1、四川省泸县第二中学2021届高三英语一诊模拟考试试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是C。1What is across from the new clothing store?AA bank.BA movie theater.CA bookstore.2What did the man ask the woman to do?ASew some clothes.BClean up the floors.CBe more careful next time.3How much is the bil
3、l for international call this month?AS30.B$100.C$130.4What are the speakers talking about?AA prize,BA travel plan.CA contest.5What will the woman most probably do?ASkip dessert.BTake a look at the menu.CHave some chocolate cake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
4、项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How does the man feel?AConfident.BTired.CConfused.7Which country was the man born in?AJapan.BChina.CAustralia.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What will the man explain first?AThe reasons for restructuring.BThe new tasks for the company.CTh
5、e timeline of his presentation.9How can the staff learn more information?ABy the companys network.BBy the companys meetings.CBy the companys presentation.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How did the woman book the movie tickets?AAt the ticket office.BOn the Internet.COn the phone.11When did the speakers plan to m
6、eet the Smiths at first?AAt 11:30.BAt 12:00.CAt 2:00.12What will the woman hope to do on the way back home?AOrder a book.BPick up the tickets.CMeet with the Smiths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How long has Louise been working at the center?AAbout six months.BAbout one year.CAbout two years.14How did Louise fe
7、el when she started working at the center?AExcited.BNervous.CConfident.15What is the most fruitful part of the job?ASeeing children have a lot of fun.BThinking of new things for children to do.CHelping the less able children achieve more.16What does Louise say about working at night?AIts unfair for
8、her to do it.BIts something that she enjoys.CIts a necessary part of the job.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When did Andrea start playing tennis?AAt the age of 6.BAt the age of 8.CAt the age of 10.18What do we know about the foundation?AIt offers free services.BIt teaches students aged 5 to 18.CIt has a histor
9、y around 50 years.19Who is Audra Bell?AA student.BA worker.CThe president.20What can students learn from tennis according to Rebecca?ASelf-discipline （自律）.BMental toughness.CIndependence.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Apps You Need While in NYCIts o
10、kay to get some help when exploring NYCThese free apps can help you determine the fastest and safest routes there.Embark NYCIt got you to work, popular restaurants and house parties. Embark NYC provides details on train delays, accidents, and has scheduled updates to ensure you can stay ahead of the
11、 masses. The app also features an easy-to-read subway map so that you know where youre headed next.Devices: Android, iPhone, iPad, iPodCitymapperCitymapper is perfect for people internationally traveling in NYCAvailable in Spanish, French, German, and Italian, the app allows you to customize your sc
12、hedule to best suit your needs. The app works hand in hand with those who regularly use the car service. Citymapper will also tell you the nearest bus stations and departure times. It also provides weather up-dates, delays, and optimizes (使最优化) search results to ensure you are given the fastest rout
13、es available in your area.Devices: Android, iPhoneMTA Subway TimeStraight from the source, this app offers quick access to all the trains. The app will help find stations to best suite your travels needs and can help find alternative travel routes in case of emergency. It also features updates on th
14、e Staten Island Railroad.Devices: Android, iPhoneCab Sense NYCCab Sense NYC updates street corners and areas where cabs are present. You dont have to stand in the rain any longer, and simply use the app by shaking your phone to tell drivers in your area youre looking for a cab.Devices: iPhone21What
15、is special about Embark NYC?AIt provides details on trains.BIt can be downloaded for free.CIt helps people travel in NYCDIt can be used on more devices.22Who will show special interest in Citymapper?AA local train drivers.BA computer programmer.CA Spanish businesssman in NYCDA Frenchman travelling b
16、y bus.23Which app offers you information about taxis in NYC?AEmbark NYCBCitymapper.CMTA Subway Time.DCab Sense NYCB In the article We are all plastic people now, Kelly shares some statistics. Global plastic production is 400 million tonnes a year and its expected to double in the next 20 years. Al-m
17、ost half of all plastic ever produced has been made in the last 13 years. And, the most shocking statistic for me is that half of all plastic produced is single-use, much of which is used for just a few minutes and discarded.I want to be clear that I am not anti-plastic, but against household use of
