1、江西省贵溪市2022届高三英语上学期一轮复习训练题07一完形填空When I was young，I never had a special Christmas gift that I dreamed of and was crazy about.I know I（1） a lot of great Christmas presents as I grew up.Chatty Cathy，Baby Thumbelina，Little Miss No Name.I just dont remember（2） them.Although my parents had their financial
2、（3） ，they always made Christmas special for their four children.Dad worked a（n）（4） job as a referee in high school basketball games to（5） a little more cash，and Mum was the queen of bargain shopping.The gifts（6） have been inexpensive，but there was more than enough under the tree. Stored in happy mem
3、ories are the family（7） ：helping Mum and Dad drag the Christmas decorations out of the attic，going with Dad to（8） the tree from the Kiwanis，and decorating the tree（9） strings of blue lights and Christmas lasting days and days and days.The piles of （10） under our tree wrapped in newspaper are more me
4、morable than（11） was wrapped.The act itself of unwrapping and（12） seeing what was beneath the newspaper was（13） and memorable.But the most clear are the images of smiles，the sounds of（14） ，not the images of toys or clothes. Its the（15） of Christmas.The best moments，the happy moments were not the gif
5、ts，（16） the togetherness，the love of family.Even in the occasional quarrels of brothers and sisters，even in the （17） of late nights，even in the sometime stress of it all. Christmas should not （18） on whats on our gift lists.For its not about what gifts we （19） or receive，but about what we do，what we
6、 experience. Those are the happy moments that（20） .（1）A.sent B.receivedC.bought D.chose（2）A.openingB.seeing C.orderingD.packing（3）A.independence B.struggleC.support D.influence（4）A.busyB.pleasing C.ordinaryD.extra（5）A.apply for B.give awayC.bring in D.set down（6）A.may B.mustC.should D.would（7）A.valu
7、es B.featuresC.traditionsD.principles（8）A.borrow B.select C.separateD.deliver（9）A.around B.betweenC.through D.with（10）A.lights B.decorationsC.toysD.presents（11）A.which B.that C.what D.as（12）A.finally B.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.usually（13）A.inspiringB.excitingC.satisfyingD.puzzling（14）A.whispers B.cries
8、 C.complaint D.laughter（15）A.process B.arrangementC.experience D.atmosphere（16）A.but B.orC.and D.so（17）A.tiredness B.wanderingC.sleeplessness D.entertainment（18）A.depend B.put C.centre D.work（19）A.acceptB.give C.like D.require（20）A.differB.happen C.mean D.matter二短文改错When I was little， Fridays night
9、was our family game night After supper， we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room As the kid， I loved to watch cartoons， but no matter how many times I asked to watching them， my parents would not to let me They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain Still I unwil
10、ling to play the games for them sometimes I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life三 阅读填句Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day in the USA，falling on the Friday after t
11、he fourth Thursday in November. （1） . Many people have a day off work or choose to take a day from their annual leave on Black Friday.Some people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation.Shopping for Christmas presents is popular on Black F
12、riday.Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods，such as toys. Public life （2） .Many people take a day off on the day after Thanksgiving Day.Many organisations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend. Public transit systems may run on their normal schedule or may have chang
13、es.Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday.（3） . Background Black Friday，the day after Thanksgiving Day，is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA.（4） .One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black marking on the road
