1、高2019级仁寿县第四学期半期试卷英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第卷时，请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第卷第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共
2、5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do?A. Sit down and have a rest. B. Help with the mans work. C. Get food for the man.2. What does the woman suggest the man buy?A. dress. B. purse. C. jacket.3. When does the
3、man want to go to the library?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.4. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a clothing store. B. At a laundry place. C. At a restaurant.5. How does the woman respond to the man?A. She is impressed. B. She is optimistic. C. She is disappointed
4、.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从所给选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。听前,每小题有5 秒钟阅读；听后，每小题5秒钟作答。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。6. Why wont the womans sister come to dinner?A. She has to work late. B. She has an appointment. C. Shes in another town.7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonig
5、ht?A. He is very excited. B. He is a little disappointed. C. He is quite angry.听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where does the woman plan to go?A. San Francisco. B. Sacramento. C. Los Angeles.9. Why does the woman want to take a train?A. She doesnt like flying. B. She cant afford to fly. C. She wants to se
6、e California.10. What is the great way to see California according to the man?A. Go there by plane. B. Take the train along the coast. C. Go through the center of California.听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Why did the man fall asleep?A. He is sick. B. He works at night. C. His class was boring.12. Why d
7、oes the man have to work?A. To pay for school. B. To pay his debts. C. To pay his hospital bill.13. Where will the man probably go next?A To a class. B. To the financial aid office. C. To the student employment office.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。14. How did the woman get the computer?A. She ordered it.
8、B. She borrowed it. C. It was a gift.15. What surprises the man about the computer?A. The size. B. The price. C. The color.16. What did the woman do in the caf today?A. She talked with a friend. B. She worked on her rsum. C. She looked for a job there.17. How does the woman feel about noisy cafs?A.
9、She dislikes the noise. B. She ignores the noise. C. She is inspired by the noise.听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What is required for guests?A. A photo ID. B. A life jacket. C. Gym shorts.19. What must be reported to the gym staff?A. Spitting. B. Childrens “accidents”. C. Any illnesses after swimming2
10、0. At what age can children swim alone?A. Nine years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eleven years old.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenie
11、nt alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it works Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike n
12、earby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it. Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active. Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock (停靠点) to make sure its locked.Choose a plan For visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-m
13、inute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period. For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and othe
14、r frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minute
15、s over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact us Customer Service: (855)898-2388 Repair Service: (855)898-2378 Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398 Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981. Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A. Day P
16、assB. 3-Day PassC. Monthly PassD. Annual Membership2. How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5B. $9.5C. $12.5D. $15.53. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A. (855)898-2388B. (855)898-2498C. (855)89
17、8-2398D. (855)898-2378【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了多伦多的共享单车项目，文章具体说明了这一项目的收费等具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第九行Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.可知年度会员是多伦多当地人最好的选择。故D项正确。【2题详解】细节
18、理解题。根据文章倒数六七行If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.可知超过第一个半小时，就要收取额外的费用，第一个半小时$1.50 ，第二个半小时$4 ，第三个半小时 $7 ；题干中共2小时，后三个半小时要额外收费，共$12.5（$
19、1.50 +$4 +$7）。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一行 Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498。可知打(855)898-2498可以了解多伦多共享单车项目的招聘信息。所以故B项正确。BWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her do
20、orstep, thered be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” shed say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley wer
21、e still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit
22、 delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was g
23、one, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is
24、 a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.4. Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A. He was talking fast.B. He was shocked.C. He was in a hurry.
