1、山东省枣庄市2021届高三英语上学期第三次质量检测试题（含解析）注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题纸上，只答在试卷上不得分。3、不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等修改答案。第I卷(共95分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man plan to find a used car?A. Through a car dealer.B. On the Internet.C. From the newspaper.2. Where is the man going?A. To a supermarket.B. To the womans.C. To a park.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book. B.
3、 A writer. C. A bookstore.4. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.5. What present has the man bought?A. A book. B. Some flowers. C. A pair of gloves.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6. How many people are eating out tonight?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.7. Why would the mans wife prefer a seat by the window?A. Because she loves fresh air.B. Because its the non-smoking area.C. Because she likes to enjoy the night view.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。8. Where does th
5、e man live?A. In town. B. Outside town. C. Not mentioned.9. When will the refrigerator be delivered to the mans house?A. The day after tomorrow.B. Tomorrow eveningC. By tomorrow afternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10. What is the conversation mainly about?A. What food to eat.B. How to keep our mind stron
6、g.C. How to keep out body in good condition.11. What can the right food help our body to get?A. Enough energy. B. Lower blood pressure C. Stronger muscles.12. How can we make our hearts stronger?A. By sleeping well at night.B. By doing physical exercise.C. By eating lots of vegetables.听下面一段对话，回答第13至
7、16四个小题。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She is enthusiastic about art.B. She doesnt have much taste for art.C She likes a11 kinds art except modern art.14. How many pieces of art are mentioned?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.15. Why is the first painting famous?A. Because it was done by a kid.B. Beca
8、use it was done hundreds of years ago.C. Because the painter showed great talent in the work.16. What are the speakers doing?A. Visiting an art museum.B. Trying to buy a painting.C. Displaying their works of art.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17. How did the first man feel when he was invited to the party?A.
9、Excited. B. Confident. C. Worried.18. What advice did his friend give him?A. Dont drink too much.B. Just follow his example.C. Dont ask silly questions19. Why did the first man lose control of himself by the end of the party?A. He had drunk too much.B. He was too pleased with himself.C. He couldnt s
10、tand the uncomfortable silence.20. What can be inferred about the second man?A. He knew more about Shakespeare than the first man.B. He was as ignorant as the first man.C. He was very humorous，第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASeptember is one of the very best months to visit F
11、rance. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. If this is your first trip to France, here is some handy information to help you get started planning yo
12、ur vacation!Go Wine TastingSeptember is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France, meaning there are plenty of wine-related events and festivals around the country. So September is a great time to visit the vineyards(葡萄园) around the country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux, Loire and Burg
13、undy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region in between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.Take a Barge Cruise(游艇巡游)The temperatures are slightly lower, but plenty of sunshine makes for perf
14、ect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France. With such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.Visit the MuseumsMany museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra t
15、ourists and locals, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September. Wandering around the Louvre(卢浮宫)will take you into a wonder world, where you can enjoy world-famous art. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shopping.Beside
16、s the above, riding a bike through Frances villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September. So, dont hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now.1. Which region should you go to if you want to visit both vineyards and castles?A. Bordeaux.B. Loire.C. Burgundy.D. P
17、aris.2. According to the text, many French museums have extended opening hours in .A. February.B. MayC. JulyD. December3. Which of the following can best describe France in September?A. Hot and quiet.B. Cool and noisy.C. Cold and noisy.D. Warm and quiet.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。九月是参观法国的最好月份之一，因