18、 single-use plastic. The need for many of the single-use items used in our homes is a result of human laziness and our never-ending need for convenience.The true problem with plastic is that it never truly disintegrates (分解). It just gets cut into increasingly smaller bits. As the name suggests, mic
19、roplastics are tiny bits of plastic that come from plastic waste.Although we cant see them, microplastics are everywhere. Theyre in the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. They have been found in every species on the Earth. Every time you pick up a plastic pen, drink from a sing
20、le-use plastic water bottle, or use anything made of plastic, youre unknowingly adding to the problem.Clothing made from artificial fibres is another significant source of microplastics. When you wear this kind of clothing, the fibres slough off (脱落) into household dust so its in the air you breathe
21、. When you wash the clothing, the fibres wash down the drain (下水道), ending up in our rivers, lakes and oceans. This ultimately pollutes our drinking water and the food that we catch from the water.If you cant see microplastics, do you need to worry about them? The simple answer is yes ! In the artic
22、le, the author tested his body for microplastics so he engaged a research lab to do an experiment.24Which can replace the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph l?Agiven awayBreservedCdestroyedDthrown away25What results in massive household use of single-use items?AThe large-scale plastic producti
23、on.BPeoples tendency for their convenience.CThe simple producing process of plastic.DPeoples unawareness of plastic harm.26What does the author intend to show in paragraph 4 and 5?AThe sources of microplastics.BPeoples need of plastics.CThe forms of microplastics.DPeoples inability to see microplast
24、ics.27What can we infer from the text?AWe must stop using plastic production.BWe are at high risk of microplastics.CMicroplastics are the most dangerous.DPlastic production is necessary for the Earth .C Just when you thought you were taking care of your health by eating enough fruit and vegetables e
25、very day, new research has come out revealing that you might be swallowing microplastic particles(颗粒)along with all those vitamins, minerals, and fiber. A groundbreaking study published in the journal Environmental Research has found that fruits and vegetables absorb microplastic particles from the
26、soil and move them through vegetal tissues, where they remain until eaten by hungry diners, thus getting transferred to human bodies.The researchers, who are from the University of Catania in Italy, as well as Sousse and Monastir universities in Tunisia, analyzed a variety of common fruits and veget
27、ables-carrots, lettuce, broccoli, potatoes, apples, and pears. These were chosen for the fact that they are frequently consumed, usually one per day, which allowed the researchers to better assess the dietary intakes of MPs (microplastic particles) and NPs (nano-plastics). The samples were purchased
28、 from different sources in the city of Catania, including a small fruit vendor and a supermarket.The researchers found that apples, followed by pears, were the most polluted fruit samples, and carrots were the most polluted vegetable. In the studys discussion section, the authors wrote, “We can assu
29、me that the fruits contain more MPs not only because of the very high vascularization(血管化)of the fruit pulp (果肉) but also due to the greater size and complexity of the root system and age of the tree (several years) compared to the vegetables (60-75 days for the carrot).”This study is important beca
30、use its the first to detect microplastics in fruits and vegetables. They have been found in other sources before, such as sea salt, beer, water(bottled, in particular), shellfish, sugar, soil, and even air, but never inside fresh produce. Its an alarming discovery that raises yet another red flag ab
31、out microplastic pollution in the natural environment.Its an area that will likely see a lot more attention in coming years, with the study authors calling for further research into the question of microplastic and whether it harms the health of both plants and humans.28What is the study about?AThe
32、main cause of soil pollution.BThe great changes in peoples diets.CThe benefits of eating fruits and vegetables. DThe microplastic pollution in fruits and vegetables.29Why did researchers choose frequently eaten fruits and vegetables?ATo lower the cost of the study.BTo gain widespread acceptance.CTo
33、improve the accuracy of the study.DTo reduce the time for preparing the samples.30What makes the study quite special?AIt showed the influences of MPs on plants.BIt proved the source of microplastic pollution.CIt presented the danger of MPs to humans body.DIt discovered MPs in fresh produce for the f
34、irst time.31What do the study authors think of the research on microplastic?AIt needs to be further studied.BIt wasted them quite a lot of time.CIt has raised peoples awareness of health.DIt has attracted peoples attention to diets.D What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The