25、D. He was absent-minded.5. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?A. He enjoyed the drink.B. He wanted to be helpful.C. He took the chance to rest.D. He tried to please his dad.6. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”
26、?A. recover from her sadnessB. move out of the neighborhoodC. turn to her old friendsD. speak out about her past7. What does the author think people in a community should do?A. Open up to others.B. Depend on each other.C. Pay for others helpD. Care about one another.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是
27、一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者曾经是一个报童，他听从父亲的建议，关心一位丧偶的顾客Mrs. Stanley，每次去Mrs. Stanley家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事。而作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” shed say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my
28、nose.可推测，作者第一次听到Mrs. Stanley一直谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作者当时极为震惊的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile可知，爸爸说她很孤独，作者应该倾听她说话，并点头微笑，因此推断作者倾听Mrs. Stanley说话是为了消除她的孤独，对她有帮助。故选B。【6题详解】短语猜测题。根据第三段最后一句After a while she seemed content to
29、 leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).可知，Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中走出来了”。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care,以及作者的经历，作者想要表明的观点是社区邻里间应该互相关心。故选D。CAn American company says it has developed the worlds first true je
30、tpack（喷气机） for personal flight. It looks simple enough that almost anyone could use it to fly around.The flying machine is built like a backpack. It looks similar to the bags people use to carry anything from food to books on their back. The device is powered by two jet engines. The engines can oper
31、ate on either airplane fuel or automobile fuel. It can fly for periods up to 10 minutes. It can reach 100 kilometers per hour and fly up to 3,000 meters in the air.The company says its personal flight vehicle has performed more than 400 test flights with no major problems. It says the jetpacks are s
32、till being developed and improved. The company recently launched a crowdfunding(众筹) campaign online - with a $1 million goal - to raise money for more research and testing.JetPack Aviations chief executive officer, David Mayman, says, “In the past, he adds, sensors used in the equipment could cost u
33、p to $100,000. Now it costs less than one dollar.” Lower costs and improvements in turbine(涡轮机)technology have made it possible for the company to develop several other devices besides it.Another version of the jetpack, the JB-11, will be even more powerful. Mayman predicts this model will be used b
34、y first responders or the military during search and rescue operations.The public demonstration of the JB-10 clearly showed the jetpack giving its passenger a smooth takeoff and landing. The equipment also appeared easy to operate and the device provided a stable test flight.But the chance to own th
35、is flyer comes at a very high price. The JB-10 device is currently listed at $250,000.8. The company collected money to.A. produce the devices in massB. purchase new equipment to produce itC. give some devices to charityD. develop the device further9. Which one can be used the title of the passage?A
36、. New Device Makes Personal Flying A RealityB. Personal Jetpack Has Been InventedC. Man Can Fly in the SkyD. A New Invention for the Future10. From the passage, what can we know about the new flying machine?A. It is difficult to operate.B. It can fly at a great height.C. It has been made in mass.D.
37、It costs a lot because of the sensors.11. Where can we read the passage?A. On a physics textbook.B. On a popular science magazine.C. On a journal about fashion.D. On a newspaper about scientists.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的私人飞行器。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 “The company recently launc
38、hed a crowdfunding(众筹) campaign online - with a $1 million goal - to raise money for more research and testing.（该公司最近在网上发起了一项众筹活动，目标是100万美元，为更多的研究和测试筹集资金。）可知，这个公司筹集资金是为了进一步开发服务。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“An American company says it has developed the worlds first true jetpack（喷气机）for personal flight.”（美国一
39、家公司说它已经开发出世界上首例可供私人飞行的喷气机。）可知，A. New Device Makes Personal Flying A Reality（新的服务使私人飞行成为现实）符合语境。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It can reach 100 kilometers per hour and fly up to 3,000 meters in the air.”（它能每小时飞行100公里，高度达3000米。）可知，这种新的飞行器可以飞得很高。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“An American company says it has develo
40、ped the worlds first true jetpack（喷气机）for personal flight.”（美国一家公司说它已经开发出世界上首例可供私人飞行的喷气机。）可知，这是一篇介绍新的发明的文章，可能出现在一本流行的科学杂志上。故选B。DWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees
41、 are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition (营养)
42、 “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks
43、 of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young t
44、rees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the whole forest.“We didnt take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nu
45、trition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.12. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probab
46、ly means _.A. trees compete for survivalB. trees protect their own wealthC. trees depend on each otherD. trees provide support for dying trees13. “Mother trees” are extremely important because they _.A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to b
47、e cut down by humansD. know more about the complex“tree societies”14. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. how “tree societies” workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees C
