1、必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪佳句背诵The audience burst into thunderous cheers, congratulating him on breaking the record.(场景描写)观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他打破了纪录。归纳拓展(1)congratulate sb.on(doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺(2)congratulation n祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词express/offer/send ones co
2、ngratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺a letter of congratulation一封贺信多维训练单句语法填空(朗文当代) Congratulations (congratulate) on a superb performance!写作运用提能首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛中的获得一等奖表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)Firstly, I express my sincere congratulations on your getting the first place in the English speech contest.(congratulation)Fi
3、rstly, I sincerely congratulate you on your getting the first place in the English speech contest.(congratulate)2.range n一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化佳句背诵(2022全国乙卷)Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways to learn English beyond the class, but it is important to find one that suits you be
4、st.坦率地说，除了课堂之外，学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一个最适合你的。归纳拓展(1)a full/wide range of.大范围的，各种in/within the range of.在射程以内；在范围内out of/beyond range of.在射程外；在范围外(2)range from.to./range between.and.包括从到之间；在到之间变动多维训练单句语法填空(2022全国卷)Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service c
5、ampaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.To her great joy, she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly within/in the range of vision.写作运用提能随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports
6、events are able to be held, which range from ping-pong, football to running competitions .(which引导的定语从句)With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, ranging from ping-pong, football to running competitions .(现在分词作状语)3.figure n身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影 vt.认为，认定；计算佳句背诵(2023全国
7、甲卷)Confucius is widely considered one of the most important figures in Chinese history and his teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.孔子被广泛认为是中国历史上最重要的人物之一，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。 归纳拓展(1)keep ones figure保持体形(2)figure that.认为；认定figure out弄明白；计算出；想出多维训练单句语法填空(2022浙江1月卷)Many
8、people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.写作运用提能(2020全国卷，书面表达)我们所有学生都认为这次水果采摘活动是一次巨大的成功。 All of us students figure that the fruit-picking activity is a great success.只有通过均衡饮食，定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信)Only by means of balanced diets and regular
9、exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy .(倒装句)当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。As we were approaching the farm, we saw a dim figure，which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously.4.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的佳句背诵(2022新高考卷)We will be grateful if you could accept o
10、ur invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show.如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。归纳拓展(1)be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激be grateful that.感激I would be grateful if you could do.如果你能做，我将不胜感激。(2)gratitude n感激之情；感谢多维训练单句语法填空(朗文当代)I am very grateful to all those who
11、took the trouble to write to me.I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude (grateful) for what you have done for me.写作运用提能(2020新高考全国卷，读后续写)伯纳德打心底感激慷慨的约翰的帮助。Bernard was grateful to be helped by generous John from the bottom of his heart.(be grateful to do)我写信是为了表达我对你为我所做的一切的衷心感谢。(感谢信) I am writing
12、 to express/convey my heartfelt gratitude for what you have done for me.5.significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的佳句背诵It is significant that the greatest gift of life is friendship.很明显，生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(读后续写之主旨升华) 归纳拓展(1)be significant(to)be of significance(to)(对来说)很重要(2)significance n重要性；重要意义attach significance
13、to.重视；认为重要多维训练单句语法填空(2022浙江1月卷)From this project, we also learned the significance (significant)of teammates.写作运用提能(2022全国甲卷)设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great significance/importance .World Oceans Day was set up to make
14、people aware that protecting the oceans is very significant/important .我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。(话题写作之学校生活) I attach great significance to working out at school ，so we students must have PE classes actively and punctually.6.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的佳句背诵(2020全国卷)Its typical of our maths teacher
15、 to be very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we cant understand what she says.我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂她说的而生气。归纳拓展be typical of典型的，特有的It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。/某人一贯做某事。typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然多维训练单句语法填空To be frank, both of us have the qualities and virt
16、ues that are typical of American actors.写作运用提能(2023全国乙卷，书面表达)这种辣味食物在这个国家的南方非常具有代表性。This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in the south of the country.7.reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；反映；反射；显示佳句背诵When faced with failure, we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others.
