1、2013最新英语高考考点过（十七）动词及动词短语1 My brother is not in very good shape, so he has _ tennis to get fit.Amade up Bbuilt up Ctaken up Dheld up2 Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain _ our helplessness.Amade out Bled to Cturned out Dadded to3Most people believe that infor- mation technology can _ the g
2、ap between the poor and the rich.Ameet Bbreak Cbridge Dform4.Tomorrow the mayor is to _ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.Aconnect Bcooperate Caccompany Dassociate5In the chairmans speech, he expressed his doubt about whether Japan would _ the difficulties caused by the earthquak
3、e in a short period.Alook through Bsit through Cgo through Dpull through6.Considering your income, you should be able to _ at least twenty dollars a week.Aput forward Bput in Cput down Dput aside7.What are we going to do after work?Im thinking that we could _ a movie.Atake down Btake outCtake in Dta
4、ke on8. Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.Aprevents Bchallenges Cinterrupts Dconfuses9.After hearing the poor little girls sad story, I tried to _ my sympathy by holding her hand firmly.Aimprove Bconvey Cconfir
5、m Dresist10.My friend and I planned the trip for a long time, but then her father fell ill, so I _ going alone.Aended up Bkept up Cstayed up Dcheered up11.Studying abroad is quite different from that in China. It took me nearly half a year to _ the language problem and culture shock.Aturn over Btake
6、 over Cgo over Dget over12.His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have _ his sense of responsibility.Abrought down Bbrought out Cturned down Dturned out13.After so many disasters, we should _ greater importance to harmony with nature.Aattach Bcontribute Capply Ddevote14.I
7、d _ that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.Ahold on to Bcome up to Cgive in to Dlook up to15.Considering his health I advise him to _ an hour or two each day to work out.Aset about Bset off Cset up Dset aside2013最新英语高考考点过（十七）动词及动词短语1.答案：C【解析】句意：我弟弟体型不太好，因此他开始打网球
8、来健身。考查动词短语辨析。take up“开始从事”。make up“弥补”；build up“增进，使增强”；hold up“抢劫，举起，展示”。2.答案：D【解析】句意：我们的车突然抛锚，并且那场大雨又增加了我们的无助。考查短语动词辨析。add to“增加，增添”。make out “辨别出，识别出，书写，填写，理解”；lead to“导致，通向”；turn out“证明是，结果是”。3.答案：C【解析】句意：大多数人认为，信息技术能缩短穷人和富人之间的差距。考查动词辨析。bridge “以桥连接着，架桥于上”，符合句意。4.答案：C【解析】句意：明天市长将要陪同加拿大商人巡访这座城市。考
9、查动词辨析。accompany“陪同，陪伴”。A、D强调联系；cooperate“合作，协作，配合”。易错选B。cooperate是不及物动词，需加with才能跟宾语。如：They would not cooperate with him.他们不愿与他合作。5.答案：D【解析】句意：主席在演讲中对日本是否能在短期内渡过由地震引起的难关表示怀疑。考查动词短语。pull through“渡过危机(或难关)，恢复健康”。易错选C。混淆了go through和pull through的区别。go through“经历，详细检查，被通过”。6.答案：D【解析】句意：考虑到你的收入，你一周应该能够至少存储
10、20美元。考查动词短语。put aside“把放在一边，撇开，储存，保留”。put forward“提出，提前，拨快(钟表)”。7.答案：C【解析】句意：下班后我们去做什么？我想我们可以看场电影。考查动词短语辨析。此处考查take in的熟词生义：go to see or visit (a film, museum, etc.)when one is in a place for a different purpose顺便看(电影)或参观(博物馆等)。如：I generally try to take in a show when Im in New York on business.我到纽约
11、出差时常顺便看场演出。take on“从事，雇用，呈现”；take down“记下，写下，拿下”；take out “取出，除去，扣除，带出去”。8.答案：B【解析】句意：没有人知道为什么那个男孩不看就能断定在另一个房间的纸上写的什么，这确实难以解释。考查动词辨析。challenge“对提出异议，向挑战，怀疑，质疑，反对”，如：He challenged my view on that matter.他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。prevent“防止，制/阻止，妨碍”；interrupt“打断，中断，打扰，阻碍”；confuse“搞乱，使糊涂”。易错选D。confuse主要有两层意思：把(某人
12、)弄湖涂，使迷惑，如：They confused me by their conflicting advice.他们的建议相互矛盾，把我弄湖涂了。把(某事物)搞乱，打乱，如：His granddaughter confused the papers on his desk.他的孙女把他书桌上的文件弄乱了。9.答案：B【解析】句意：听了那个可怜的小女孩的悲惨故事后，我试图通过紧握她的手表达我的同情。考查动词辨析。convey“传达，传递，表达”，如：I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。improve“改善，提
13、高”；confirm “证实，证明，确定”，如：The announcement confirmed my suspicious.这项通告证明了我的猜疑属实。resist“反抗，抗拒，忍耐，忍住”。10.答案：A【解析】句意：我和我朋友计划这次旅行已经很久了，但之后她父亲病了，因此我最终不得不独自去旅行。考查动词短语辨析。end up“结束，告终”。keep up“继续，保持，维持，跟上”；stay up“熬夜”；cheer up“高兴起来，振作起来，使高兴，使振奋”。易错选B。只注意和后面v.ing的搭配，而没有注意其意思造成的误选。keep up doing sth.“继续做某事”与语境“
14、我以独自旅行而告终”矛盾。11.答案：D【解析】句意：在国外学习和在中国学习有很大的不同，它花费了我近半年的时间去解决语言问题和文化冲击。考查动词短语。get over“克服”。如：She cant get over her shyness.她无法克服她的羞怯心理。turn over“翻转，倾覆”；take over“接收，接管”；go over“检查，复习”。12.答案：B【解析】句意：婚后不久他的第一个孩子就诞生了，这似乎使他的责任感得以展现了出来。考查动词短语辨析。bring out“使显示出来，使出现，使暴露，阐明”。bring down“使倒下，减少”；turn down“调低，关小
15、，拒绝”；turn out“结果是，证明是，生产”。13.答案：B【解析】句意：中国总理温家宝在珠江中心的海心沙岛上正式宣告亚运会开幕。考查动词辨析。declare“宣布”，指正式而明确地向公众“宣布、宣告、声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。易错选C。announce“公开发表、宣布”侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情。因没有注意“正式和明确地向公众宣布”的语境和不清楚announce和declare的区别而误选。14.答案：A【解析】句意：目前房价一直在迅猛上涨，我愿暂时牢牢持有那座房子。考查动词短语。hold on to“坚持，紧紧抓住”符合语境。come up to“符合，达到(标准)，比得上”；give in to“投降，让步，屈服于”；look up to“尊敬，敬仰”。15.答案：D【解析】句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天预留出一、两个小时的锻炼时间。work out“锻炼”。考查动词词组。set aside“留出，腾出”符合语境。set about“着手，开始”；set off“出发，动身，使爆炸 ”；set up“竖立，建立，创立，建造”。版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