48、ommunicate Like Humans.B. Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection.C. Trees Are More Complex Than You Think.D. Trees Contribute To Our Society.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】试题分析：文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，人们如果知道这些现象，就可以更好的保护这些树。【12题详解】句意理解题：根据文章第二段的句子Although Charles
49、Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was.可知达尔文认为树是适者生存，相互竞争的关系，而再根据：trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it.可知上述树的生存与达尔文的适者生存的理论相反，它们是彼此依赖的，所以选C。【13题详解】细节题：根据文章第四
50、段的句子：She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.可知mother trees之所以重要是因为它们将营养传给小树，选B。【14题详解】猜词题：it出现在文章最后一段：实际上it指代的是第四段提到的内容，人们砍倒快死的mother trees是不知道树的社会的依存关系，可知it指的是“树的社会”是怎么运作的，所以选A。【15题详解】:标题确定题
51、：根据全文内容，可知文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，从第一段的句子：Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?可知作者想要表达的是树要比我们想象的要更加令人惊叹，所以选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
52、How to Be Good at SportsIf sports are something that interests you, it stands to reason that you would want to be good at them. Here are some tips that can help you become a good player.Set ambitious but realistic goals. If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high._16_ Instead,
53、 you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal.Be patient. _17_ Impatient athletes tend to make poor ones. If youre not patient, youll try to jump into advanced techniques long before youre re
54、ady. Youll feel discouraged when you dont see immediate improvement.Join a sports team. Most of the sports teams are free to join. If you go to school, you should go for team tryouts when theyre happening. _18_Accept criticism. When you play sports, you will unavoidably receive criticism, whether fr
55、om a coach or other players. _19_ Are they angry because you missed a pass, or do they sincerely want to help you improve? In a lot of cases, you can use criticism as motivation to get better._20_ A skill become mastered when youre able to do it without thinking. Given enough time and practice, a sk
56、ill will eventually fall under this category. When in a game, you wont have time to think everything through, so practice until its all automatic.A. Skills are often slow to build.B. This does not mean being unrealistic.C. You need to take most of it with a grain of salt.D. Practice until your skill
57、s become second nature.E. You also need to be clear about what you are good at.F. If youre not in school, you can find a sports club online.G. An important reason people join sports teams is to make friends.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何能擅长体育运动。【16题详解】根据上文“If you want to
58、be great at sports, you need to set your aims high.”（如果你想擅长体育，你应该设定一个高一点的目标。”可知选项承接上文说明这并不意味着不现实。此句中this就是指上文中的“设定高目标”。故选B。【17题详解】根据本句的主题句“Be patient.”要有耐心。选项承接上文。下说明技术要慢慢建立起来。所以要有耐心。Patient呼应slowly。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段的主题句“Join a sports team.”加入一个运动团队。所以下边分两方面，一方面是在学校怎么做；另一方面就是不在学校怎么做，所以可知：如果你不在学校，你可以在网
59、上找到一个体育俱乐部。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文说“When you play sports, you will unavoidably receive criticism, whether from a coach or other players.”教练或其他人可能会批评你，但你要仔细斟酌，看他们生气是因为你没达到目标，还是他们真的想帮你提高。所以可知：你要斟酌着接受大部份批评。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文“A skill become mastered when youre able to do it without thinking.”如果你不用思考就做出来了，这种技能可能就被你
60、掌握好了。它是对上文的进一步的解释说明，故可知上文：练习直到你的技能成为第二本能。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When 12 girls from San Fernando High School in California received a grant(经费) to develop an invention to solve a real-world problem, they decided to create a solar-powered
61、shelter to help the homeless.For over a year, the girls have been using all their free time to complete the _21_“They have this amazing internal(内心的)_22_that Ive never seen in any individual,” Violent Mardirosian, a teacher at San Fernando High who is_23_with the team on the project, told The Huffin
62、gton Post. “I thought_24_that maybe some of them would give up, say I didnt_25_this much work, but they havent. Theyre just working hard and theyre not giving up and theyre super _26_”.Living in a low-income community, the girls have seen the_27_of homelessness first-hand. Many of them are from immi
63、grant families and hoped the_28_, which is powered by rechargeable(可再充电的) solar panels(控制板), would help the _29_.Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia told The Huffington Post that _30_ she had no previous _31_experience, the girl figured out as a team how to_32_the shelter using how -to videos and books
64、that taught them how to code. But the most important_33_shes learned during the project isnt technical.“Ive learned a lot about_34_others, helping the community and being selfless and showing a better world to other people and_35_someone elses life,” she said. The project was carried out with DIY Gi
65、rls, a nonprofit that helps fund STEM-science, technology, engineering and math- projects for _36_Mardirosian said all the participating students have _37_their interest in STEM through this project.“Many of them didnt think about engineering before. They thought maybe theyre not _38_out to be an en
66、gineer. But working together, now they _39_their skill - whether a writing skill or a drawings skill or a speaking skill, theyre all_40_in this field. Everyone has found their importance in this picture,” she said.21. A. projectB. codingC. reportD. course22. A. clockB. doubtC. driveD. pressure23. A.