14、surface，leading to the term Black Friday. The other theory is that the term Black Friday comes from an old way of recording business accounts.（5） .Many businesses，particularly small businesses，started making profits before Christmas.Many hoped to start showing a profit，marked in black ink，on the day
15、 after Thanksgiving Day. More recently，Black Friday has been exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by major online retailers like Amazon or Apple.In 2011，IBM reported online Black Friday sales were up by 24.3%，according to a study that includes 500 retailers.A.Peopl
16、es activitiesB.History of Black FridayC.Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.D.A busy shopping day is a holiday in some states.E.There can also be jams on roads to popular shopping destinations.F.There are two popular theories as to why it is called Black Friday.G.Black Friday is
17、 not a federal holiday but a public one in some states.四语法填空Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public Olympic host cities have （1） （tradition） obtained the metal from mining firms But Japan， （2） lacks its own mineral resourc
18、es， is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step （3） （far） A project which allows the people of Japan （4） （participate） in creating the medals is really good， and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens， said Tokyo 2020 sports （5） （direct） Koji Murofushi （6） the resourc
19、es of our earth are limited， we need to recycle more and avoid waste This program is setting an example Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required（7） （collect） Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea （8）
20、government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support As a result， the medals hanging around Olympic winners necks will carry even more meaning than usual Peoples personal memories， once （9） （store） in their smartphones and other handheld devices， will take the round shape of an
21、 Olympic medal， one of the most precious （10） （prize） in sport参考答案一完形填空（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.sent寄派；B.received收到；C.bought买；D.chose选择。根据下句所举例子可知，作者收到许多圣诞礼物。故选B项。（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.opening打开；B.seeing看见；C.ordering命令；D.packing包装。根据上句可知，本句中的them指礼物，而且作者的意思是想不起打开过这些礼物了。故选A项。（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.independence独立自主；B.st
22、ruggle挣扎，奋斗；C.support支持；D.influence影响。根据Although可知，前后两句是转折、让步关系，因此此处所选词应带有负面意思。financial struggle指经济方面的困难。故选B项。（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy忙碌的；B.pleasing令人愉快的；C.ordinary普通的；D.extra额外的。根据下文中的a little more cash可知，这是爸爸的兼职工作赚取的外快。故选D项。（5）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.apply for申请；B.give away赠送，泄密；C.bring in引进，带来；D.set down记
23、下。爸爸从事兼职工作的目的是多赚钱。故选C项。（6）A.考查情态动词及语境理解。A.may可能；B.must必须，一定；C.should应该；D.would将会。句意：这些礼物可能不是很贵，但是圣诞树下却有很多，足够孩子们挑选。本句是对过去情况的一种推测，而且语气较弱。故选A项。（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.values价值；B.features容貌，特征；C.traditions传统；D.principles原则，原理。根据冒号后内容可知，这是圣诞节期间的家庭传统。故选C项。（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.borrow借入；B.select挑选；C.separate分开；D.deliv
24、er递送，发表。句意：在幸福的回忆中，我们家的传统是，帮助爸爸妈妈把圣诞装饰品从阁楼里拖出来，和爸爸一起从基瓦尼挑选圣诞树，用一串串的蓝灯装饰圣诞树，圣诞节持续了一天又一天。此处指作者和爸爸一起去Kiwanis挑选圣诞树。故选B项。（9）D.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.around围绕；B.between在两者之间；C.through穿过；D.with和一起。此处指用蓝色灯来装饰圣诞树，decorate sth.with sth.：用装饰，为固定搭配。故选D项。（10）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.lights灯；B.decorations装饰；C.toys玩具；D.presents礼物。此处指
