1、江苏省（南师附中、淮阴、海门、天一）四校2022届高三下学期开学联考英语试题单选21.The showroom displays political figures such as Chinese former leader Dengxiaoping, Russian President Vladimire Putin and German Chancellor Angela Merkel,_call it a dayB.just to name itC.strike it luckilyD.not mention itDont do anything as you wish. Its a k
2、ind of nice thing to keep yourself_to live a good life.in check B,in chargeC.in chaosD.in shapeIn Chinese coastal factories labor shortages have led to both higher wages and more options_ unskilled labors can work.for whereB.in whereC.for whichD.in whichAn abandoned child should have the right to kn
3、ow his origins, which some psychologists see as _ for their emotional well-being.crucialB.matureC.reluctantD.comprehensive- You know this umbrella is mine. -If it is yours, I hope you will excuse me -I_it up in a restaurant.pickedB.have pickedC.had pickedD.will pickThe Mayor_public understanding ove
4、r the traffic block on the highway,saying it is not meant to inconvenience road users.allowed forB.applied forC.advertised forD.appealed forWhen you _something such as a report, book or a programme , you produce it by collecting and putting together many pieces of information.A,coverB.imitateC.inter
5、pretD.compileAt yesterdays reception were chattering guests, the big cake and the lively music that_characteristic of many wedding celebration.had becomeB.were becomingC.have becomeD.become29-You _heard him last night. -Whats up? -He made a joke about an audience, who turned to the First Lady.could
6、haveB.should haveC.might haveD.must have_the layers of the dermis(真皮) are serious damaged, when the skin of an injured fingertip heals, the body reproduces the original fingerprint exactly.In caseB.unlessC.untilD.if_along several city blocks is a row of trees, their leaves turning brilliant yellow n
7、ow that summer is over.ExtendingB.Being extendedC.To be extendedD.ExtendedThe newly-founded institution is now faced with lots of difficulty, according to the manager,_the finial problem is worth thorough studying.by whomB.of whichC with whomD.in which-Lucy has trouble in reading and writing. Thats
8、why she feels_in class. -Lets do our best to help her out.cut outB.stood outC.left outD.made outIf we want students to become effective in multicultural setting, there is no _for practice.submissionB.substituteC.innovationD.compensation-The dress is very pretty,Why dont you like it? -Well,_Its none
9、of your business.B.Its not in my lineC.Its too loudD.Its got me beat.完形填空。 I read about an athlete who made it all the way to the Olympics despite his chosen sport. They committed their entire life to 36_ one tiny, yet large sentenceIm proud of you.At some point we all have someone we want to 37_ ,
10、whose approval means the world to us. I have a clear memory of the person I wanted approval from telling me I was intelligent, the kind of memory that stays clear because youve recalled it so many times. I had 38_ someones opinion about buying a Canadian soda. “We should really support our own econo
11、my,” ten-year-old me said. I had no idea what that meant, 39_ I was looked at with approval, and my heart was filled with40_. I loved that feeling. The approval of my hero. It was nothing like the Olympic athlete, but I made some very big 41_ based on what might make them 42_. I was hugely affected
12、by wanting their approval. Months ago this person removed me from their life. It hurt. A lot.However, in life there is rarely hurt 43_ growth. I recently 44_ on myself and my behavior since then and noticed somethingI feel free.After a period of denying and upset, I 45_ that this is just how it is.T
13、his realization made me see how often I was modifying myself according to the 46_, “what would they think?”Id been using the desire for approval as an 47_ excuse for hiding. My excuse was gone as soon as I realized it 48_ . It was time to 49_ step into myself and stop hiding who I am from others. Ar
14、e you hiding? I hid in approval-seeking.Maybe you hide behind judgment. We all have our ways, and it can be really scary to let 50_ go. The thing is51_ , as long as we prevent ourselves from being truly seen, we will never be truly understood.Connection with others wont be wholly authentic, and we w
15、ill edit ourselves because we 52_ potential thoughts in other peoples heads. Its really pretty 53_.Of course, breaking up isnt 54 _ when you expect to be freed from wanting someones approval. You dont even have to tell them that you no longer care what they think of you. Just 55_and do what makes yo
16、u happy and go for the things you really want in life. Do your thing, and let them do theirs.36.A.searchingB.seekingC.makingD.reading37.A.loveB.upsetC.pleaseD.annoy38.A.sharedB.assessedC.analyzedD.parroted39.A.soB.butC.asD.for40.A.disappointedB.depressionC.satisfactionD.amazement41.A.profitsB.statem
17、entsC.decisionsD.preparations42.A.cozyB.healthyC.wiseD.proud43.A.withB.withoutC.byD.through44.A.reflectedB.dawnedC.countedD.experimented45.A.assumedB.acceptedC.anticipatedD.argued46.A.opinionB.conceptC.thoughtD.reason47.A.unconsciousB.unforgettableC.unpleasantD.unbelievable48.A.existedB.roseC.fadedD