18、为那时天气暖和，机票和酒店便宜，游客也很少。文章给第一次在这个时间去法国旅行的人提供了一些可供参考的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Go Wine Tasting部分的 “Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region in between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.”(除此之外，在如此温暖和阳光灿烂的日子里，在参观葡萄园的间隙去卢瓦尔地区的城堡也是非常愉快的)可知，如果想要参观葡萄园和城堡可以去Loire。故选B项。
19、【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Visit the Museums部分的“Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September.”(在夏季，法国很多博物馆都会延长开放时间以适应增加的游客和当地人，有些博物馆甚至会延长开放到9月)可知，在夏季，法国很多博物馆都会延长开放时间。结合选项中July（7月
20、）符合以上时间段，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“September is one of the very best months to visit France. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds.”(九月是去参观法国的最好月份之一。你不仅
21、可以享受到充足的阳光和温暖的天气，而且旅游季节也开始结束了这意味着便宜的机票，更便宜的酒店，更少的人)可知，九月的法国很温暖，而且随着旅游季的结束，它相对比较安静。故选D项。BWhen we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were
22、saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.Th
23、e case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “Im so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isnt bothering, right？” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You c
24、ant have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the shows creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animal
25、s going to suffer by interfering. You werent touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC.Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If its ever a
26、 predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut wrenching , you stay out of the way. Even when youre watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”“Theres no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the shows director, told Daily
27、 Mail.4. What has led to a heated media discussion?A. The rescue of penguins from a gully.B. Peoples various remarks on penguins.C. Some penguins sufferings in a gully.D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.5. Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?A David Attenborough.B. Will Law
28、son.C. Paul Nicklen.D. Kathryn Shaw.6. Which of the following best explains the word “gutwrenching” underlined in Paragraph 6?A. Making one confused.B. Making one heartbroken.C. Putting one in danger.D Putting one in place.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Necessity of Lending a Hand to
29、AnimalsB. Protect Animals From Dying OutC. Human Interference on Dangerous AnimalsD. Help Animals in Trouble or Not【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully
30、and been trapped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.（当摄制人员看到一群企鹅掉进沟里，和它们的幼崽被困在一起时，他们非常焦虑。他们建了一个斜坡，好让少数企鹅能保全自己。）”和第三段的“The case has taken the international media by storm（这个情况引起了国际媒体的轰动。）”可知，从峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 “Im so gl
31、ad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isnt bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.可知，“我很高兴。我理解不直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手并不麻烦，对吧?”观众Kathryn Shaw在她的脸书上说。由此可推知，Kathryn Shaw对帮助动物是很赞成的，故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文语境大家对干涉动物的行为有不同观点，结合下文的”you stay out of the way. Even when youre
32、 watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”你不能干预。即使当你看到一只雄性北极熊吃小熊的时候。可知，果这是个捕食的情景，无论你是多么的心碎，你都不能干预。结合四个选项可知，此处用Making one heartbroken（心碎）最合句意。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段“When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in troubl
33、e, does the same rule apply?（当我们看到一个人陷入困境时，我们首先想到的是伸出援手。但是，如果我们看到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规则也适用吗？）和第二段“This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica.（这个问题是在一群企鹅从南极洲一个冰冷的峡谷获救后提出的。）可知，本文就救助企鹅的视频引发的热议讲述了当动物面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。因此，本文的最佳标题应为“是否帮助有困难的动物”。故选
34、D。COn a bright early summer morning, many young swimmers gather at a local swimming pool in the state of Maryland. They are members of a competitive summer swim team, and thats a regular part of their daily life. As they train and cut seconds off their times, which makes them closer to the champions
35、hip in the following large-scale (大规模的) competitions, they are getting lots of physical exercise and vitamin D from the sun. However, the benefits of belonging to a sports team are not just honor or health related. You can learn useful life skills.Paul Waas, coach of the swim team, explains, “The di
