1、新人教八年级下册英语第一单元检测第I卷（75分）第一部分听力省略（20分）第二部分笔试（55分）四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )16. -We must do it now because time is _. -Yes. Lets start. A. coming out B.giving out C.cutting out D.running out( )17. I _ play soccer after dinner. Its bad for my health.A.must B.needs not C.should D.shouldnt ( )18.-Dear, you ne
2、ed to _ go to the part or at home next week. -OK. Mum, I am considering it.A.make an appointment B.make a suggestion C.make a decision D. make a model plane( )19. My parents _ getting up early on weekdays.A. used to B.be used to C.was used to D.are used to ( )20.-Oh, I had a terrible toothache. -You
3、 should _ see a dentist and have your bad teeth pulled out. A.to go to B.going to C.goes to D.go to( )21. -How was your visit to the Summer Palace in Beijing? -Great! We enjoyed _ very much. A.itself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves( )22. Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A.get off B
4、.take off C.tum off D.put off( )23. _ my surprise, he went to travel around the world alone. A.In B.On C.To D.At( ) 24. Although many great people failed, they never _ and managed to succeed. A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up( )25. -Mum, Im not feeling well. -Oh, dear! _ A. Whats wrong?
5、B, Not at all. C. All right. D. My pleasure.( ) 26. -I have _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it? -Sure, Id love to. A.joy B.interest C.trouble D.fun( )27. The teachers hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. A.up; in B.out; on C.on; in D.in; on( )28. T
6、om was so angry with Bob that he put Bob _ the nose. A.in B.on C.to D.of( )29. The twin sisters argued with each other. For a long time they walked without _ a word. A.say B.to say C.saying D.said( )30. English is very_ and all the students know the _ of the English study. A. important; importance B
7、. important; important C. importance; importance D. importance; important五、完形填空 Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia came back from a party, upset and unhappy.From then on, she 31 nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on
8、32 exercise, Sophia had always been a little heavy, so Mary encouraged her to go on a diet. She felt that her daughter would _33 more attractive(有吸引力的) if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect(影响) on h
9、er 34 . She is too thin and is often sick. Her mother is tying to prevent her from going on a diet and 35 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as 36 . Sophias mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. S
10、ometimes she 37 her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty. The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says. If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me. Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 38 feels good or pleas
11、ed with her body. Shes afraid that Sophia will never be happy 39 she always compares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 40 come.s from within. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence.( )31. A. thinks out B. thinks
12、about C. thinks over( )32. A. doing B. do C. to do( )33.A. watch B.see C.look( )34. A. health B. healthy C. healthily( )35.A.keeping B.losing C.improving( )36,A.unusual B.usually C.usual( )37.A.takes B.spends C.costs( )38. A, no longer B. always C. extremely( )39.A.unless B.if C.though( )40.A.love B
13、.friendship C.beauty六、阅读理解(每小题 2分,共 30分)A Mr. Baker was a strong man. He liked playing football and spent a lot of time on the game when he studied in a medical college. But h.is right leg was broken when he was playing football with his friends. He couldnt play football any longer. He was sorry for
14、 it and liked to watch the game. Now Mr. Baker works in a hospital. He. is a good dentist and many patients ask him for help. He is always busy and has little time to watch the matches. He has to watch them on TV at home in the. evening. But the biggest football match in their city would start at fo
15、ur one afternoon. Mr. Baker hoped to watch it, but the head of the, hospital didnt agree. You cant go out until all the patients in your office leave, he said. It was three twenty when there were about ten patients in the waiting room. Mr. Baker was worried. He thought for a moment and had an idea.