18、.disappeared49.A.physicallyB.preciselyC.automaticallyD.authentically50.A.themB.itC.usD.you51.A.thereforeB.insteadC.thoughD.eventually52.A.missB.fearC.doubtD.advocate53.A.appealingB.scareC.sillyD.inspiring54.A.impossibleB.necessaryC.importantD.abundant55.A.look outB.hurry upC.hold onD.go ahead阅读理解A C
19、hinese passport opens more doors in 2022In 2022, many countries adjusted their visa application process for Chinese people. Here we take a look at the countries that have made outbound traveling easier to Chinese passport holders.Up to 10-year US visa for Chinese tourists and businessmen The United
20、States is serious about welcoming Chinese visitors and the economic opportunities they bring. During last months Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation meeting held in Beijing, President Barack Obama announced that China and the United States have reached an agreement on a reciprocal 10-year visa that al
21、lows multiple entries for tourists and businessmen.China has a tremendous outbound travel market, accounting for 20 percent of the growth in overseas visits to the United States since 2022. Chinese travelers consistently rank the US as their top travel destination, but only slightly more than 1.8 pe
22、rcent of total outbound travelers have been to the US, according to the White House. Germany speeds up visa process for Chinese passport During Premier Li Keqiangs state visit to Germany in October, the two countries agreed to try to shorten the visa process to 48 hours. Germany will also issue more
23、 long-term multiple-entry visas in the future. Canada upgrades single-entry visas to multi-entry The Canada Tourism Bureau began upgrading more single-entry visas to multi-entry ones earlier this year, hoping to attract more Chinese visitors. The multi-entry visa will allow eligible visitors to stay
24、 in Canada for as long as six months per trip, and visa validity has been extended to a 10-year-maximum, according to a bureau spokesperson. Thailand waived visa fees for Chinese tourists for three months Thailand waived visa fees for tourists from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan from August to Octo
25、ber of 2022. Japan further extends multiple-entry visas to Chinese tourists Japan recently announced that it would further relax its policy to issue multiple-entry visas to Chinese tourists. The multiple-entry visa to Chinese tourists was initiated in 2022 to help boost the economy of the areas affe
26、cted by the 2022 earthquake and tsunami. The visa required tourists to stay at least overnight in Fukushima, Iwate or Miyagi. The tourists will be free to stay anywhere in Japan from their second visit onward.The new visa policy is considering issuing multiple-entry visa to individuals with strong p
27、urchasing power, with no attached condition to visit the three places.Morocco looks to offer individual visas to Chinese touristsFrom March 6 this year, Chinese service passport holders have not needed a visa to enter Morocco, a first step in making entry to the country easier.The country also looks
28、 to attract more tourists from China, and plans granting individual visas to Chinese tourists, said Salaheddine Mezouar, Foreign Affairs Minister of Morocco.Currently, Chinese tourists must come in groups to apply for Moroccan tourism visa.56. Which of the following countries has improved efficiency
29、 of application process?A. Germany. B. Japan. C. Canada. D. Morocco.57. We can learn from the passage that _.A. 20 percent of outbound travelers from China have visited the US since 2022B. Canada has adjusted its visa application process by reducing the required documentationC. individuals with stro
30、ng purchasing power will free to stay anywhere in Japan for their first visitD. Chinese tourists can enter Morocco without a visa on condition that they go there in groups58. Why do many countries introduce easier visa policies for Chinese visitors?A. They want to show respect for China.B. They inte
31、nd to maintain good relationship with China.C. They hope this will encourage their local economy.D. They expect to strengthen cooperation in different fields with China.BArriving late at a friends wedding, I wriggled my way through the crowd to congratulate his and his love. Waving at him over a num
32、ber of heads, I overheard the new bride say: “Ive got it!” Turning, I saw her, showing the golden ring in the manner of a hunter waving a hunted animal.This idea of marriage as a victory was alien to me. The first child of family so depressive that I left home at 16, I had come to regard marriage as
33、 a box in which woman were kept. Yes, I had been conditioned by the same fairytales and their prejudiced view of a womans life-one that ends at her wedding-but I had also seen what can happen after a wedding. Love, I decided, was safe only when experienced at a distance.In terms of suffering, my exp
34、erience was not unusual. The latter half of the 20th century forever changed the landscape of marriage. Contraception(避孕), ease of travel, the domestic incorporation of screen-based technologies (television, computers), practice of no-fault divorces were some of the factors that altered peoples expe