35、products displayed at the entrance? Or the softbackground music?But have you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shops scent(香味) may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is proving to be an increasing power
36、ful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive (独特的)scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, by scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once repo
37、rted that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers intention to purchase increased by 80 percent.But while e-shops can only use sights and sounds, bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Ano
38、ther brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut（椰子)scent in the swimsuit section. A de
39、partment store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.32According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand stores?AFriendly assistants.BUnique scen
40、ts.CSoft background musicDAttractive window display.33E-shops are mentioned in the passage to_.Ashow the advantages of bricks-and-mortar storesBurge shop assistants to change their attitudeCpush stores to use sights and soundsDintroduce the rise of e-commerce34The underlined word destination in Para
41、graph 4 meansAa platform that exhibits goodsBa spot where travelers like to stayCa place where customers love to goDa target that a store expects to meet35The main purpose of the passage is toAcompare and evaluateBexamine and assessCargue and discussDinform and explain第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短
42、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going on holiday doesnt have to be bad for the environment, and there are still plenty of ways in which you can have a much-deserved break without harming the environment.Forget PlanesWhile most forms of transport produce carbon dioxide, one of the gasses responsible
43、 for global warming,planes have a massive carbon footprint because of the huge number of miles they travel.36 Theres so much to see and do in the UK yet most of us overlook the endless possibilities.Theres the unparalleled beauty of the Cornish coast and the Peak and Lake District.Enjoy the history
44、of a stunning Welsh castle, try boating on the Norfolk Broads or ride the Hogwarts Express across Scotland.Or try taking the train over to Europe within six hours of London are Amsterdams famous art galleries.Alternatively, take the car to Cannes in just over half a day or the ferry to Scandinavia f
45、or holidays youd normally only dream of.37Hotels can be huge producers of greenhouse gasses think about the water thats wasted, all the bathroom products thrown out half used and all the buffet food that goes uneaten.So choose an eco-friendly option instead.Camping or a home stay where you live with
46、 a family in their own home are two of the best options.38 some of the things to look out for are hotels made from sustainable materials,which are energy efficient or use their own solar energy and that recycle.Some also have planting programs to attract wildlife.Pack with careThe less you take, the
47、 lighter your carbon footprint because the heavier your luggage is, the more fuel it takes to carry.So pack light and pack responsibly.39 All of their bottles, from shampoo and conditioner to body wash and moisturizers, are now made from recycled plastic that can be re-purposed again and again so no
48、 new plastic is produced.And their iconic soap bars now also come in plastic-free packaging.Buy gifts responsiblyBringing back gifts for friends and loved ones is part of the fun of a holiday.40 Avoid anything plastic, or if it is plastic make sure it is 100% recyclable, and make sure your friends w
49、ill love whatever you give them so it isnt just thrown in the bin headed for landfill.Try to buy presents made by local craftsmen that will benefit the community and help their economy.And dont bring back anything made from shells,coral or animal products, because you dont know if theyre from sustai
50、nable sources.AConsider living in an eco-friendly hotelBThink about eco-friendly accommodationCBut if you insist on staying in the hotel,DBut make sure you choose items carefully.E.So why not skip flying in favor of a holiday closer to home?F.Rather than lie on a beach, why not help our precious pla
51、net when youre away?G.Take environmentally-friendly beauty and bathing products with you, such as Doves range.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） The morning was dark and cold. Stars twinkled down from the sky and a half 41 was still hanging there. “Varrow, wake up,” Gramps whispered, 42
52、 me gently, “Its sea turtle time.” I rubbed my eyes and 43 my way in the dark, dizzy and woozy. Then, the repeated “sea turtle time” 44 me completely.Gramps and I 45 our heavy waterproof boots over our pajamas and threw rain jackets on our shoulders 46 . I pushed the front door open and ran out onto