36、scipline (自制力) comes into play when youre talking about concentrating on the details that your coaches are saying as it makes you faster rather than going up and down the pool the same way you have every time. When you focus on what youre doing right and what you can do better, then youll see the im
37、provement.”Besides, there is also responsibility, goals and workings within a group. Again, here is Coach Waas. “Its really great! Its so fun to watch from year to year. Ive had kids who as 7-year-olds on the team could barely pay attention in practice and were only interested in who was going first
38、. Now theyve come back as 8-year-olds, having set some goals and having things that they want to achieve. These skills can help them a lot.”But playing the sports is not without harm. Some can be hard on the body. Young athletes suffer serious injuries that follow them into adulthood. Coach Waas say
39、s that in fact, swimming is different from most others. First, it poses a lower risk of injury. The second one relates to how swim teams are structured. Actually, children are not the only ones who can benefit. Adults can also benefit from team sports.8. Why do the swimmers gather at a swimming pool
40、 in the early morning?A. To obtain vitamin D from the sun.B. To build practical skills for future.C. To join in a large-scale competitive.D. To carry out their routine practice.9. What do Paul Waas words imply in paragraph 2?A. Swimmers should concentrate on details.B. Members get disciplined and fo
41、cused in the team.C. Coaches play a key role in layers improvement.D. Most swimmers enjoy sinning in the same way.10. What happens to the kids after a years training?A. They are more aware of what to do.B. They pay less attention to training.C. They devote more time to practice.D. They care more abo
42、ut who goes first.11. What does the author want to convey in the text?A. Exercise benefits everyone.B. Swimming is better than other sports.C. Team sports teach life lessons.D. Physical exercise should be a habit.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了参加团队体育运动不仅能让身体更健康，还能教会你许多有用的生活技能，无论是小孩还是大人都
43、能从中受益。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中On a bright early summer morning, many young swimmers gather at a local swimming pool in the state of Maryland. They are members of a competitive summer swim team, and thats a regular part of their daily life.可知在一个阳光明媚的初夏早晨，许多年轻的游泳者聚集在马里兰州的一个当地游泳池。他们是一个有竞争力的夏季游泳队的成员，这是他们日常生活的
44、一部分。由此可知，游泳者在清晨聚集在游泳池是为了进行日常练习。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The discipline (自制力) comes into play when youre talking about concentrating on the details可知当你谈到要集中精力于细节时，自制力就开始发挥作用了。以及后文When you focus on what youre doing right and what you can do better, then youll see the improvement.可知当你专注于你做得对的事情和你能做得更好的事情时
45、，你就会看到进步。由此可推知，Paul Waas的话暗示了成员们在团队中变得自律和专注。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Now theyve come back as 8-year-olds, having set some goals and having things that they want to achieve.可知现在他们8岁的时候回来了，设定了一些目标，做了一些他们想要实现的事情。由此可知，一年的训练之后，孩子们会更清楚该做什么。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中However, the benefits of belonging to a sport
46、s team are not just honor or health related. You can learn useful life skills.可知然而，加入运动队的好处不仅仅是与之相关的荣誉或健康。你可以学到有用的生活技能。结合文章主要讲了团队体育运动会教授许多对生活有用的技能和经验，比如自律、专注等。由此可推知，作者想在文中表达团队运动教会我们生活。故选C。DPeople who drink a lot of sugary drinks have a high risk of developing cancer, researchers announced last week.
47、 However, the evidence cannot yet confirm a direct connection between the two. The researchers said the findings of a large study in France suggest that limiting the amount of sugar-sweetened drinks may help reduce the number of cancer cases. Drinking sugary drinks has become more common worldwide i
48、n the last several decades. Sugar drinks are linked to obesity-the condition of being extremely overweight-which increases a persons cancer risk.The study was published in The BMJ British medical journal. It looked at data from just over 100000 French adults-21 percent of them men and 79 percent wom
49、en. The researchers noted how many sugary drinks each of them had, and followed them for up to nine years-between 2009 and 2018. The researchers appraised their risk for all types of cancer, and some individual ones such as breast, colon and prostate cancers.The scientists found that a 100 millilite
50、rs increase in sugary drinks was linked to an 18 percent increased risk of overall cancer and a 22 percent increased risk of breast cancer. The researchers looked at those who drank fruity juices and those who drank other sweet drinks. Both groups, they found, showed a higher risk of cancer overall.