17、当面对失败时，我们应该反省自己，而不是把责任推给别人。归纳拓展(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect on/upon思考；反省(2)reflection n思考；映射；反射；倒影be lost in reflection陷入深思a reflection of.的反映/倒影多维训练单句语法填空(2021浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection (reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfe
18、ct order.Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected in the mirror.写作运用提能(2022新高考全国，读后续写)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。David lowered his head, sat on the ground quietly and reflected on what I said to him just now.David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, reflecting on what I sai
19、d to him just now.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)8.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的佳句背诵(20211月浙江卷，应用文写作)I am more than pleased to know that you will pay a visit to our school.I strongly believe that you will be pleased with the arrangements we specially have made for you. Wish you a pleasant visit in our school.得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。
20、我深信你们会对我们专门为你们做的安排满意的。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。归纳拓展(1)be pleased to do sth.高兴地做某事；愿意做某事be pleased with sth.对高兴；对满意(2)pleasure n高兴；快乐；满意with pleasure高兴地；(用于应答)非常乐意for pleasure作为消遣(3)please vt.使高兴；使满意 (4)pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的多维训练单句语法填空To be frank, I was pleased to decorate the room in this way.The pleasant deco
21、ration pleased my headteacher and he even praised me with pleasure .(please)写作运用提能(2021新高考卷，应用文写作)我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息，并非为了消遣。I regularly read the English newspaper mainly for information, not for pleasure .9.set off出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃佳句背诵(2020新高考卷)They set off for the local supermarket together and bought s
22、ome paper bags for popcorn.他们一起出发去当地的超市买了一些装爆米花的纸袋子。归纳拓展set aside留出；把放置一旁；不理会；取消set down放下；记下；让下车set up建立；准备；安排set about doing sth.着手做某事set out出发；着手(做某事)(to do sth.)多维训练用set短语的适当形式完成下列语段(2020全国卷，书面表达)At 7 am.last Saturday we set off/out for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arrivin
23、g at the farm, we set up tents and then set about picking fruits.At noon, we set aside half an hour to set down what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was!10.respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面佳句背诵From this meaningful activity, I was aware that
24、we are supposed to care for the old and respect them.从这个有意义的活动中，我意识到我们应该关心和尊重老人。归纳拓展(1)respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人in every respect在各个方面in many respects在许多方面give ones respects to sb.代某人向问候/致意in respect ofwith respect to至于，关于；就而言(3)respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 (4)resp
25、ectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的(5)respective adj.分别的；各自的respectively adv.分别地多维训练单句语法填空I absolutely respect this honest man for his willingness to help others in trouble.(2022全国乙卷)It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectiv
26、ely (respect) 65% and 50%.(2022全国甲卷)The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected (respect) by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.写作运用提能你到家后，务必代我向你父母致意。After arriving at your home, do give my respects to your parents .(2020全国卷，书面表达)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬
27、的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。 In many respects of our life ，there are always respectable people. With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most ，I have to mention my maths teacher.11.Im finally back home now, feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲
28、倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。佳句背诵He rose to his feet, crossed the room and hugged me tightly, crying without control.他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(动作链)归纳拓展feeling really tired是动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴随状况。动词-ing形式还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，有时可由连词when, while, after等引出。多维训练单句语法填空I have a very busy life wi
29、th no time to sit around feeling (feel) sorry for myself.He lay on the grass, watching (watch)the stars in the night sky.写作运用提能当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写)When hearing what the headmaster said ，I was wild with joy, my eyes glittering with excitement.(2021浙江1月，应用文写作)我代表我们学校真诚地欢迎你们的来访。你们所有人将参
30、观博物馆，这使你们能够完全了解我们学校的光辉历史。晚上，你们将会在学校餐厅吃晚饭，和我们学生自由地聊天，并且品尝当地的美食。 Representing our school ，I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.All of you will visit the museum, enabling you to fully understand the brilliant history of our school .In the evening, you will have dinner at the school canteen, chatting freely with us students and tasting the delicious local foods .