16、He said to a woman who was lying on the dental chair, Cry loudly, madam! Ill pull your bad tooth out for free if you frighten away the other patients!裉据短文内容 ,判断句子正( T)误 ( F) 。( )41. Mr. Baker spent a lot of time playing football because he was a football player.( )42. Mr. Baker stopped playing footb
17、all after he became a dentist.( )43. That afternoon Mr. Baker was worried because he was afraid that he couldnt watch the, football match.( )44. The head of the hospital told Mr. Baker to watch the match after work.( )45. Mr. Baker and the woman were good friends.B This March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hi
18、t Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that more people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough,Dont be afraid - Its not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Was
19、h your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, s
20、o youd better stand a proper distance(距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80% , but if you dont wash your
21、hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.( )46. When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai? A.In March, 2019. B.In May, 2019. C.In March, 2019.( ) 47. Which of t
22、he following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache. B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough. C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.( )48. How many ways to stop th
23、e virus are mentioned in the passage A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.( )49. What does the underlined word resist mean in Chinese? A.抵抗 B.传播 C.感染( )50. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. It tells us how to wash hands. B. It tells us why we should use masks. C. It gives us same advice on how to protect o
24、urselves when the H7N9 virus comes.C One day when Tom was crossing the road, he was hit by a car. He fell down and broke his arm. An ambulance (教护车) soon arrived and took him to a hospital. A doctor operated on(手术) his arm and put the arm in a plaster cast（石膏）. Tom could not move it at all. You must
25、 keep your arm in the cast for six weeks, the doctor said, That would give the broken arm a chance to heal (愈合) . At the end of the six weeks, Tom went back to the hospital. The doctor cut the cast with a large saw(锯) and took the arm out of the cast. Can you move your arm, Tom? he asked. Tom tried
26、to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he was able to move it a little. Yes, its fine now, he said, Thank you very much, doctor. In a few days it will be as good as usual , the doctor said, Just exercise it a little. Will I be able to play the piano? Tom asked. The doctor smiled. Of co
27、urse, you will, he said, Youll have no problem, “That is good news,” Tom said, “Because I couldnt play it at all before.”( )51. How did Tom break his arm?A. He fell off a tree.B. He broke it while playing football.C. He was hit by a car on the road.D. He was playing on the street.( )52. How long did
28、 Tom have to keep the arm in the plaster cast? A.One month. B.Only a few days. C. Almost half a year. D. About one month and a half. ( )53. What did the doctor tell Tom to do after the cast was taken off? A.He asked him not to move his arm. : B. He asked him to exercise the arm C. He asked him to pl
29、ay the piano. D. He asked him to move his leg. ( ) 54. Why was Tom pleased? A. He thought he would be able to play the piano. B. The doctor would tell him how to play the piano. C. The driver would give him a piano as a present. D. His arm would be stronger than before.( )55. Which of the following
30、is NOT true? A.The cast was so hard that the doctor had to cut it open with a special tool. B. Tom kept his arm in the cast for six weeks. C. An operation on Toms arm made him able to play the piano. D. Toms arm would be as good as before. 第卷（45分）七、根据句意及首字母成汉语提示写出单词（每小题1分，共5分）56. He has some t under
31、standing what his teacher says because of his poor English.57. Song Yang,a bus driver, will be remembered for having saved 33 p .58. It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the （风险）?59Many people do not know the （重要性）of the wetlands（湿地）60. The traffic lights are （控制）by a central c
32、omputer.八、根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、通顺（每小题1分，共10分） How can you avoid（避免）61.d in your daily life? Self-protection is very important. Here are 62. t tips for you. Try to stay with friends on the way to school or home. If you are alone, try not to talk with strangers. 63.I someone follows you all the time
33、, you must keep calm and call your 64.p or friends to help you. Call 120 for 65.h in time. If you have a car accident or someone is hurt, you 66.s call 120 quickly. It can mean the difference between life and death. Be careful when using the 67.I . You may use the Internet to get useful information
34、in your free time. But dont believe 68.a you read on the Internet. If an online 69.f asks you to go out and meet him or her, you should let your parents know first and listen to their 70.a .九、任务型阅读（句小跑2分，共10分）Nick Joans was born on September 16th, 1992. He is an American singer. He formed(组建) a pop
35、rock band called Joans Brothers with his brothers Joe and Kevin.Nick has everything he wants: thousands of fans, a good job and a cool family, but he also has diabetes（糖尿病）. Nick first knew his illness in 2019.(A)他很快瘦了下来，并且一直感觉口渴。A test showed that he had diabetes and then he (B) _ some days in hosp
36、ital. Now he is healthy and feeling great, but he still worries he may die.“I felt sad when I was in hospital. Then I thought I could help other kids with diabetes,” Nick said. (C) In 2019, during a TV show in hospital, he asked people to put up hands if they had diabetes. He told them to be positiv
37、e, so he got the nickname（外号） “Mr. Positive”.任务一：将划线句子（A）译成英语。71. _任务二：补全句子72. 在（B）处横线上填写适当的单词，使句子完褴，意义通顺。_任务三：将划线句子译成汉语。73. _任务四：根据短文内容，回答问题74. How did Nick feel when he was in hospital? _75. Why did Nick get the nickname “Mr. Positive”?_十、在空格处填写所缺的单词或句子，补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）A: Good morning, doctor!B: Go
38、od morning! 76._with you?A：I have a headache.B: Have you taken your temperature(温度)?A: Yes. Its 38. Ive got a 77._.B: How 78._have you been like this? A: Ever since yesterday afternoon.B: Have you taken any medicine?A: No, I havent taken any medicine,B: Take this medicine three 79._ a day and drink more hot water. Youll 80._ all right.十一、书面表达（15分） David是一个只有14岁的男孩，体重达到85公斤。他喜欢吃肉，不喜欢运动，不知怎么回事经常感冒，他很烦 恼。假如你是他的朋友李明，请你给他写一封信，提出你的建议。 要求：70词左右；词汇书写正确。_
