1、2015届华南师大附中高三综合测试（一）英 语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School. That evening I found gratitude had amazing 1 to change our attitude and our life.The young musician Mr. Patri
2、ck was 2 onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the 3 as hemade beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was wonderful. But what shocked me most was hismagicsmile.Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, whichlefthi
3、m 4 for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial 5 and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first 6 , he discovered the piano. When his mom hit any note on the piano, and within one or two 7 , hed get it. By his second birthday, he was playing “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star”. His fathe
4、r was 8 .“We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.”When Patrick was at the University of Louisville, his father attended classes with him. He was also a part of the 214-member marching band！He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player; and he and his father did it together. His
5、 father worked the night shift in order to accompany his 9 band practice. Patrick says, “My dads my 10 .”But even more than his 11 musical talent, it was Patricks “ attitude of gratitude ”that touched my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how 12 he was
6、with a great father. When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and 13 for over five minutes.We all face misfortune in our lives. 14 ，its not the hardship but how we reactto it that will determine the joy and happiness in our lives.
7、 During toughtimes, do we spend too much time feeling 15 for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude, learn how to dance in the rain?1. A. knowledgeB. qualityC. wisdomD. power2. A. rolledB. heldC. carriedD. dragged3. A. keysB. pianosC. stringsD. instruments4. A. dumbB. deafC. lameD. paralysis5. A. eyes
8、B. feetC. handsD. hairs6. A. placeB. birthdayC. performanceD. attempt7. A. memoriesB. words C. triesD. notes8. A. confusedB. amusedC. interested D. overjoyed9 . A. daytimeB. nighttimeC. bedtimeD. teatime10. A. dreamB. hero C. musicD. teacher11. A. unbearableB. unbelievableC. unconditionalD. unreason
9、able12. A. satisfiedB. concerned C. blessedD. funny13. A. cheeredB. whispered C. shoutedD. laughed14. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Besides15. A. greatB. sorryC. hopefulD. proud第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。We often
10、think of future. We often wonder 16 the world will be like in a hundred yearstime. Think ofspace. Perhaps 17 permanent station on the moonwill have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon 18 tourists do. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 19 (permit) long jou
11、rneys through the solar system. When that time comes, people 20 (take) holidays in space and visiting 21 planets. Great progress will have been made 22 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years time. All the world will have been developed 23 Antarctica. We will have used
12、up 24 (much) of the earths land to build our cities, 25 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be citiesunder the sea. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen people ask me how smart my dog is
13、, I say that she has about the intelligence of a toddler(学步的幼儿). Chaser is a 9-year-old border collie(牧羊犬) that knows 1,000 words. Language learning is an interesting test of animal intelligence because it requires unconsciously grasping a series of concepts in much the same way that children do as
14、they advance from wordless babbling to complete sentences.For me, the most important common characteristic of dogs and toddlers is that they both learn best through playing games.I made games and other playful interactions with Chaser, speaking to her throughout the day in simple words and phrases j
15、ust as I would to a toddler. Our language games circled around looking for and finding, chasing, fetching and herding her toys behaviors that released her instinctive drives as a border collie. Instinct-based games gave the toys value in Chasers mind, and that in turn gave value to the words proper
16、nouns and common nouns, verbs and even prepositions, adverbs and adjectives I spoke to her in connection with the toys.Chasers first breakthrough came when she was 5 months old when she realized that objects like her toys could have unique names. Like a young child, she also grasped the referential
17、cues (指示性暗示) my holding up a toy and pointing to it while saying its name that enabled her to map a particular word to a particular object.That learning opened the door to a series of concepts. Chaser learned that nouns and verbs have independent meanings and can be combined in many different ways.
18、She also learned that a single thing can have more than one name and that a single common noun, like stick or car, can identify several different things. She can identify a new object she has never seen from among a group of familiar objects. She achieved all of this learning, including knowing the
19、proper-noun names of over 1,000 animals, balls and Frisbees in her first three years. Most recently, Chaser has learned to successfully interpret sentences with three elements of grammar. 26. When did the dog Chaser realize that objects could have unique names?A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago.
