1、模 块 一语 篇 能 力专题三 完形填空第3讲说明文高频考点研析透说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,用来说明事物、阐明事理的一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性,给人准确的科学知识或传递某种思想。其基本模式是:观点说明总结。说明文要通读全文,明确作者是针对哪一个说明对象从不同的角度和侧面对其加以说明的。弄清说明顺序,把握作者态度。在说明的过程中作者会选择合理的说明顺序对说明对象进行有条不紊地解说。把握了说明顺序,就能准确把握文章的脉络,加深对整篇文章的理解。技法5 篇章逻辑法此方法是通过分析未知填空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案,主要应用于完形填空的两类题型:一是考查
2、连接词和起连接词作用的短语;二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。(2019北 京 高 考)Tina Stern _17 received_ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college,and the trips meant much more to her than just free _18transportation_.“Its not just a ride;youre not just sitting there in _19awkward_ silence or with your headphones on,”Stern said.
3、“He asks you questions and actually _20remembers_ the answers,so the next time you ride with him,hell _21_ those things.”21A.act onBsettle onCcheck onDagree on典例【答案】C【解析】有连词so可知,他会记住他问的这些问题的答案,因此下次乘车时他会核实(check on)答案。act on“对起作用”;settle on“决定”;agree on“对取得一致意见”。(2019全国卷)The 3,500 residents cannot all _56enjoy_ the sunshine at the same time._57_,the new light feels like more than enough for the towns _58sun-starved_ residents.57A.InsteadBHoweverCGraduallyDSimilarly【答案】B【解析】利用逻辑关系解题。空前提到居民不能同时享受阳光,空后说,新光线对小镇居民而言感觉绰绰有余,由此可知,前后语义为转折关系。故选However(然而)。