1、必修第二册 Unit 5 Music.单句语法填空1(2022全国甲卷)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity to do (do) creative things.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个特殊的建筑是一个制作戏剧的地方,在这里孩子们、艺术家、作家和其他任何人都有机会做创造性的事情。opportunity后接不定式作后置定语。2(2020天津卷)In writing
2、 Paragraph 1,the author aims to present (present) an argument.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在写作第1段时,作者的目的是提出一个论点。aim to do.“旨在”。3(2022新高考卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously (previous) unprotected.解析:考查词性转换。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区。填副词修饰动词。4(2022新高考卷)The Chinese
3、government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)解析:考查动词短语。句意:中国政府最近敲定了一项建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。set up“建立,创立,设立”。5 Additionally (addition), as little as one foot of flood water can sweep cars away.解析:考查词性转换。句意:另外,仅仅1英尺高的洪水就可以把车冲走。填副词修饰整个句子。6(2022全国乙卷)With their ability to see ah
4、ead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react (react) in time.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于他们有预见未来的能力,他们能发出任何问题的信号,这样快速行驶的火车就能及时作出反应。be able to do sth.“能做某事”。7(2022浙江1月卷)I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didnt want to give him th
5、e satisfaction (satisfy) of my chickening out.解析:考查词性转换。句意:我有一次真的想退课,但没多久就停了下来,因为我不想让他因为我的退缩而获得满足感。由前面的the可知,此处填名词。8I tried to phone the person in charge of the gallery, but I could not get through .解析:考查动词短语。句意:我试着给画廊的负责人打电话,但是打不通。get through“接通电话”。9(2022新高考卷)What enables Emily to try (try) differe
6、nt things in her field?解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:是什么使艾米丽在她的领域尝试不同的事情?enable sb. to do sth.“使某人有能力做某事”。10(2022全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance (perform)will be improved.解析:考查词性转换。句意:越有规律地检查,铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点率就会越高。and连接三个名词。.语境辨义练1写出加黑部分的词性和汉语
7、意思At the end of the puzzle session, the participants were asked to make a snap decision about the products.n智力游戏(2020新高考卷)In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.vt.理解(2023新课标卷)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South B
8、urlington.vt.(利用化学物质或反应)处理2选出perform的意思A.vi.表演Bvt.履行Cvt.执行Dvi.表现The chief of the company decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. C Honey, you must appreciate that I have my duty to perform, just as you have your duty. B Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform. A When youre in a job you dislike, for instance, you may not perform well. D