20、C. Seven years ago. D. Eight years ago.27. Before children can speak complete sentences, they must _.A. read several picture books B. go to kindergarten C. grasp a series of concepts D. play with different toys28. The following behaviors are included in the authors language games EXCEPT _. A. making
21、 his dog gather her toys B. making his dog paint her toys C. making his dog run after her toys D. making his dog search for her toys 29. From the passage, we can know that the dog Chaser is very _.A. cleverB. generousC. loyalD. reliable30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the p
22、assage?A. The author often asks his children to play with his dog Chaser. B. The dog Chaser can interpret any sentences that small children make.C. The author thinks that his dog Chaser can grow as tall as a toddler.D. The dog Chaser knows a single common noun can identify several different things.B
23、 Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a strangers personality simply by looking at the persons shoes.“Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,” the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Researc
24、h in Personality. “Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal cues with symbolic messages. People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.”Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits detected in the study include a persons general age, their g
25、ender, income, political affiliation, and other personality traits, including someones emotional stability.Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someones shoes. In the study, 63 University of Kansas students looked at pictures showing 2
26、08 different pairs of shoes worn by the studys participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire.So, what do your shoes say about your personality?Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes mo
27、st commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by extroverts.However, some of the more specific results are intriguing. For example, “practical and functional” shoes were generally worn by more “agreeable” people, while ankle boots were more closely aligned with “aggressi
28、ve” personalities.The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities.And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them, you may suffer from “attachment anxiety”, spending an inordinate amount of time worrying abou
29、t what other people think of your appearance.There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal types wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes.The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality traits, but researchers noted that volunt
30、eers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.31. The underlined word “intriguing” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _. A. annoying B. interesting C. exciting D. disappointing 32. In the study, participants were asked to _
31、. A. looked at different pictures of shoes B. wear their favorite shoesC. take photographs of their commonly worn shoes D. describe their personality33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the study? A. Expensive shoes are only worn by people with high income. B. Ankle boots are a
32、 kind of practical and functional shoes. C. People caring about their shoes are worried about their impressions on others. D. People wearing shabbier and less expensive shoes are interested in politics.34. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why we should take care of our shoes. B. To
33、teach us how to wear shoes on different occasions. C. To introduce peoples different preferences for shoes. D. To show us that shoes can tell our personality. 35. Which part of a website is the passage probably taken from? A. Education. B. Life. C. Science. D. Business.CLONDON, Aug. 19 (Xinhua) - A
34、four-year-old childs ability to draw could be an indicator of intelligence at age 14, according to a study published on Tuesday in the British journal Psychological Science.The researchers from Kings College London (KCL) studied 7,752 pairs of identical and non-identical twins, and found that the li
35、nk between drawing and later intelligence was influenced by genes.At the age of 4, children were asked by their parents to complete a Draw-a-Child test. Their drawings were rated from 0 to 12, based on the presence and correct number of body-parts, like arms, legs, head, eyes and nose.The children w
36、ere also given verbal and non-verbal intelligence tests at ages 4 and 14. According to researchers, the test was devised in the 1920s to assess childrens intelligence, so its not surprising that the test correlated with intelligence at age 4.However, they found that higher scores on the test were al
37、so moderately associated with higher scores of intelligence at 14.The researchers also measured the heritability of figure drawing. Identical twins share all their genes, whereas non-identical twins only share about 50 percent. Overall, at age 4, drawings from identical twin pairs were more similar