35、ctations of each other and themselves.In the following unrest, the communities that had helped marriages in times of difficulty broke down. Women who had once formed supportive social networks to help each other with their children were now in offices for most of the day; their children were enrolle
36、d in daycare and the aged placed in homes. The sense of liberation was matched only by alienation. Priorities had shifted from the human to the material.All around me, marriages were swelling and disintegrating, like paper in water.There was also the awareness that we were part of something greater
37、than ourselves. Legally and socially, marriage provided us with a framework. And yet it is still considered as no more than “a piece of paper”. But marriage is not about religion or gender; it is a commitment and a social stabilizer.The fact that marriage survived the 20th century is a testament to
38、faith-in ourselves, in others, and in the relevance of devotion. For in the end, every marriage stands or falls on the capacity for devotion. And it is hard to remain dedicated to an ideal. There are days when I would happily trade my husband for an Alexander McQueen bag. And then there are days I t
39、hink of him as my witness, my partner, the door to joy. Marriage is never unchanging. (408 words)59. What is the cost of the sense of liberation according to the passage?A. The precious time with families. B. The excitement of marriage.C. The achievements in careers. D. The enjoyment of pursing mone
40、y.60. Which of the following is NOT the factor that changed the landscape of marriage?A. Women had to go out to work.B. No-fault divorces were widely practiced.C. People could travel around as they liked.D. Many people did not have time to watch TV.61. What is the authors opinion of marriage?A. Marr
41、iage is not a promise and cannot keep social stability.B. Mutual faith determines whether the marriage succeeds or not.C. Marriage is a box which keeps both men and women from escaping.D. Marriage is a relationship between men and women which unaffected by surroundings.CInsects trapped in fossilized
42、 amber(琥珀) for tens of millions of years have provided the key to creating a new generation of antibiotic drugs that could start a war against modern diseases. Scientists have isolated the antibiotics form microbes(微生物) found either from these insects or in soil particles trapped with them when they
43、 were caught by sticky tree resin up to 130 million years ago.Present-day antibiotics have nearly all been isolated from microbes that use them as a form of defense against their enemies and competitors. But since the introduction of antibiotics into medicine 50 years ago, an alarming number have be
44、come ineffective because many bacteria have developed resistance to the drugs. Research over the past two years has uncovered at least four antibiotics from the microbes and one has been able to kill modern drug-resistant bacteria that can cause potentially deadly diseases in humans.Raul Cano, who h
45、as pioneered the research at the California Polytechnic State University, said the ancient antibiotics had been successful in fighting drug-resistant strains of staphylococcus(葡萄球菌), a “superbug” that had threatened the health of patients in hospitals across the globe. He now intends to establish wh
46、ether the antibiotics might have side effects. “The problem is how toxic they are to other cells and how easy they are to purify”, said Cano.Canos findings have been acknowledged as a breakthrough. A biotechnology company, Ambergene, has been set up to develop the antibiotics into drugs. If any anci
47、ent microbes are revived(复活) that resemble present-day disease, they will be destroyed in case they escape and cause new epidemics. Drug companies will be anxious to study the chemical structures of the prehistoric antibiotics to see how they differ from modern drugs. They hope that one ancient mole
48、cule could be used as a basis to produce a range of drugs.However, even the use of ancient antibiotics may not stop the rise of drug-resistant bacteria. Stuart Levy warned that the bacteria would eventually evolve to fight back against the new drugs. “There might also be an enzyme already out there
49、that can degrade it. So the only way to keep the life of that antibiotic going is to use it sensibly and not excessively,” he said. (381 words)62. What problem has man faced since the use of antibiotics as medicine according to the passage?A. Antibiotics are very difficult to purify.B. Antibiotics d
50、o harm to human health.C. Antibiotics resemble some disease-causing bacteria.D. Antibiotics are becoming less effective in fighting against bacteria.63. Why are Canos findings considered as a breakthrough in science?A. His discoveries will help revive ancient microbes.B. His discoveries will put an
51、end to the rise of drug-resistant bacteria.C. The company Ambergene has applied the prehistoric antibiotics to drugs.D. The prehistoric antibiotics proved more deadly against drug-resistant modern bacteria.64. According to the last paragraph, what is Stuart Levys attitude towards the use of ancient