51、For prostate and colorectal cancers, no link was found. The researchers said this might have been because there was only a limited number of cases of these cancers in the study group.Experts not directly involved in the work said it was a well-run study, but noted that its results could not establis
52、h cause and effect. Amelia Lake is an expert in public health nutrition at Britains Teesside University. She said that while this study does not provide a definite cause and effect between sugar and cancer, it does add to the importance of efforts to reduce sugar intake. “The message from the totali
53、ty of evidence on excess sugar tonsureption and various health outcomes is clear,” she said.12. What did the study find?A. Sugary drinks directly lead to cancer.B. Heavy sugary drinks might be linked with cancer.C. Obesity mainly results from sugary drinks.D. Cancer is not necessarily caused by obes
54、ity.13. What does the underlined word “appraised” mean in paragraph 2?A. ControlledB. Evaluated.C. Determined.D. Documented.14. How does the author prove the findings in paragraph 2 and 3?A. By making comparison.B. By giving different opinions.C. By using actual figures.D. By following the order of
55、time.15. What do Amelia Lakes words suggest?A. More evidence needs to be found in the future.B. The researchers should follow more people.C. Reducing sugar consumption needs great efforts.D. Cutting down the amount of sugar is important.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现含糖饮料与癌症之间可能存在
56、关联。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“People who drink a lot of sugary drinks have a high risk of developing cancer, researchers announced last week. （研究人员上周宣布，饮用大量含糖饮料的人患癌症的风险很高。）”可知，研究发现了含糖过多的饮料可能与癌症有关。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“It looked at data from just over 100,000 French adults-21 percent of them men and 79 p
57、ercent women. The researchers noted how many sugary drinks each of them had, and followed them for up to nine years-between 2009 and 2018. （该研究调查了10万多名法国成年人的数据，其中21%是男性，79%是女性。研究人员记录了他们每人喝了多少含糖饮料，并对他们进行了长达九年的跟踪调查从2009年到2018年。）”以及划线词所在句中“their risk for all types of cancer（患各种癌症的风险）”，由调查数据，记录数据，目的应该是为
58、了评估这些人患各种癌症的风险，可知，划线词appraised意为“评估”。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It looked at data from just over 100,000 French adults-21 percent of them men and 79 percent women. （该研究调查了10万多名法国成年人的数据，其中21%是男性，79%是女性。）”第三段中“The scientists found that a 100 milliliters increase in sugary drinks was linked to an 18 perc
59、ent increased risk of overall cancer and a 22 percent increased risk of breast cancer.（科学家们发现，含糖饮料每增加100毫升，患癌症的风险就会增加18%，患乳腺癌的风险也会增加22%。）”可知，作者通过使用实际数字证实第2段和第3段的发现。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She said that while this study does not provide a definite cause and effect between sugar and cancer, it does
60、add to the importance of efforts to reduce sugar intake. “The message from the totality of evidence on excess sugar tonsureption and various health outcomes is clear,” she said.（她说，虽然这项研究没有提供糖和癌症之间确切的因果关系，但它确实增加了努力减少糖摄入量的重要性。她说：“关于过量摄入糖分和各种健康结果的全部证据所传递的信息是明确的。”）”可知，Amelia Lake 的话暗示了减少糖的摄入量是很重要的。故选D项
61、。第二节(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。注意：选项中有两项为多余选项。For many of us, nothing is better than burying our head in a good book. Whether its a crime story or a biography of someones amazing life, its good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life._16_ It can b
62、e educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy, or make us cry as we sympathize with characters. A list of books about bibliotherapy” can be offered to patients. _17_ Its become so successful that its about to be extended to children as well.Professor Philip Davis, author of a bo
63、ok called Reading for Life, studies people in reading groups and found that its reading literature - written work thought to have artistic value, that has the best effect. He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure, .the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, i
64、t gets pre emotional. _18_”Of course, its easy in our smartphone generation to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. _19_ And they may allow you to see that awkward situation youve been anxious about
65、 for weeks from someone elses point of view._20_ If the book list doesnt appeal, you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once youve found the right text, youll be fascinated!A. You can see the brain coming to life.B. And you could always use an e-reader.C. You can l
66、end it to friends and forget you did.D. It may seem obvious that reading is good for us.E. Its thought that they can help you set targets and find focus.F. Reading books is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness.G. If youre not a concerned reader, it can be hard to know where to begin.