67、 agreeingB. workingC. meetingD. talking24. A. once againB. all the timeC. at the momentD. at the beginning25 A. receiveB. expectC. believeD. mind26. A. surprisedB. confusedC. excitedD. worried27. A. problemB. adventureC. choiceD. difference28 A. equipmentB. communityC. machineD. shelter29. A. famili
68、esB. homelessC. teamD. research30. A. whenB. untilC. whileD. because31. A. engineeringB. managingC. teachingD. planning32. A. renewB. createC. protectD. describe33. A. skillB. lessonC. factD. subject34. A. helpingB. followingC. pleasingD. questioning35. A. changingB. leadingC. experiencingD. running
69、36. A. childrenB. adultsC. teachersD. girls37. A. imaginedB. rememberedC. discoveredD. ignored38. A. leftB. putC. pickedD. made39. A. acceptB. realizeC. wonderD. share40. A. discussedB. learnedC. foundD. needed【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35
70、. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了来自圣费尔南多高中的12名女生接受了一笔经费为无家可归的人建造一个太阳能住所，在此过程中她们表现出的坚持和从中学习到的东西。【21题详解】考查名词。在Violent Mardirosian, a teacher at San Fernando High who is_3_with the team on the project中捕捉到关键词project。A. project工程；B. coding译码；C. report报告；D. course课程。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词。她们有令人惊奇的内
71、驱力。A. clock时钟；B. doubt怀疑；C. drive内驱力；D. pressure压力。只有有驱动力才会一直坚持做，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词。Violent Mardirosian一直就这个工程和这个团队一起工作。A. agreeing同意；B. working工作；C. meeting见面；D. talking谈论。故选B。【24题详解】考查固定短语。由say I didnt_5_this much work可知，我认为一开始她们中的一些人可能会放弃。A. once again再一次；B. all the time一直；C. at the moment此刻；D. at t
72、he beginning一开始。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词。由I thought_4_that maybe some of them would give up可知，我对这项工作没有抱太多的希望。A. receive收到；B. expect期望；C. believe相信；D. mind介意。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词。她们超级激动。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. excited激动的；D. worried担心的。一直坚持工作说明她们很激动，其他项都不合语境，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。由Living in a low-income comm
73、unity可知，这些女孩直接看到了无家可归的人的问题。A. problem问题；B. adventure冒险；C. choice选择；D. difference不同。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词。由第一段they decided to create a solar-powered shelter to help the homeless.中捕捉到关键词shelter。A. equipment设备；B. community社区；C. machine机器；D. shelter住所。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词。由第一段they decided to create a solar-powered
74、 shelter to help the homeless.中捕捉到关键词homeless。A. families家庭；B. homeless无家可归的人；C. team队；D. research研究。故选B。【30题详解】考查连词。十七岁的Maggie Mejia告诉赫芬顿邮报，虽然她之前没有工程学经验，作为一个团队，她想出了怎样创造住所。A. when当时；B. until直到；C. while虽然；D. because因为。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词。由Many of them didnt think about engineering before.提示可知，十七岁的Maggie
75、Mejia告诉赫芬顿邮报，虽然她之前没有工程学经验，作为一个团队，她想出了怎样创造住所。A. engineering工程；B. managing管理；C. teaching教学；D. planning规划。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词。十七岁的Maggie Mejia告诉赫芬顿邮报，虽然她之前没有工程学经验，作为一个团队，她想出了怎样创造住所。A. renew更新；B. create创造；C. protect保护；D. describe描述。她没有相关经验，所以是创造住所。故选B。33题详解】考查名词。由“Ive learned a lot about_14_others, helping
76、the community and being selfless and showing a better world to other people and_15_someone elses life,”可判断出，她学到了很重要的一课。A. skill技能；B. lesson课；C. fact事实；D. subject科目。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。由helping the community and being selfless and showing a better world to other people and_15_someone elses life,可知，我学会了帮助