38、to one another than drawings from non-identical twin pairs.Therefore, the researchers concluded that differences in childrens drawings have an important genetic link. They also found that drawing at age 4 and intelligence at age 14 had a strong genetic link.“Drawing is an ancient behaviour, dating b
39、ack beyond 15,000 years ago,” Dr. Rosalind Arden, lead author of the paper from KCL, said that: “This capacity to reproduce figures is a uniquely human ability and a sign of cognitive ability, in a similar way to writing, which transformed the human species ability to store information, and build a
40、civilisation.”36. According to the passage, which of the following statement about Draw-a-Child test is true?A. The test was devised in the 1920s. B. The children took the test at four.C. The test was set to assess childrens intelligence. D. 7,752 identical and non-identical twins took part in it. 3
41、7. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word “devised” in the 4th paragraph?A. changed B. formed C. designed D. taken38. What do we know about the twins from the passage? A. They were tested on how smart they were once.B. Twins who look similar to each other draw bett
42、er pictures. C. They were chosen to take the drawing test by the researchers.D. Those who could draw better at 4 tend to be more intelligent at 14. 39. From the last paragraph, we can infer that _.A. only human beings are able to draw picturesB. drawing helps improve humans ability to studyC. ones i
43、ntelligence is related to his ability to draw picturesD. human society develops because of the ability to draw figures40. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Identical and Non-identical Twins B. Drawing and Intelligence Influenced by Genes C. A Study in the British Journal
44、 Psychological ScienceD. Childrens Drawings Indicate Intelligence a Decade LaterDWhen the college admission notice arrived at Zhang Yaodongs home on Tuesday, the 18-year-old blind man and his parents in northwest Chinas Gansu Province heaved a collective sigh of relief. Zhangs admission into the Hub
45、ei University of Chinese Medicine symbolizes a rare success for the visually impaired who crave equal access to higher education.Zhang is legally blind in the left eye and has a minor phototonus in the right eye. He took the college entrance exam, or gaokao, in June, reading and writing his exam on
46、paper printed in large type with a magnifier. His score, 558, was enough to get him into a decent university.The country has a special education system for the blind, including exclusive primary and secondary schools. When it comes to university, the blind are usually limited to a handful of univers
47、ities and only eligible for massage and music majors. They gain admission to these schools through a special set of exams. Schools often lack qualified teachers and facilities for blind and visually impaired students.Zhang does not want to be a masseur. Able to recite several ancient classic medicin
48、e texts, he wants to systemically study traditional Chinese medicine instead. This prompted him to attend ordinary primary and secondary schools, unlike the most majority of the population.During the past 12 years, Zhang battled a learning environment which is unfriendly to the blind. He could not s
49、ee teachers writing on the blackboard, his classmates reading it to him instead. Most of the time he simply listened to the teacher and reviewed the lecture based on his memory.Zhang was diagnosed with congenital eye disease when he was three months old. Since then, his parents have lived frugally i
50、n order to provide the necessary medical treatment. Since their sons birth, the couple has only made three purchases for their 66-square-meter apartment in Tianshui city, a scanner, computer and printer to make his study more convenient.At the same time, they are trying their best to teach him to be
51、 independent and optimistic, His mother, Li Xiaotao said. In addition to his academic success, Zhangs also an award-winning player of Erhu, a Chinese traditional instrument. Were grateful the university gave him the chance to study with sighted peers. We wont ask for special care from the school, bu
52、t will help him adjust to the campus life, said Zhangs mother, adding that she does not view Zhang as any different from other students, regardless of his physical deficiency.41. The first two paragraphs in the passage imply that _.A. Zhang took a different college entrance exam in June B. few blind
53、 students are admitted to a university with sighted peersC. Zhang Yaodong was born blind in the left eye but healthy in the otherD. Zhang Yaodong and his parents felt excited when receiving the notice 42. From the passage, we know that _.A. Zhang Yaodongs classmates helped him review the lecture B.