67、【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过分析告诉我们阅读的重要性以及通过阅读可以带来的积极影响。【16题详解】根据后句的“它可以是有教育意义的，还可以开阔眼界。”可知，D项“阅读对我们有好处，这似乎是显而易见的。”和前句构成前后说明。共同表达阅读的好处。D项切题。故选D项。【17题详解】根据前句提到“可以向患者提供一系列关于“阅读疗法”的书籍”可知，此处强调书籍具有“治病”之用。F项“读书实际上被认为是一种治疗疾病的方法。”再此对前句构成补充说明。F项切题。故选F项。【18题详解】根据前句提及“他告诉英国广播公司，当你为了快乐而阅读
68、时，“大脑开始从不同的部分开始工作，它变得兴奋，它变得情绪化。”可知，此处表示书籍对大脑的积极影响。A项“你可以看到大脑苏醒过来。”再此对上句进行总结说明。共同强调书籍对大脑的积极影响。A项切题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据前句“但是打开一本平装书可能是帮助我们保持心理健康的一个简单方法。”和划线后句“他们可能会让你从别人的角度看到你已经焦虑了几个星期的尴尬局面。”可知，此处前后句都是强调书籍对人生的一些积极的作用。E项“人们认为它们可以帮助你设定目标，找到焦点。”再此构成前后并列。E项切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据后句“如果书单不吸引你，你可以看看书评，去图书馆或书店，或者问问朋友。一旦
69、你找到了正确的文本，你会为之着迷的。”可知，G项“如果你不是一个认真的读者，你可能很难知道从哪里开始”为后句作者提出解决方案所针对的问题。G项切题。故选G项。第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident. I was knocked unconscious by the impact so I dont _21_ anything about the accident. My f
70、irst memory is being given oxygen as the doctors and nurses tried to _22_ me back to life.As I lay in the emergency room, I found myself _23_ my life and thanking God that I was still _24_. The good news is that nobody else was _25_.Since that day, the physical recovery has been _26_ but not as toug
71、h as the emotional recovery. Ive learned a lot about myself and about what really _27_ in this world. Things that are really important are not“things”. Im not invincible(无敌的)and I cannot _28_ everything that happens in my life. I need to be better at _29_ the things that come into my way that I didn
72、t plan for. As someone who was always in a _30_，it taught me to slow down a little. I have learned to live each day honestly and _31_._32_ I continue to heal physically and emotionally，I have a different opinion on _33_ . When tragedy strikes，you can either let it _34_ your spirit，or use it as an op
73、portunity to grow. I have chosen to _35_ from it.21. A. receiveB. rememberC. mentionD. care22. A. bringB. hitC. payD. answer23. A. sacrificingB. predictingC. analyzingD. mourning24. A. wealthyB. aliveC. optimisticD. healthy25. A. threatenedB. informedC. ignoredD. hurt26. A. difficultB. smoothC. quic
74、kD. stable27. A. worksB. happensC. mattersD. functions28. A. understandB. controlC. identifyD. oversee29. A. rejectingB. identifyingC. improvingD. accepting30. A. hurryB. dilemmaC. routineD. mess31. A. comfortablyB. quietlyC. fullyD. busily32. A. AsB. BeforeC. UnlessD. Although33. A. loveB. futureC.