77、其他人。A. helping帮助；B. following跟随；C. pleasing令人愉快的；D. questioning询问。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。由showing a better world to other people可知，这里意思是改变某些人的生活。A. changing改变；B. leading领导；C. experiencing体验；D. running跑。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词。在The project was carried out with DIY Girls,捕捉到关键词girls。A. children孩子们；B. adults成年人；C. te
78、achers老师；D. girls女孩。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。Mardirosian说所有参与的学生都从中发现了兴趣。A. imagined想象；B. remembered记得；C. discovered发现；D. ignored忽略。故选C。【38题详解】考查固定短语。她们认为她们可能不是被制作成工程师的。be make out to被制作，是固定短语。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。现在她们意识到她们的技能，无论是写作技能，还是绘画技能，或是说话技能，在这个领域都被需要。A. accept接受；B. realize意识到；C. wonder想知道；D. share分享。故选B。【
79、40题详解】考查动词。现在她们意识到她们的技能，无论是写作技能，还是绘画技能，或是说话技能，在这个领域都被需要。A. discussed讨论；B. learned学会；C. found发现；D. needed需要。故选D。第卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The_41_ (possible) for 3D printer are endless. With the right printer and the related knowledge you can print anything.If you a
80、re a hobbyist or_42_ (simple) creative and open-minded, then having a 3Dprinter at home could not only be fun but also_43_ (use). Thousands of people make a living by_44_ (design) and printing 3D items at home to sell online. If you_45_ (be) good at 3D printing, you can offer your 3D services_46_ ot
81、hers and start a small business from home.If you have no experience with 3D printers you should start by educating_47_ (you) , reading a lot about the technology. Try designing a 3D object and getting it_48_ (print) by one of the online 3D printing services. But dont rush into purchasing a 3D printe
82、r. Consider_49_ you would use it for and whether you really need to own one. Once you have decided that you have to have one, you need to consult with_50_ expert about which 3D printer suits you best.【答案】41. possibilities 42. simply 43. useful 44. designing 45. are 46. to 47. yourself 48. printed 49
83、. what 50. an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年流行的3D打印。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：3D打印可能性是无限的。分析可知，句子缺少主语，要用名词。根据 are endless可知要用名词复数。故填possibilities。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你是爱好者或者仅仅有创造力且思想开放，那么在家里拥有一台3D打印机不仅有趣而且有用。空格后的 creative and open-minded是形容词，需要用副词修饰，故填simply。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你是爱好者或者仅仅有创造力且思想开放，那么在家里拥有一台3D打印机不仅有趣而且有用。空格处缺
84、少形容词作be的表语，要用形容词。故填useful。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：很多人通过设计和打印3D产品谋生。根据by以及空格后的 and printing可知要填动名词。故填designing。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：如果你擅长3D打印,你就能为他人提供3D打印服务，在家里开始一个小生意。If引导的条件状语从句，常用一般现在时，由于主语是you，因此空格处填系动词用are。故填are。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你擅长3D打印，你就能为他人提供3D打印服务，在家里开始一个小生意。根据offer sth. to sb.（为某人提供某物）可知，空格处填to。故填to。【4
85、7题详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果你没有3D打印的经验，你应该自学，读一些有关技术方面的书。空格处缺少宾语，根据上文If you are a hobbyist，可知用you的反身台词作宾语，educate oneself“自学”。故填yourself。【48题详解】考查过去分词。句意：尝试设计一个3D打印的物体，通过网上3D打印服务打印出来。此处是get +宾语+宾补，宾补print与宾语it是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填printed。【49题详解】考查连接代词。句意：考虑你用3D打印机来做什么，是否你真的需要买一台。空格处是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，for缺少宾语，因此用what。故填wha
86、t。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：一旦你决定你不得不买一台，你需要咨询专家怎样的3D打印机适合于你。expert为可数名词，且首字母的发音是以原音因素开头的，表示泛指概念，因此要用冠词an。故填an。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：
87、1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of
88、the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me ma
