一般现在时，并列句前后时态应一致，故后半句也应是一般现在时，且主语为he，谓语动词要变为单数，故填rushes。9of考查固定短语。plenty of为固定短语，表示“很多”，此处意为赚很多的钱，故填of。10what考查宾语从句。find out后为宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。故
7、填what。.单句语法填空1I dislike _ when you whistle.【答案】it2The young husband left her，_(destroy) her life and all her hopes.【答案】destroying3The government should permit the free _(express) of political opinion.【答案】expression4Im really fed up _ this weatherwhy cant it be sunny for a change?【答案】with5Mr.Smith，_(
8、tire) of the _(bore) speech, started to read a novel.【答案】tired；boring6His sister seldom goes home to see their parents，_ she?【答案】does7Mr.Zhang is considered _ an excellent teacher in our school.【答案】as8At the last moment，Tom decided to put _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.【答案】in9I
9、 remembered _(lock) the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights.【答案】to lock10Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up.【答案】although.用所给短语的适当形式填空aim to do，be tired of，take turns，at ones best，be fond of，consider.to be1We _ the same food for
10、 breakfast every morning.【答案】are tired of2I am _ lose 4kg before the summer holidays.【答案】aiming to3She _ one of the greatest pianists at that time.【答案】was considered to be4The two doctors _ at looking after the wounded boy and were deeply moved by his brave behaviour.【答案】took turns5I _country music
11、very much.【答案】am fond of6His musical career was _ in his thirties.【答案】at its best.完成句子1我正考虑出国。I am consider _.【答案】going abroad2这是一部被认为很好的电影。It was considered_.【答案】to be a very good film3I dont believe he can afford to buy an apartment，_？(变反问句)【答案】can he4她对待养子好像自己的孩子一样。She treats her _ as if he were
12、her own.【答案】adopted son5她的确注意到有一个人正在路的对面行走。She _ a man _ on the opposite side of the way.【答案】did observe；walking6他是自尊心极强的人，因此无法容忍在公共场合被嘲笑。He is a man of strong selfrespect，so he _ in public.【答案】cant stand being laughed at.单句改错1You are the right person do the job._【答案】do前加上to2I feel greatly honor to
13、be welcomed into their society._【答案】honorhonored3He was observed enter the bank with a gun._【答案】enter前加上to4Seen the happy scene of children playing in the park，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country._【答案】SeenSeeing5In fact，I can just cook fried rice and noodles，which we are fed u
14、p._【答案】up后加上with6I was told that the meeting had put off till next week._【答案】had后加上been.微写作【写作素材】1这名艺术家打算采用一种新的绘画风格。2这对他来说非同寻常。3他意识到他必须忍受一些痛苦。4他相信他的绘画将会受到欢迎。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_【答案】The artist_aims_to_adopt a new drawing_style. It is unusual for him and he realizes he has to s
15、tand some pains. He believes his paintings will be popular.拓展题阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Dear Sir，I was surprised to read your recent editorial on the question of students parttime jobs. You appear to be making lots of general comments on the basis of just one unfortunate case (I assure you
16、 that not all young people who deliver newspapers are as foolish and dishonest as the two youths mentioned in your article, and one singlecase is not strong enough in supporting a point as evidence. I think you wouldnt disagree with me at this point)The first point I would like to make is that there
17、 are many jobs teenagers can do which give them useful experience of the working world. They are brought into contact with a variety of people, often older, and are given experience of expressing themselves clearly and logically. Every young man will eventually be involved in social net work, and we
18、 cant expect them to act as a mature adult once they step out of school. I am thinking here of jobs such as travel guides and shop assistants. Parttime jobs are actually a kind of guiding that young people need before they play their role in real career.Another argument for school children and colle
19、ge students having holiday or weekend jobs is that many parents need the financial assistance. If we take, for example, a family in which the father is unemployed or perhaps a singleparent family on a low income, it seems logical and fair that a son or daughter should try to bring money into the hou
20、sehold. And I think its also an education to young people what family responsibility is and what one should do in terms of showing their care and love.One further thing I want to say is that a lot of jobs for the young can be fun for the people who do them and also useful to the community. Youngster
21、s who help in schools, hospitals and with the elderly often gain a great deal of pleasure and satisfaction as well as contributing something valuable to local society. And the experience will make young people feel their value in our society so that they will be more eager to learn and more willing
22、to offer their help.In conclusion, I would add that when I was a girl, my father said my teens were a time for books, hobbies and academic studies. Thinking back, I feel I would have learnt much moreabout myself, other people and life in generalif he had allowed me to do a limited amount of real wor
23、k. Certainly, when she is old enough, I shall encourage my own daughter to do so, rather than waste her time with soap operas, computer games and discos, like so many young people today. I dont mean having fun is a waste of time. I just want to point out that fun and parttime jobs could be balanced.
24、Yours faithfully，Margaret Williams文章大意：本文是写给报社编辑的一封信。在信中，作者表达了对该社最近发表的关于“青少年不应该做兼职工作(打零工)”这篇文章的反对，并给出了自己的理由和见解。1Which of the following is true according to the letter?AParttime jobs help teenagers develop social skills.BAll young people doing parttime jobs are intelligent and honest.CChildren in sin
25、gleparent families should not do part time jobs.DThe writer did parttime jobs when she was at school.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，A项“打零工能够帮助孩子培养社会技能”表述正确。B项在文中没有涉及；根据第三段第二句可知，C项错误；根据最后一段第二句可知，D项错误。故答案选A。2What does the writer think many of the young people are doing now?ATaking some parttime jobs to help th
26、eir family.BDoing their academic learning heart and soul.CWasting time with soap operas and computer games or discos.DDoing community services by helping the old or the sick in hospitals.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句中的“waste her time with soap operas, computer games and discos, like so many young people tod
27、ay”可知，作者认为现在很多孩子都将时间浪费在看肥皂剧、玩游戏或去迪厅等娱乐上面了。故答案选C。3What can we learn from the letter?AThe writer of the letter is doing some parttime jobs.BAn article against teenagers doing parttime jobs was published.CTeenagers of the time are not doing the right thing.DThe writer of the letter is a teenager from a singleparent family.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，社论中就两个年轻人在送报纸的兼职工作中的不诚实行为做了很多评论，不赞成年轻人做兼职工作，故可推断出报社刊登的文章应是一篇“反对青少年做兼职工作”的文章。故答案选B。