54、when in high school, Zhang fought hard against his unfriendly schoolC. blind children receive education in special schools in ChinaD. qualified teachers for the blind are greatly needed in middle schools43. The underlined word “population” in the passage refers to _.A. blind middle school students B
55、. healthy middle school studentsC. Zhang Yaodongs classmates D. Zhang Yaodongs schoolmates44. The writers attitude towards Zhangs parents is _.A. sympathetic B. positive C. neutral D. unclear45. This passage is probably _.A. a news reportB. an essayC. a compositionD. a journal第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1
56、0分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。注意：选E请同时涂AB，选F请同时涂CD。首先阅读下列瑜伽信息。There is a huge range of styles and levels ofyoga. Instead of just holding postures while breathing deeply, yoga has become a full-body workout involving many new elements. Check out the following trendy styles. A. Hot yo
57、gaImagine yourself in a studio that is heated to 40 C, moving rapidly from one pose to the next for 90 minutes and leaving puddles of sweat behind. What an intense experience. Yes, thats what hot yoga is all about. Its soaring in popularity. Fans of hot yoga believe it forces the body to work harder
58、 and lose weight. B. Aerial/anti-gravity yoga Many yogis struggle with advanced poses like the headstand or handstand. But now, anti-gravity yoga means such challenges are easily overcome. With a silk hammock suspended from the ceiling, this style allows participants to stretch further and hold posi
59、tions longer. It is fun and energetic. Being suspended helps decompress tight joints, promote blood flow, and relieve pressure. C. Laughter yogaIf laughter is the best medicine and yoga offers countless health benefits, the combination of the two must be infallible. In this seemingly silly and weird
60、 style of yoga, practitioners clap joyously, milk imaginary cows and sometimes roar like a lion. The aim is to induce laughter, which has been found to burn calories and lower blood sugar levels. It combines gentle yoga breathing, stretching, and simulated unconditional laughter. D. Wall YogaWall Yo
61、ga uses the wall for centering and isometric conditioning. Whether you are beginner, intermediate, or advanced yoga student, it offers an innovative and safe way to practice. Your wall becomes your partner, your supporter, and your friend as you lean on it, align yourself with it, push off of it, an
62、d press into it. The wall not only helps you when you practice yoga, it adds another degree of challenge to your practice. E. SUP Yoga With standup paddle-boarding (SUP) being so popular, it makes sense that ocean lovers would want to take their yoga onto the water. The width and stability of the bo
63、ards makes them viable floating yoga mats, though just like working out on the BOSU, the ever-moving surface makes you engage many tiny muscles that never get used in most regular workouts. F. Aqua Yoga If you prefer to be in the water rather than floating on it, aqua yoga is a low-impact, more body
64、-balancing alternative to land-based versions. Its a favorite of pregnant women, disabled persons, and others with limited mobility.The following people would like to start yoga but dont know how to start and choose the right class. Please work as the receptionist in a yoga center and recommend a yo
65、ga class that suits their needs best.46. Charles Matkin, after reading many books on yoga, believes that yogas meditative approach to fitness is quite good. He determines, though merely a beginner now, to keep at it. But he also looks for some new challenges in the daily practice. 47. Colette Barr i
66、s a happy expectant mother who would like to keep on exercising during the pregnancy. She expects to join in the yoga lesson that is safest in any stage of pregnancy. Meanwhile it strengthens the muscles that she will use when giving birth.48. Gerry Broom, a successful CEO, desires to steady her ner
67、ves when she is off work with yoga. She sits at the computer all day long in her office, so she prefers some outdoor activities to catch some cleansing air rather than stale air conditioning. 49. Will Foden opened his mind to Yoga after a serious injury in the shoulder. Now he has to wave goodbye to
68、 basketball, but he still hopes to get a full body work-out. By improving circulation, he expects an all over health.50. Gus Russell, an 11-year-old boy, is actually signing up for a yoga class under his mothers request, who considers him to be very overweight. He himself also wishes to activate all
