1、同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练 Unit 4 Body languageSection Language PointsWords(词汇篇)探究学习思路 Step 自主预习根据提示写出相应的单词形式1state v_n.陈述；说明2associate v_n.社团；联系；联想3curious adj._adv.好奇地4defend vt._n.防御；保卫5major adj._n.大多数6misunderstand vt._(过去式；过去分词)_n.误解；误会7speak v_adj.口语的_adj.非口语的8represent v_n.代表，代理人答案1statem
2、ent 2.association 3.curiously 4.defence5majority 6.misunderstood；misunderstanding7spoken；unspoken 8.representativeStep 诱思导学考点 1 represent vt.代表；象征课本原句 P26 Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years int
3、ernational students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际留学生。(2018 年高考浙江卷)And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.虽然塑料袋看起来很难看，但它们代表了今天地面垃圾的一小部分。He will represent our class to compete for the first prize.他将代表我们班去竞争一等奖。Noodles sho
4、uld be uncut,as they represent long life.面条必须是整根不切断的，因为它们象征长命百岁。注意：represent 作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为：represent sth.to sb.或 represent to sb.sth.。类似的单词还有：explain,guarantee,relate,introduce,report 等。归纳拓展(1)represent sb./sth.作为某人或某物的代表represent sb./sth.as 把描绘成represent.as/to be 自称是(2)represe
5、ntation n.表现；代表；代理representative n.代表adj.有代表性的，典型的(3)be representative/typical/characteristic of 是的典型/特点易混辨析 represent，stand forrepresent 代表某人，团体，政府等；某物表现/描绘的是什么(与 stand for互换)stand for通常指字母、数字、符号等代表、象征什么即学即练 完成句子I _(代表)all teachers and students to welcome you.Each star on the flag of the United Sta
6、tes_ _(代表)a state of the nation.He_(声称)himself _(to be)a lawyer.他将代表我们班级在校歌唱比赛中唱歌。(写作小练笔：主谓宾状；singing contest)_答案represent stands for represented；asHe will represent our class to sing at the school singing contest.考点 2 approach v.靠近 n.接近；途径；方式，方法课本原句 P26 Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder an
7、d kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸。(2018 年高考天津卷)Thirty years later,a woman approached me in a public place.“Excuse me,did you ever enter a residence,long ago,thinking it was the McNay Museum？”He is easy to approach.他平易近人。All approaches to the town were blocked.所有去城里的路都被堵住了。注意：表示“来临”的表达有
8、：be approaching be drawing near be around the corner归纳拓展approach sb./sth.靠近某人/某物be approaching.快到了，临近an approach to.(doing)sth.通向的路；解决的方法with the approach of.随着的临近即学即练 完成句子Id like to talk about_(处理困难的方法)in learning.There were differences in_(他们教育孩子的方法)I expect_(秋天的来临)There is a_(去市里的新路)一句多译 冬天临近，天气转
9、冷。With_，the weather becomes cold.As winter_，the weather becomes cold.The_brings the cold weather.答案 my approach to difficultiestheir approach to educating their childrenthe approach of autumnnew approach to the citywinter approaching；approaches；approaches of winter 考点 3 curiously adv.好奇地课本原句 P26 Aft
10、er half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等了半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。I see his eyes curiously stare at me.我看见他的眼睛好奇地盯着我。Im curious about the book shes supposed to be writing.我对她在写书感到好奇。归纳拓展(1)be curious abo
11、ut.对感到好奇be curious to do 急于做/极想做It is curious that.很奇怪(2)curiosity n.好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇in/with curiositycuriously 好奇地meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心即学即练 单句语法填空Suddenly the girl calmed down and_(curious)began looking all around.Children show_(curious)about everything，_is important for their
12、 understanding of the world.完成句子(2018 年高考课标全国卷)_(如果你对我们学校的历史好奇，或者关心我们学校的未来),you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity!答案 curiously curiosity；whichIf you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future 考点 4 defence n.防御；保卫课本原句 P26 She stepped back appearing surprised and pu
13、t up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。A thick overcoat is a good defence against the cold.一件厚大衣足以御寒。They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.它们帮助身体抵御多种传染。归纳拓展in defence(of)in sbs defence 防卫，为辩护defence n.defend vt.防卫，为辩护defend.against 防御，捍卫defend.from 保护
14、以防，使免遭危害defend oneself 为自己辩护即学即练 完成句子The forest will act as a _(防护)against desert dust.森林能起防御沙漠灰尘的作用。Their duty is to _ _ _ _ its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家防御敌人。The students should never_ _for using phones in class.学生们绝不会为自己在课堂上使用手机而辩护。他们拿起武器保卫祖国。(写作小练笔：主谓宾状；arms)_答案defence defend the country againstdefend
15、 themselves They took up arms in defence of their country.考点 5 likely adj.可能的；adv.或许；大概课本原句 P26 However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。He is likely to win.他很可能会赢
16、。Its likely that the mother will calm down when hearing the news.很可能妈妈听到这个消息会平静下来。归纳拓展(1)likely adj.可能的。常用结构：Sb./Sth.be likely to do.某人/物可能It is/was likely that.可能(2)likely adv.或许，可能。通常与 most，very 连用。易混句型(1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth.Its likely that.“做某事是可能的”。(2)probable 的常用句型：It is probable that.“
17、很可能”，可能性十有八九。(3)possible 的常用句型：It is possible(for sb.)to do sth./It is possible that.“(某人)可能做”。注意：probable 和 possible 主语是 it，客观上有可能，但往往希望不大。即学即练 完成句子Our team is_(很可能)to win the game.Its_(可能)that our team will win the game._(很可能)，our team will win the game.答案 likely likely/possible/probablePossibly/P
18、robably Step 课堂随练.单句语法填空 1The girl was curious_(know)the result of the match.2_(curious)，the headmaster went to the dormitory to find out who is sleeping at this time of the day.3Just out of_(curious)，the girl entered the dark house.4I dont think that the results are really_(represent)5Steps are bei
19、ng taken to defend the city_attack.6The man stood up in_(defend)of the boy.7We need a fresh approach_sports in education.答案1to know 2.curiously 3.curiosity4representative 5.against 6.defence 7.to.完成句子 1He joined the army _ _ _ his country.他入伍保卫国家。2_ _ _ _ you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。3_ _ _ _she left without saying goodbye.很奇怪她不辞而别了。答案1in defence of2It is likely that3It is curious that温示提馨课时跟踪训练4-2（点击进入）word板块