52、antibiotics?A. Cautious B. Contradictory C. Confident D. Critical65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Antibiotics-Dangerous or Not?B. Biotechnology Revealed Prehistoric SecretsC. Insect Antibiotics and Bacteria EvolutionD. Prehistoric Insects Might Help Invent New Drug
53、sDEdgar Allan Poe was and is an abnormal figure among the major American writers of his period. It seems to have been true of Poe that no one could look at him without seeing more than they would wish.Poe published The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket in 1838, his only novel. Its importan
54、ce is suggested by the fact that his major work comes after it. The narratives shortcomings are sometimes considered to be the fact that it was written for money, as it surely was, and as almost everything else Poe wrote was also. This is not exceptional among writers anywhere, though in the case of
55、 Poe it is often treated as if his having done so were disgraceful. Be that as it may, the Narrative makes its way to a peak as strange and powerful as anything to found in his greatest tales.The word that reoccurs most importantly in Poes fictions is horror. His stories are often shaped to bring th
56、e narrator and the reader to a place where the use of the word is reasonable, where the world and the experience it arouses are explored or by implication defined. Perhaps it is because Poes tales test the limits of mental health and good manners that he is both popular and criticized.The Narrative
57、of Arthur Gordon Pym has the grand scale of the nineteenth-century voyage of discovery, and a different and larger scale in the suggestions that appear as the voyage goes on. The Narrative is frequently compared with Moby Dick, published thirteen year later, after Poes death. Poe uses whiteness as a
58、 highly ambiguous symbol, by no means to be interpreted as purity or holiness or by association with any other positive value. There is blackness, too, in The Narrative, specifically associated with the populations that live in the regions nearest the South Pole. The native people in Tasmania, the i
59、sland south of Australia, were said by explorers and settlers to be black, and were in any case, with the word “black,” swept into the large category of those related to displacement, exploitation, and worse.Something very like the occupation of Kentucky by white settlers lies behind the events that
60、 bring Pym to the far-sighted conclusion of his narrative. In the early years of the nineteenth century the British began what made the native people of Tasmania die out, who had tried to resist white invasion of their island. Such occupations were, of course, a major business of Europeans, or white
61、s, almost everywhere in the world at the time Poe wrote. They were boasted of as progress. It would have required unusual sensibility in Poe to have taken a different, very dark view of the phenomenon. But he was an unusual man. And the horror that fascinated him and gave such dreadful unity to his
62、tales is often the unavoidable conflict of the self by a perfect justice, the exposure of a guilty act in a form that makes its reveal a falling back of the mid against itself.Young Pym is simply telling a story of a kind popular at the time, a voyage adventure lived out beyond the farthest reaches
63、of exploration. The story is disturbed by its own deeper tendencies, the rising through this surface of the kind of recognition that must find expression in another form of literature. As his ship approaches the region of the South Pole, Pym notes the mildness of the climate, coolly listing the reso
64、urces of the islands, which were assumed by such voyagers to be there for the taking.If The Narrative were a conventional story, the immense roar and the towering flames might attract the notice of a passing sail-and there would be no need for a note explaining its lacking an ending. But the force o
65、f the narrative carries it beyond the fate of individuals, toward an engagement with a reality beyond any temporary human drama. (655 words)66. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Allan Poe was famous America writer of his period.B. People expected too much of the American writer-Al
66、lan Poe.C. Unlike other writers, Allan Poe is a unique and unusual writer.D. People think Pie is a popular novelist like other famous writers.67. Where is the novel The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym probably set?A. In the South Pacific. B. In Australia. C. At the south Pole. D. In Kentucky.68. Whic
67、h of the following can describe the characteristic of The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym?A. Poverty is the main theme of the novel.B. The novel is full of justice elements.C. Blackness can possible be felt in the novel.D. Whiteness is the obvious symbol of the novel.69. Which of the following might
68、be taken from the novel The Narrative?A. “One of these adventures was related by way of introduction to a longer narrative.”B. “ Gordon Pyms father was a respectable trader at Nantucket, where Pym was born.”C. “The wind, as I before said, blew freshly from the southwest. The night was very cold.”D.