75、 workD. 1ife34. A. 1iftB. breakC. protectD. show35. A. sufferB. escapeC. discoverD. learn【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者因为从一起严重车祸中幸存下来，于是作者开始分析自己的生活，并对生活有了新的认识。作者认识到自己并不能控制生活中发生的每一件事，所以需要更好地接受那些没有计划到的事情。作者从悲剧中学习。【21题详
76、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被撞得晕过去了，所以我不记得有关事故的任何事情。A. receive收到；B. remember记得；C. mention提及；D. care关心。根据后文“My first memory is being given oxygen”可知作者不记得车祸时的事情了。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个记忆是当医生和护士们试图把我救活的时候，给我吸氧。A. bring带来；B. hit打击；C. pay支付；D. answer回答。根据后文“me back to life”可知此处为短语bring sb. back to life，指护士和医生试图
77、救活作者。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在急诊室时，我发现自己在分析自己的生活，感谢上帝我还活着。A. sacrificing牺牲；B. predicting预测；C. analyzing分析；D. mourning哀悼。根据后文“my life”以及后文作者的感悟，可知作者躺在急诊室里分析自己的生活，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在急诊室时，我发现自己在分析自己的生活，感谢上帝我还活着。A. wealthy富有的；B. alive活着的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“thanking
78、God that I was still”可知，作者还活着所以感谢上帝。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好消息是没有其他人受伤。A. threatened威胁；B. informed通知；C. ignored忽略；D. hurt受伤。根据上文“The good news”可推知事故中没有其他人受伤。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，身体的恢复就变得很困难，但不像情绪的恢复那么艰难。A. difficult困难的；B. smooth顺利的；C. quick快速的；D. stable稳定的。结合后文“but not as tough as the emotio
79、nal recovery”可知作者的身体恢复很困难。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己有了很多了解，也了解了这个世界上什么才是真正重要的。A. works工作；B. happens发生；C. matters重要；D. functions运行。根据后文“Things that are really important”可知此处指世界上什么才是真正重要的。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是不可战胜的，我不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。A. understand理解；B. control控制；C. identify识别；D. oversee监督。结合后文“the
80、things that come into my way that I didnt plan for”可知此处指作者不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要更好地接受那些我没有计划到的事情。A. rejecting拒绝；B. identifying识别；C. improving改善；D. accepting接受。根据后文“the things that come into my way that I didnt plan for”可知作者无法控制那些意外，因此只能接受这些事情。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个总是匆匆忙忙的人，它教
81、会了我放慢脚步。A. hurry匆忙；B. dilemma困境；C. routine常规；D. mess混乱。根据后文“it taught me to slow down a little”可推知作者之前是一个总是匆匆忙忙的人。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学会了诚实而充实地过好每一天。A. comfortably舒服地；B. quietly安静地；C. fully充实地；D. busily忙碌地。结合上文“I have learned to live each day honestly and”可知作者从车祸中学到了要诚实而充实地过好每一天。故选C。【32题详解】考查连词词
82、义辨析。句意：随着我身体上和情感上的创伤不断愈合，我对生活有了不同的看法。A. As随着；B. Before在之前；C. Unless除非；D. Although虽然。根据后文“I continue to heal physically and emotionally”可知引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我身体上和情感上的创伤不断愈合，我对生活有了不同的看法。A. love爱；B. future未来；C. work工作；D. life生活。根据上文中“everything that happens in my life”可知，指作者对了
83、生活有了不同的看法。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当悲剧来袭时，你要么让它摧毁你的精神，要么把它当作一个成长的机会。A. lift举起；B. break破坏，打破；C. protect保护；D. show展示。根据上文中“not as tough as the emotional recovery”以及后文“your spirit”可知，此处指悲剧摧毁一个人的精神应用break。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了从中学习。A. suffer遭受；B. escape逃跑；C. discover发现；D. learn学习。根据上一段中“it taught me
84、to slow down a little. I have learned to live each day honestly and”可知作者从悲剧中学习。故选D。第II卷(共55分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the name suggests, Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province, _36_ is known for its _37_ (prefer)for spicy food. This mouth-burning and tonguenum
85、bing hot pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.The _38_(common) accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to early 20 century when the port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford _39_ (eat) the regular
86、 cuts of meat so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal(内脏) _40_ boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup. The use of spicy soup was first _41_ (intend) to cover the taste from the offal. However after some _42_ (adjust) of fragrant spices, this one pot meal became a popular dish
87、in Sichuan region.After years of continuous development, eating Sichuan Hot Pot today _43_ (be) no longer what the poor like. Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients, _44_ high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu. The modern hot pot has been shaped into a com