69、 the muscles and become more flexible besides burning calories. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1题；满分15分）假如你是罗莉，你暑期看到了“2014年南京青年奥林匹克运动会”组委会招聘志愿者的广告，请根据下列内容用英语写一篇自荐信。基本情况：(1)女性；大学生；年满21岁(2) 身体健康、性格开朗 、乐于助人(3) 自愿参加青奥会志愿服务相关条件：(1)母语为汉语，并有较好的英语交际能力 (2)具备相关的体育运动知识及电脑知识询问问题：(1)是否有赛前培训(2)如何查询录用结果【写作内容】1. 你的基本情况和条件；
70、2. 询问的内容。 【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。注意：信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入句数。青少年奥林匹克运动会：The Youth Olympic GamesDear Sir,Im glad to see your advertisement for volunteers. _Many thanks, and Im expecting your early reply. Yours,Luo Li第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。September is around
71、 the corner, and it means the start of school. These days, planning a young childs schedule is a big challenge for parents. The challenge is no longer finding activities to fill a childs day in summer; it is saying no to the hundreds of options available. Our mailbox is filled with brochures urging
72、us to sign our kids up for classes from cooking to dance. Educators are themselves discouraged by the number of special classes that many children attend. In the name of “enrichment,” three-year-olds not only go to preschool in the morning but study French or gymnastics after lunch. One teacher tell
73、s of a four-year-old asking for help in the toilet before hurrying off to tennis. Another teacher says that children sometimes hold on to her at pickup time. What happened to unstructured time?A generous explanation is that we enjoy giving children opportunities we never had. The truth however is th
74、at many parents have doubts about how much time they spend away from their families. And one way to reduce this guilt is to believe that time spent in these classes is somehow more beneficial to children than the time we know we should be giving them ourselves. Come September, children across the co
75、untry will finish a full day of kindergarten, only to attend an after-school program until 6 P.M., when a working mom or dad comes to take them home. Thats too much for a five-year old. Our own busy schedules are no excuse for burdening a young childs.【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对家长让孩子参加
76、课外辅导班的看法， 内容包括：（1）你对家长让孩子参加课外辅导班的看法；（2） 你的父母是否让你参加过课外辅导班？为什么？（3）你的建议。【写作要求】1、在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。2015届华南师大附中高三综合测试（一）英 语 答案I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空 ：15 DAACA 610 BCDAB 1115 BCACB 语法填空：16. what 17. a 18.as 19. permitting 20.wil
77、l be taking 21.other 22.in 23. even 24. most 25. so 阅读（共两节，满分50分）阅读理解： 2630 DCBAD 3135 BDCDB 3640 BCDAD 4145 BCABA信息匹配：4650 DFEBA 写作 基础写作：(One possible version)Dear Sir, Im glad to see your advertisement for volunteers. I want to be one of yours for the Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games and I believe
78、 I meet your requirements. Im a 21-year-old female university student and I am healthy, open minded and always ready to help others, which I think will benefit voluntary work a lot. Speaking Chinese, my mother language, I am skillful at communicating with others in English. I also have some related
79、knowledge about sports and computer. Would you please tell me whether there will be any training before the Games and how I will be informed of the result? Many thanks, and I am expecting your early reply. Yours Luo Li 读写任务：(One possible version)The author thinks that parents shouldnt fill their chi
80、ldrens time with varieties of classes only because they are too busy. These classes are discouraging and also a burden for a kid of this age. I cant agree more with the author. Parents shouldnt ask their children to attend various classes after school because too many classes will burden their child
81、ren and deprive their time to rest or to spend with their family.I was once forced by my parents to attend a writing class at weekends when I was in Junior school. Worried about my writing, my parents chose a class for me, hoping that I could improve my writing skills. However, burdened with tons of
82、 schoolwork in school, I felt tired and just wanted to have a good rest at weekend, so this class didnt benefit me at all.Therefore, instead of getting their children to attend after-school classes, parentsd better allow their children to make their own decision, which will be more beneficial to them.
