1、同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练技法指导第2页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范02 The United Kingdom技法指导第3页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范Section Writing景点介绍技法指导第4页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范写作技法探究技法指导第5页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范技法指导技法指导第6页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范本单元的写作任务是写一篇导游词。导游词是导游对游客所参观的景点或进
2、行旅游活动时所作的口头介绍。一篇成功的导游词可以生动地介绍景点，吸引游客，甚至达到“未临其景，先入其境”的效果。在写作训练中一篇导游词一般由下面几部分组成：1简短欢迎词。首先对游客的到来表示欢迎，给游客创设一种“宾至如归”的温馨感觉，为接下来的旅游营造一种良好的气氛。2概述活动安排。对将要进行的旅游活动进行简要的介绍，让游客做到心中有数。比如入住的宾馆，乘车或就餐的时间或地点，旅游的景点，景区的特点或进行的购物活动等。3具体景点介绍。对具体的景点的位置、建筑风格、历史、传说等进行描述，从而给游客创设一种“先声夺人”的效果。4表达美好祝愿。祝游客在本次旅游活动中能够开心快乐，达到放松、观光的目的
3、。技法指导第7页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范黄金表达1见面时的问候语主要包括对游客的问候、欢迎、游览注意事项和对游客的希望等方面，放在导游词的最前面。常见的表达方式有：Hello,my dear visitors.Welcome to.Its so nice to meet you here!I feel it a great honour to be your tour guide today.Id like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction about.技法指导第8页同步导练
4、/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范2景点介绍景点介绍包括旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点有一个总体了解，引起游览兴趣。常见的表达方式有：It was built in.so it had a very long history.It is located/situated.,with an area of.It has become the most popular tourist attraction since.With its pleasant climate,rich natural resources and pic
5、turesque(美丽的)scenery,.is one of Chinas major tourist cities.技法指导第9页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范3结束语结束语包括感谢语、惜别语、征求意见语、致歉语和祝愿语等方面，放在导游词的最后面。常见的表达方式有：Please allow me,then,take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding.Wish you have a good time and enjoy yourself.Thanks ag
6、ain for listening.Have a good time!技法指导第10页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范写作规范技法指导第11页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范题目要求假设你是三峡景区的一名导游，请根据下面提示向三峡三日游的外国游客简单介绍三峡的相关情况：1三峡为中国十大风景名胜区之一；2它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城，东至湖北宜昌市的南津关；3由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成，全长 191 千米，其中瞿塘峡最短，只有 8 千米长，却是最美的一段。_技法指导第12页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范三步作
7、文法第一步：搜索单元词汇1为带来荣誉_2被所吸引_3安排_4由组成_5漏掉_6对欣喜_7对激动_技法指导第13页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范第二步：巧用单元语法和句型1我相信在我们旅行社所安排的三峡三日游中，你会被它的美景所吸引。You will _ the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges during the threeday visit.The visit is _.Im sure of that.句式升级：将上句改为 be sure 后加宾语从句，过去分词作后置定语Im sure you will _ the
8、beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges during the threeday visit _2瞿塘峡最短，只有 8 千米长，却是最美的一段，因此它正是你不能错过的。The Qutang Gorge is only 8 km.It is the smallest and shortest one in the Three Gorges.Its landscape is the most magnificent.It is _you can never_句式升级：用补足语将前面两句合并；使用连词 but 和 so 将整段文字升级The Qutang Gorge
9、,only 8 km,is the smallest and shortest one in the Three Gorges,_ its landscape is the most magnificent,_ it is _ you can never _技法指导第14页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范第三步：连接过渡成篇_答案第一步1.to ones credit 2.be attracted by 3.arrange4.consist of 5.leave out 6.be delighted at7.be thrilled at 第二步1.be attra
10、cted by;arranged by our travel agency;be attracted by;arranged by our travel agency2.what;leave out;but;so;what;leave out技法指导第15页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范第三步Welcome to Chongqing!Its to my credit to be your local guide for todays visit.Im sure you will be attracted by the beautiful scenery of t
11、he Three Gorges during the three-day visit arranged by our travel agency.The Three Gorges is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China,proudly stands at the first place of the best fourteen in Chinas hottest scenic spots.It consists of Qutang Gorge,Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge.It extends about 191
12、 kilometers.It starts from Baidi Castle,Fengjie town in Sichuan Province to Nanjinguan of Yichang City in Hubei Province.The Qutang Gorge,only 8 km,is the smallest and shortest one in the Three Gorges,but its landscape is the most magnificent,so it is what you can never leave out.You will find yours
13、elf delighted and thrilled at the beautiful scenery.Wish you have a good time and have a good journey!技法指导第16页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范单元小结技法指导第17页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范亮点美文技法指导第18页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范语法填空Once there lived a family consisting of 6 members(a couple and their
14、four sons)in _1_countryside,where there were no splendid architectures.The father wanted his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly.So he asked each of them _2_(accomplish)a task.He _3_(arrange)for them to go and observe a pear tree which was famous nationwide.They were all delighted and not
