1、必修5Module4Carnival英 语2022.课标单词必背写作词汇1._ vt.掩藏;躲藏2._ vi.假装3._ vt.预订4._ vi.漫步;闲逛5._ n.哨子6._ adj.美味可口的7._ n.(庆祝)游行8._ adj.多元文化的;跨文化的hidepretendbookwanderwhistletastyparademulticultural9._ vt.标志(着)10._n.贸易11._vt.运输;运送12._vt.引进;进口13._n.主人14._vt.废除15._adj.华丽的;富丽堂皇的marktradetransportimportmasterabolishmagn
2、ificent识记阅读词汇1.carnival n._2.Christian adj._3.ghost n._4.costume n._5.firearm n._6.empire n._7.council n._8.elegant adj._狂欢节基督教的 鬼;幽灵 服装;戏装;化妆服 火器 帝国 地方议会;政务委员会 优美的;高雅的 9.era n._10.calendar n._11.dove n._12.bean n._13.flour n._14.garlic n._时代;年代 日历;月历 鸽子 豆子 面粉大蒜 15.onion n._16.pea n._17.pork n._18.s
3、ausage n._19.herb n._20.ingredient n._21.plantation n._22.landowner n._洋葱 豌豆 猪肉 香肠(叶或种子用作调味品的)药草,芳草(烹调用的)原料 农庄;庄园 地主;土地拥有者构织连脉词汇1._ n.起源_ adj.原始的;最初的 n.原著_ adv.最初;起初2._ n.杂乱;混乱_ vt.使某人困惑_ adj.令人困惑的_ adj.感到困惑的3._ vt.复兴;再兴起;再流行_ n.复兴originoriginaloriginallyconfusionconfuseconfusingconfusedrevivereviva
4、l4._ adj.使人放松的_ vt.使放松_ adj.感到放松的_ n.消遣;放松5._ n.庆典;庆祝_ vt.庆祝6._ vt.联合_ adj.团结的;联合的_ n.联盟7._ n.记忆_ vt.记忆8._ n.魅力;魔力_ adj.有魔力的;魔术的_ n.魔术师9._ vt.延长_ n.延伸;扩大relaxingrelaxrelaxedrelaxationcelebrationcelebrateuniteunitedunionmemorymemorizemagicmagicalmagicianextendextension语境活用1.Thousands of villagers cam
5、e here in _of the Harvest Day,and some important officials also came to _it.(celebrate)2.I play the piano for _,which makes me much more _.In addition,some other _activities can also _me after a days study.(relax)3.We were _about the _instructions on the bottle.That is to say,there was some _as to w
6、hat was really in it.(confuse)celebrationcelebraterelaxationrelaxedrelaxingrelaxconfusedconfusingconfusion.常用短语1._ 完结2._ 装扮;打扮3._ 连续不断地4._ 追溯到5._ 去掉;脱落6._ 由组成;由构成come to an enddress upon enddate back tocome offconsist of7.make fun of_8.take over_9.see.as._10.wash down_11.in secret_取笑 接收;接管 把看作喝下秘密地语
7、境活用1.The celebration of the carnival_(由五个部分组成)where so many people _(装扮)and it _(结束)at midnight.2.David has been in possession of his business for ten years_(连续不断地).His son who is always _(看作)a talented young man will soon _(接管)his business.consisted of five partsdressed upcame to an endon endseen a
8、stake over.主题词汇积累节假日活动单词1.festival n.节日;庆祝活动2.firework n.焰火;(pl.)烟火3.firecracker n.鞭炮4.flame n.火焰;光辉5.get-together n.(亲友等的)聚会6.celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会7.balloon n.气球8.cheer v.&n.欢呼,喝彩9.concert n.音乐会10.lantern n.灯笼;提灯11.decorate vt.装饰,修饰12.prepare vt.准备;预备13.treat vt.&vi.招待;款待14.national adj.国家的;民族的;全国性的
9、15.participate vi.参加;参与16.candle n.蜡烛17.decoration n.装饰品18.invitation n.邀请;请柬19.feast n.盛宴,宴会;(宗教的)节日20.parade n.游行庆祝21.turkey n.火鸡22.legend n.传说23.holiday n.假期24.spend vt.度过25.eve n.前夕,前日词块1.attend a ceremony出席仪式2.be on holiday/vacation在度假3.celebrate the festival庆祝节日4.Christmas Eve平安夜5.display of f
10、ireworks烟火表演6.dragon boat龙舟7.dress up穿上盛装;打扮,装饰8.exchange gifts交换礼物9.fall on/upon(节日、生日等)正当;适逢10.family reunion家人团圆11.in memory/honor of为纪念12.on special occasions在特殊场合13.play a joke/jokes on sb./make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑14.pumpkin lamp南瓜灯15.the opening ceremony开幕式16.Thanksgiving Day感恩节17.the Spring Fest
11、ival春节18.the Lantern Festival元宵节19.Tomb Sweeping Day清明节20.the Dragon Boat Festival端午节21.the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节22.the Double Ninth Festival重阳节23.New Years Day元旦.重点句型领悟教材语境1.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important,_famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以装成阔佬和要人,
12、而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。(教材Page 32)【考点凝练】while作并列连词用,表示前后两者的对比,意为“然而”。while2.Their use was limited by laws,_ dates back to the fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制,最早可追溯到14世纪。(教材Page 33)【考点凝练】“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的宾语只能用which或whom。3.there was an _on them.急需人手干活。(教材Page 39)【考点凝练】“there is a(n).need/no need(for s
13、b.)to do sth.”结构,意为“(对某人来说)做是有/没有必要的”。the first of whichimmediate need for people to work高考情境仿写有些大学生想要从学校毕业,而另有一些毕业生想返回学校。有五人获得这个奖项,其中两人来自中国。不必麻烦你告诉他了,我已经给他打过电话了。Some college students want to graduate from school while some graduates want to return to school.There are five people winning the award,t
14、wo of whom come from China.There is no need for you to tell him,I have phoned him.主题语篇填空Carnival,which comes from two Latin words,1._(mean)“no more meat”,is connected with crowds,costumes and 2._(confuse).The sounds and sights change from one country to another but the 3._(excite)is the same everywh
15、ere.It began in Europe.People saw it as a last chance 4._(have)fun at the end of the winter season.5._(have)fun meant eating,drinking,and dressing up.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.meaningconfusionexcitementto haveHavingFor weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks
16、,doing 6._ they wanted without being recognised.Many crimes went unpunished.So the use of masks was limited by laws,the first of 7._ dates back to the 14th century.At the end of the 18th century,masks were banned.But in 8._ late 1970s,the tradition 9._(revive)by students.Today,carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February.As you wander through the streets,you see thousands of masks.However,nobody takes them off;otherwise,the magic is 10._(lose).whatwhichthewas revivedlost