53、 the 47 , Gramps not far behind. There, I held my 48 . Thousands of baby sea turtles were 49 out on the endless stretch of sand and racing to the ocean. We took in the amazing scene 50 . But Gramps and I werent there just to watch. We had a 51 . 52 , we made our way through the mess of broken shells
54、 and the little lovely sea turtles to 53 those that needed help. Soon enough, I 54 one. A baby turtle was flipped (翻转) on its back, 55 to roll over no matter how hard it kicked its legs. Reaching my hand down, I gently picked the fragile baby up and flipped it over and got it right back to its 56 to
55、 the ocean. “Nice job, Varrow.” Gramps patted me on the shoulder, his eyes twinkling and his mouth stretching into a smile. I felt a rush of pride and became even more 57 because of Gramps compliment for the next few hours. By 7:00, the last sea turtles had crawled into the water and we finally sat
56、down on the soft sand, 58 . We couldnt be more satisfied with our hard work.As the sun rose from the horizon, golden beams of sunlight stretching ever outwards onto the deep 59 . The colourful world woke up. What a 60 for those in their deep sleep! They missed the amazing natural gifts right under t
57、heir nose.41AsunBmoonCrayDshadow42AwavingBmovingCshakingDobserving43AfeltBpushedCchangedDmade44AcoveredBawokeCstruckDsurrounded45Arelied onBgave awayCpulled onDkicked off46AhurriedlyBformallyCawkwardlyDunwillingly47AboardBboatCsquareDbeach48AattentionBbreathCstrengthDrecords49AhatchingBbreakingCslee
58、pingDsliding50Ain responseBin detailCin horrorDin wonder51AmissionBrestCcuriosityDsecret52AHopefullyBLuckilyCCarefullyDConfidently53Adig outBtake awayCpass byDsearch for54ArealisedBreleasedCstoppedDspotted55AuncertainBunableCstrugglingDmanaging56AshellBdesireCjourneyDspace57AcomfortableBindependentC
59、touchedDmotivated58AexhaustedBcuriousCdefeatedDastonished59AredBblueCislandDground60AsurpriseBreliefCpityDpassion第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, more and more Chinese are aware of food waste issues. Even young people tend to take home their leftovers when dining ou
60、t, most of61 would pack the dish in a doggie bag if the leftovers are still in good shape and there are also a lot left, according to the survey62 ( conduct) by China Youth Daily. The people born in the 1980s or 1990s believe that 63 ( save ) food is a virtue.Young people also gave their opinions on
61、 how64(help) reduce food waste. Some advised restaurants to offer the serving chopsticks, which would be instrumental for customers to pack the leftovers. Others said it might be useful to promote65 (small) or half portion dishes. Another good 66( suggest) is that catering businesses give away coupo
62、ns for customers who clear their plates at dinner.China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and 67(renew) the call early this year to create an68 ( increasing) prosperous society. We can all play69 part in reaching the national food waste reduction goal- to reduce food waste70 50% in the
63、next 10 years.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Of all the people I have encountered in my life, a
64、 person I admire most is my English teacher.Working for our class teacher, she has to work around the clock to take good care of us as well as giving lectures and grade homework.She always walks towards the bus stop, carrying a bag full of notebook or a big folder with assessment reports she makes t
65、he night before.She is the one whom we spend major part of our day and she is the one who constant encourages us to break barriers and to be extraordinary.We owe all of our success to him.I will not forget her instructions but I would like to express to my deepest gratitude to her.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你
66、是李华，准备参加学校举办的演讲比赛，请用英文写一篇演讲稿，简单介绍中国古代四大发明之一。内容包括:1四大发明之一；2意义或影响；3对你的启发。The Four Great InventionsPapermaking Gunpowder Printing Compass注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。四川省泸县第二中学高2021届一诊模拟考试英语试题参考答案一听力1-5：BCBAA6-10:CAAAB 11-15:BACBC 16-20:CAABC二阅读理解21-23:DCD 24-27:DBAB 28-31:DCBA32-35:BACD 36-40:EACGD三完
67、形填空41-45:BCDBC 46-50:ADBAD51-55:ACDDC 56-60:CDADC四语法填空61whom 62conducted 63saving 64to help 65smaller66suggestion 67renewed 68increasingly 69a 70by五短文改错1. athe 2. foras 3. givinggive 4.notebooknotebooks 5.makesmade6.day后加with 7.constantconstantly 8.himher 9.butand 10.删除to六书面表达Hello, everyone,I am go
68、ing to talk about one of the four great inventions in the ancient China. Now, Id like to tell you something about printing.The printing was invented in China many years ago, making it possible for the Chinese culture to be spread all over the world, which was also a great contribution to the world a
69、t that time. This invention as well as the other three ones is being displayed in the Chinese Museum, where everyone can have a look at them.As our middle school students, we should study very hard, with the knowledge we have learned do some scientific research and make some new great inventions in the future!Thank you!