88、plex meal that starts with sliced meat, offal, and seafood, _45_ (follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles.【答案】36. which 37. preference 38. commonly 39. to eat 40. by 41. intended 42. adjustments 43. is 44. but 45. followed【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川火锅，介绍了四川火锅的历史由来以及发展变化。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，四川火锅诞生于以喜
89、辣闻名的四川省。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Sichuan Province，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【37题详解】考查名词。句意同上。上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词preference，且preference此处表示“偏好”为不可数名词。故填preference。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：普遍接受的理论可以将四川火锅追溯到20世纪初，当时在长江沿岸工作和生活的港口工人和渔民吃不起一般的肉食，于是他们想出了一个办法，将便宜的肉类和内脏放在一锅极辣的汤里煮熟。修饰后文动词accept应用副词commonl
90、y，作状语。故填commonly。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“负担得起做某事”短语为afford to do sth.。故填to eat。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：他们想出了通过把便宜的肉和内脏放在一锅非常辣的汤里煮的办法来烹饪这些肉。此处表示“通过，借助”应用介词by。故填by。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：麻辣汤的使用起初是为了掩盖内脏的味道。结合句意表示“为了”可知短语为be intended to。故填intended。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，经过一些香料的调整，火锅成为了四川地区的热门菜。此处作介词after的宾语应用名词adjustme
91、nt，且adjustment为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故填adjustments。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：经过多年的不断发展，今天吃四川火锅已经不再是穷人喜欢的东西。此处根据“today”可知描述目前的状况应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语eating Sichuan Hot Pot，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：内脏仍然是火锅的经典食材，但高品质的肉类和海鲜食材在菜单上也很常见。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现代的火锅被塑造成一顿复杂的大餐，先是肉片、内脏和海鲜，接着是蔬菜，最后是面
92、条。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语sliced meat, offal, and seafood构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填followed。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是高中生李华，阳光中学国际部招募志愿者，通过云课堂(Cloud Classroom)用英语为学生上一堂健康课，请写信应聘，内容包括：1. 自身优势；2. 课堂计划，包括如何应对NCP (新型冠状肺炎)等；3. 希望获准；注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Sir o
93、r Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a middle school student. Im writing to apply for being a volunteer to give a health lesson students through Cloud Classroom.I think I am qualified for it. Having a good command of English, I can communicate well with the students. Whats more, so
94、kind and friendly am I that I can easily get along well with them.In view of the present situation, Ill spread some information about NCP. More importantly, the effective suggestion on how to stay healthy will be offered, such as drinking more water, taking more rest and doing a proper amount of spo
95、rts at home.Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信应聘阳光中学国际部的志愿者，通过云课堂用英语为学生上一堂健康课。【详解】第一步: 审题体裁: 应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构: 总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 自身优势；2. 课堂计划，包括如何应对NCP (新型冠状肺炎)等；3. 希望获准；第二步: 列提纲 (重点词组)apply for；qualify for；have a go
96、od command of；get along well with；look forward to；in view of第三步: 连词成句Im writing to apply for being a volunteer to give a health lesson students through Cloud Classroom.Having a good command of English, I can communicate well with the students. Whats more, so kind and friendly am I that I can easily
97、get along well with them.In view of the present situation, Ill spread some information about NCP. More importantly, the effective suggestion on how to stay healthy will be offered, such as drinking more water, taking more rest and doing a proper amount of sports at home.Hopefully I can receive your
98、acceptance.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步: 连句成篇 (衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second，And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句
99、), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand, while, as for4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步: 润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了现在分词作状语，如：Having a good command of English, I can communicate well with
100、the students. 这句话中“我”与“掌握得好”为逻辑上的主动关系，Having a good command of English现在分词在句中作状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。A warm and sunny afternoon on a holiday, birds were singing and flowers were waving in the breez