15、_4_(willing)to do it.For _5_(convenient),they were divided into four groups.They wore uniforms and got furnished.Then they set out.The first son went in the winter,the second in the spring,the third in the summer,and the youngest son in the fall.技法指导第19页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范When they retur
16、ned,the father asked them to give a _6_(describe)of what they had seen._7_ their credit,they didnt give up and all finished their tasks and clarified what they saw.Just as expected,there was a _8_(possible)that their collections of the information of the tree were not alike.Their views were in confl
17、ict with one another and they even quarrelledabout it.The first son said that the tree was ugly and twisted.The second son said it was covered with green buds and full of promise.The third son said it was laden with blossoms,and it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen and he _9_(attract)by i
18、t.The last son disagreed with all of them;he said it was ripe with a lot of fruit；he said it was an _10_(enjoy)trip.技法指导第20页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范曾经有一户六口之家(一对夫妻以及他们的四个儿子)住在一个乡村里，这里没有高大辉煌的建筑。父亲希望儿子们学会不要武断地判断事物。所以他要求他们每个人都完成一项任务。他安排他们去观察一棵全国闻名的梨树。他们都很高兴，没有不愿意去的。为了方便，他们被分成了四个小组。他们穿上统一的服装，整装待发。
19、大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子夏天去，小儿子秋天去。当儿子们都回来时，父亲让他们描述一下自己的所见。值得表扬的是，他们没有放弃，而是都完成了任务并弄清了自己所看到的。正如预料的那样，有可能他们所收集的关于那棵树的情况不尽相同。他们的看法互相冲突，甚至为此而争吵。大儿子说那棵树又难看又扭曲；二儿子说那棵树覆盖着绿色的花蕾，充满希望；三儿子说那棵树开满了鲜花，是他看到的最雅致的景象并被此吸引；小儿子与他们的看法都不相同，他说那棵树成熟了，果实累累，他说那是一次令人愉快的旅行。答案1the 2.to accomplish 3.arranged 4.unwilling 5.convenience
20、6.description 7.To 8.possibility9was attracted 10.enjoyable技法指导第21页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范品味高考（二）技法指导第22页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范阅读理解(2018 年高考课标全国卷)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the
21、world was still populated by huntergatherers，small,tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them.Soon afte
22、rwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade，industrialisation,the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalisation and better comm
23、unications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.技法指导第23页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范At present,the world has about 6，800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely u
24、neven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1，000;Africa 2，400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200,of which Papua New Guinea
25、alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6，000,which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction(消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Bu
26、suu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers)，Chiapaneco in Mexico(150),Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a questionmark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.技法指导第24页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范28.What can we infer about languages in hunte
27、rgatherer times?AThey developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected29.Which of the following best explains“dominant”underlined in Paragraph 2?AComplex.B.Advanced.CPowerful.DModern.30.How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people a
28、t present?AAbout 6，800.BAbout 3，400.CAbout 2，400.DAbout 1，200.技法指导第25页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范31.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evo
29、lution.答案与解析本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。28.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12，000 languag
30、es between them.”可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人居住的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了 12 000 种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选 B。技法指导第26页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范29C 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.”可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言。由此推知 dominant lan
31、guages 意为：强有力的语言。故选 C。30B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“At present,the world has about 6 800 languages.”和“The median number(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6 000,which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.”可知，目前世界上大约有 6 800 种语言，但是讲的人数少于 6 000 人的占一半即 3 400。故选 B。31C 主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句
32、“Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.”可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近时代语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选 C。技法指导第27页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 亮点美文写作规范【名师点睛】长难句解读 In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nationstate
33、 and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.分析：and 连接两个并列句，前面的介词短语 in.作时间状语，all 和前面的名词短语是同位语。句意：在最近的几个世纪，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的蔓延，尤其是过去几十年来，全球化和更好的交流，这些都是导致许多语言消失的原因。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语这些强大的语言正在不断地占据统治地位。