89、ny happy memories of your high school days.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者看到一张照片儿，回忆起了自己高中的生活。【详解】第一处：考查动词用法。动词realize是及物动词，所以将介词of去掉。第二处：考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以had改成have。第三处：考查固定用法。not onlybut also是固定用法，意思是不仅而且，所以and改成but。第四处：考查语态。this photo与take之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以took改成taken。第五处：考查时态。发生在过去的事
90、情，用一般过去时，所以become改成became。第六处：考查冠词。特指“这张照片”，所以picture前加this/the。第七处：考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词things在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以they改成that或which。第八处：考查固定短语。different kinds of是固定短语，意思是“各种”，所以difference改成different。第九处：考查形容词。句意：收集了最新的音乐专辑。形容词latest表示“最新的”。所以late改成latest。第十处：考查代词。指“我的高中生活”，所以用形容词物主代词my。所以your改成my。第二节 书面表
91、达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华Li Hua，你的英国朋友Peter给你发来微信，想了解一下你的家乡自“十九大(the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)”以来所发生的变化，请你用英文给他回复。内容如下：1.精准扶贫(targeted poverty reduction)，效果良好；2.环境保护得到了明显改善。注意：1.词数100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Peter,Im glad that you are caring about the development of my
92、hometown. Now I will tell you something about it. Great changes have taken place since the19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has reached its ideal aims. Many poor families have got effective help from local government and have improved their life g
93、reatly. Many old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounded with green trees and colourful flowers. The rivers that had been polluted seriously before are getting clearer and clearer. Besides, all kinds of fishes return the rivers. The sky is filled with white and cleaner clouds.
94、 Please come to visit my hometown in the near future.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文回复Peter关于你的家乡自“十九大”以来所发生的变化。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：以第三人称为主时态：注意现在完成时、一般现在时以及一般将来时的灵活使用结构：总分式要点：1.精准扶贫，效果良好；2.环境保护得到了明显改善。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）care about；the development of；hometown；changes；take place；the 19th National Congress of t
95、he Communist Party of China；targeted；poverty reduction；ideal aims；poor families；effective；local government；old houses；be replaced by；new tall buildings；be surrounded with；green trees；colourful flowers；all kinds of；pollute；be filled with等第三步：连词成句1. Im glad that you are caring about the development of
96、 my hometown.2. Great changes have taken place since the19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.3. The targeted poverty reduction has reached its ideal aims.4. Many poor families have got effective help from local government and have improved their life greatly.5. Many old houses are
97、replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounded with green trees and colourful flowers.6. The rivers that had been polluted seriously before are getting clearer and clearer.7. The sky is filled with white and cleaner clouds.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）Besides；and；since等连句成文，注意使用恰当
98、的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句式，如：Im glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown.使用了that引导的宾语从句；Great changes have taken place since the19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.使用了since引导的时间状语从句；Many old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounded with green trees and colourful flowers.使用了which引导的定语从句；The rivers that had been polluted seriously before are getting clearer and clearer.使用了that引导的定语从句等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