25、圣诞树下有许多包装着的礼物。故选D项。（11）C.考查连接词及语境理解。A.which哪个；B.that那个（引导名词性从句，不做句子成分）；C.what什么；D.as当的时候。此处是宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，what引导，指代包裹里面的东西。故选C项。（12）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最后；B.suddenly：然；C.frequently频繁地；D.usually通常。句意：打开包装纸，终于看到报纸下面的内容，这一举动本身就令人兴奋和难忘。此处所选词应体现出孩子渴望看到礼物的心情。故选A项。（13）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.excit
26、ing令人兴奋的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。所选词应体现出孩子们终于看到圣诞礼物的心情，结合下句可知，应指令人兴奋的。故选B项。（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.whispers耳语；B.cries哭声，喊声；C.complaint抱怨；D.laughter笑声。根据下句可知，孩子们喜欢这些礼物，且由上句可知他们很兴奋，因此此处指笑声。故选D项。（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.process过程；B.arrangement安排；C.experience经历，体验；D.atmosphere氛围。根据上下文可知，作者认为圣诞节真正令人难忘的不是礼物，
27、而是和家人团聚以及家人的爱，这是一种经历。故选C项。（16）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.and和；D.so所以。句意：最好的时刻，幸福的时刻不是礼物，而是团聚，是对家庭的爱。not.but.是固定短语，意为：不是而是，符合语境。故选A项。（17）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.tiredness疲劳；B.wandering闲逛；C.sleeplessness失眠；D.entertainment娱乐。根据其后定语of late nights可知，兴奋了一天的孩子们在半夜感到困倦。故选A项。（18）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.depend依靠；B.put放；C.centr
28、e集中，以为中心；D.work工作。本句指圣诞节重要的不是礼物，而是在圣诞节所做的事。故选C项。（19）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；B.give给；C.like喜欢；D.require需要。句意：因为它不是关于我们给予或接受什么礼物，而是关于我们做了什么，我们经历了什么。根据其后的or receive可知是指赠送或收到的礼物。故选B项。（20）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.differ不同；B.happen发生；C.mean意味着；D.matter重要。本句是对上文的概括，说明了这些和家人一起度过的时光才是重要的，才是值得我们记住的。故选D项。二短文改错1 Fridays改成F
29、riday考查固定搭配，Friday和night不是所属关系，所以不用名词所有格，直接用名词作定语2 sort改成sorts考查固定搭配，all sorts of各种各样的3 the改成a考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词，此处泛指一个小孩4 watching改成watch考查不定式，ask to do要求做，前面有to，所以用动词原形5 去掉to考查情态动词，would do过去常常做6 us改成me考查人称代词，指代I，作宾语，所以用me7 I后面加was考查固定搭配，be unwilling to do不愿意做，描述小时候，所以用过去式8 for改成with考查介词，表示和一起，用介词with9
30、are改成were考查时态，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态10 where改成when考查句意，表示当我小的时候，用when引导时间状语从句三阅读填句（1）A段落理解题。根据设空位置，这是一个小标题，通读本段落可知，本节讲述了人们在黑五时的活动。A项：Peoplesactivities.人们的活动，符合文意，故选A。 （2）G理解判断题。根据后文ManypeopletakeadayoffonthedayafterThanksgivingDay.ManyorganizationsalsoclosefortheThanksgivingweekend.可知许多人在感恩节后的一天休假一天。许多组织也会
31、在感恩节周末结束。G项：BlackFridayisnotafederal （联邦政府的） holidaybutapubliconeinsomestates.黑五不是联邦假日，而是一些州的公共假日，符合文意，故选G。 （3）E逻辑关系题。根据前文Publictransportationsystemsmayrunontheirnormalscheduleormayhavechanges.SomestoresextendtheiropeninghoursonBlackFriday.可知公共交通运营正常或有变化，一些商场延长营业时间。E项：Therecanalsobejamsonroadstopopu
32、larshoppingdestinations.由于许多人们选择在这一天上街购物，因此公路上也会有交通堵塞的情况，符合文意，故选E。 （4）F文章衔接题。根据本小节讲述黑五的由来，看下文onetheory（一种理论），theothertheory（另一种理论）得知，F项：TherearetwopopulartheoriesastowhyitiscalledBlackFriday.关于为什么被称为黑色星期五，有两种流行的理论，符合文意，故选F。 （5）C细节理解题。根据前文BlackFriday comesfromanoldwayofrecordingbusinessaccounts.可知黑色星
33、期五这个词来源于一种古老的商家记账的方式根据后文Manybusinesses，particularlysmallbusinesses，startedmakingprofitsbeforeChristmas.可知许多企业，尤其是小型企业，在圣诞节前就开始盈利，他们纷纷用黑色墨水标明利润。可知设空处是讲述的古老的记账方式，亏损用红墨水记录，利润用黑墨水记录，C项：Losseswererecordedinredinkandprofitsinblackink.亏损用红墨水记录，利润用黑墨水记录，符合语境。故选C。四语法填空（1）traditionally考查副词句意为：奥运会主办城市传统上从矿业公司获
34、得金属修饰动词，所以用副词，故填traditionally（2）which考查非限制性定语从句先行词为Japan，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导，故填which（3）further考查比较级句意为：但缺乏本国矿产资源的日本，却热衷于将可持续未来的主题再进一步可知用比较级further进一步，故填further（4）to participate考查不定式allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，故填to participate（5）director考查名词的数，句意为：东京2020体育总监木下幸二说表示总监，故填director（6）As/Because/Since考
35、查连词句意为：由于地球资源有限，我们需要更多地回收利用，避免浪费表示因为，引导原因状语从句，故填As/Because/Since（7）has been collected考查时态语态句意为：收集箱已放置在当地的办公室和电信商店，在收集到所需的金属之前，它们将一直留在那里表示被收集，所以用被动语态，强调被收集完，所以用现在完成时态，主语为不可数名词metal，故填has been collected（8）to考查介词句意为：组委会成员今年早些时候向政府官员和企业提出了这一想法，并赢得了他们的支持表示对象，对某人，故填to（9）stored考查过去分词store和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填stored（10）prizes考查名词的数前面有one of，所以用复数名词，故填prizes9