69、“Pym at length hit upon the idea of working on the terrors and guilty conscience of the mate.”70. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. The Narrative is an adventurous story written in a conventional way.B. The Narrative is considered one of Allan Poes famous novels.C
70、. Allan Poe was misunderstood to write The narrative for money.D. Readers might not understand why The Narrative ended so abruptly.第四部分 任务型阅读（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。 Dont talk to strangers. This is a social norm we stick to when commuting by bus or train, or travellin
71、g by air. But new research suggests people are deeply wrong about the misery of striking up conversations with strangers. Contrary to expectations, people arehappier after a conversation with a stranger, the study revealed. The study was carried out by a team by Nicholas Epley, a professor of behavi
72、oral science at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. For research, Epley and his team approached train riders in Chicago. In return for a $5 Starbucks gift card, they agreed to participate in a simple experiment during their train ride. One group was asked to talk to the stranger sitt
73、ing next to them on the train that morning. The other was told to follow standard commuter norms and keep to themselves. “Everyone seems happier and has a more pleasant interaction when they connect than sit alone,” Epley said. Perhaps even more surprising is that their conversation partners seemed
74、to welcome the connection, too. “Nobody was rejected in any of our studies, as far as I can tell,” Epley said. One of the reasons we can actually gain positive experiences from interacting with strangers is that we tend to put on our happy face and reserve our “bad-tempered side for the people we kn
75、ow and love,” explained Epley. Most people act more cheerfully around someone they have just met than around their own friends or family members. So dont be afraid of annoying people by entering their personal space-reaching out to strangers may improve their day, too. Then how to start a conversati
76、on with a stranger successfully? We may get some inspiration from Brandon Stanton. He has made it a habit of approaching people on the streets of New York City and asking them for a photograph and a chat. He has managed to get thousands of complete strangers to open up to him with personal stories o
77、f their friendships, struggles, fears, loves, and losses. A piece of important advice is that reaching out to strangers is all about the energy. Stanton says he realized that “after repeated attempts, it had nothing to do with the words I was saying. Its all about the energy that youre giving off.”
78、Be calm and try to “turn the atmosphere of dear, strangeness and uncomfortableness into an atmosphere of intimacy(熟悉). ” When starting a conversation, keep it simple. An opening line as simple as “I like your hat” can lead to a pleasant conversation. “Other people are people, too,” he said: “And it
79、turns out, theyd like to get to know you.” Try beginning with an experience that you and the stranger are both experiencing together. Breaking the ice is easier when you can create a connection with the stranger. And dont be afraid of rejection. Confidence cant be taught in a classroom, Stanton says
80、. You have to earn it. So practice, practice and practice. Challenge yourself to talk to one stranger a day, every day, for 30 days. If youre walking past someone on the sidewalk, say “Hi”. Even if he or she doesnt stop for a chat, your job is done for that day. This exercise will help you get used
81、to talking to people you dont know and form the habit of being more social. Key wordsSupporting detailsGeneral idea People tend to feel (71 )_ to start a conversation with strangers._ofEpleys research Engaging in a conversation with a stranger is a very pleasant experience. Entering a strangers pers
82、onal space by talking also raises the conversation partners (73)_.Epleys experiment The test (74)_ were divided into two groups. Each one received a $5 Starbucks gift card as a(n) (75)_. Those who had interaction with neighbors reported having a more positive experience. All the neighbors sitting ne
83、st were (76)_ to talk to the commuters.Reasons for the reaction We often lose temper in the (77)_ of an acquaintance, while we tend to show our best side to a stranger. When talking with strangers, most people act more cheerfully.Suggestions about breaking the ice Create an intimate atmosphere inste
84、ad of (78)_ on the contents.(79) _ the beginning of a conversation. Establish a connection with the stranger. Dont fear rejection. Practice a lot in real life to develop your confidence and (80) _ skills.写作“He who bears the greatest hardship becomes the greatest man.”This idiom shows Chinese peoples
85、 traditional belief in the vital role that hardship plays a persons life as they grow up. But today,as our lives have greatly improved, do we still need this so-called “hardship education”?“We definitely do,” said Wang Weiqiang, mother of a 15-year-old girl in Jiangxi, Many children take everything
86、for granted,as they;ve never known how difficult it is to make money.”Wang is not alone. According to a recent survey of 2022 people done by China Youth Daily.81.8% of the interviewees supported hardship education including experiencing life in poor areas, outdoor training, take part-time jobs, and
87、doing housework.Qiao Yu, from Tianjin Foreign Languages School, also supports the idea. “Hardship helps us grow and be prepared for the difficulties of society,”said the 18-year-old, who worked in a cake store this summer.But while it contributes to students development,”hardship education shouldnt
88、been seen as simply making students suffer,” Sun Yunxiao, deputy director of the China Youth Daily Research Center told China Youth Daily. “It should follow teenagers growth.” Sun said that students could also do sports to learn to face difficulties, for doing sports can greatly strengthen their bodies and minds.【写作内容】 1.以约30个词概括文章主要内容 2.以约120个字发表你对“吃苦教育”的看法 （1）你对吃苦教育概念的理解。 （2）支持或反对青少年进行“吃苦教育”，并给出2-3点理由【写作要求】1. 可以参考阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。- 10 -