101、e. The sunshine cast beautiful shadows among the leaves. Susan was sitting in the room and doing the weaving(编织)task her grandmother had set, absent-minded.A group of little girls came up to Susan from outside,jumping and talking happily. Rose,her best friend，asked Susan if she would like to play in
102、 the woods with them. Susan sighed and refused. After all，she had to finish the job first. The girls argued it must be rather tiresome to stay at home on such a good day. They commented that Susans grandmother was too strict. After hearing this,Susan bent her head.As they disappeared in the distance
103、,she could picture what would happen to these little crazy creatures. However，her heart sank,thinking of the crown(皇冠)gamethe girlsfavorite. She was sure that she would be the queen if she were there. Suddenly,an idea flashed into her mind. Perhaps there might be no harm if she moved the mark Grandm
104、other had put in the stocking(长筒袜). After a while,she told her grandmother that she had made it,her heart beating wildly. Grandmother was shocked，but took the work,surveying it very closely. Then laying great stress on each word,she told Susan it was true，because she had counted twenty turns from th
105、e mark. Besides,she believed Susan had never cheated her. “Susan，go and amuse yourself as you like”. Grandma said,gently patting her on the head. Susans cheeks turned red,but she rushed out and even forgot to say thanks.The girls were excited and surprised to see Susan join their company. Soon,the w
106、oods were bursting with the elves(小精灵)laughter. Not a moment later,Susan sat on the grass,feeling guilty. She did cheat. When her companions ran about enjoying themselves,Susan wished she were at home admitting her fault.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1：Finally,the exciting
107、moment came and all girls decided to make a crown of flowers._Paragraph 2：The girls looked at her with surprise._【答案】Paragraph 1：Finally,the exciting moment came and all girls decided to make a crown of flowers. Rose and Susan were to make the crown while other girls went to pick flowers. Minutes la
108、ter,the girls came back with flowers of different colors. Then Rose and Susan began to work. Soon,a fancy crown was made!The girls heatedly discussed who should be the queen. One tall,thin girl said Susan was to wear it for she behaved best both at home and school,and others nodded with smiles. Here
109、 came the thrilling ceremony. However,Susan stood still,not a bit excited when Rose put the crown on her head. Unexpectedly,Susan snatched if off and threw it on the ground.Paragraph 2：The girls looked at her with surprise. Tears welling up in her eyes，Susan explained that she had cheated her grandm
110、other in order to play in the woods with them. Feeling sorry,Rose comforted her and said she was great to admit her fault. Drying her tears,Susan ran home and told everything to her grandmother. To her relief,her grandmother forgave her,saying. “I knew it all the time，but I let you go，hoping you wou
111、ld tell me yourself. ”Susans cheeks turned red,and made up her mind that she would never tell a lie again.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Susan在做祖母安排好的编织工作的时候，她最好的朋友Rose问她是否愿意和他们一起到树林里玩。Susan为了能去玩，欺骗了祖母，祖母相信苏珊从来没有欺骗过她，就允许她出去玩了，然而玩了一会儿，苏珊坐在草地上，感到很内疚。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“最后，激动人心的时刻到来了，所有的女孩决定做一个花冠的鲜花。”可知，第一段可描写女
112、孩们做花冠的过程以及将花冠给Susan戴上后Susan的反应。由第二段首句内容“女孩们惊奇地看着她。”可知，第二段可描写Susan解释了自己的行为并回家跟祖母道歉，得到了祖母的原谅。2.续写线索准备做花冠讨论决定把花冠给SusanSusan不高兴Susan急忙脱下花冠泪水涌上眼睛解释原因Rose安慰她Susan告诉祖母一切祖母原谅下定决心不再欺骗3.词汇激活行为类准备做：be to make/be ready to do讨论：discuss/debate/talk over急忙脱下：snatch sth. off/take off in a hurry解释：explain/account fo
113、r安慰：comfort/console告诉：tell sb. sth./inform sb. of sth.原谅：forgive/excuse下定决心做某事：make up ones mind to do sth./be determined to do sth.情绪类兴奋的：excited/overjoyed/thrilled泪水涌上眼睛：tears welling up in ones eyes/burst out crying/burst into tears【点睛】高分句型1The girls heatedly discussed who should be the queen.（who引导宾语从句）高分句型2Tears welling up in her eyes，Susan explained that she had cheated her grandmother in order to play in the woods with them.（Tears welling up in her eyes为现在分词的独立主格结构作状语，that引导宾语从句）
