1、必修五M2教案 A job worth doingNew words:1. satisfy vt satisfy ones hunger/thirst satisfy the conditions satisfy ones curiosity/needsatisfying =satisfactory adj. satisfied adj be satisfied with /that = be content with = be pleased with= be happy about be satisfied to do sth.satisfaction n. to ones satisfa
2、ction with satisfation express ones satisfacttion with.Your success at school has been _ to your parents. A. satisfaction B. a satisfaction C. satisfied D. satisfy2. stress n. 1)压力;紧张;压迫C,U In times of stress, we hope to get help from our friends. The stresses and strains of work made him ill. under
3、 stress 在压力之下She has been under a lot of stress lately.2)强调；重视 U(+on) lay /place/put stress on sth. 强调。My parents lay great stress on honesty.Father always put a lot of stress on good table manners.3)重音 The stress is on the first syllable. vt. 1）强调说,着重 stress sth./that The speaker stressed the need
4、for better education. He stressed that they must arrive on time.2）用重音读 stressful adj Teaching can be a tiring and stressful job3. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明, 估计, 理由 on account /On credit. 以赊欠方式on account of由于；因为： = Because of; /for the sake of / thanks to/ due to/ owing to/as a result of on no account 决不
5、，绝对不：在任何条件下都不=in no time;by no means take into account =take into consideration; allow for. 考虑；顾及account for vt.说明理由,报帐,说出钱等的用途;是。的理由He could not account for his absence from school. Too much rain accounted for the poor crop. 太多的雨水导致庄稼歉收。 accountant 会计员,会计师4. offer vt 1)主动提供offer sb sth =offer sth t
6、o sb, offer to do sth.The young man offered the old man his own seat to the bus. 那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。 He offered to drive us to the airport, but we preferred to walk there. 他主动提出送我们去机场,但我们宁愿走路去。 2）提出、表示Johnson offered a new suggestion. 约翰逊提出了一个新建议。 The president offered no comment on the questi
7、on. 总统对这个问题未作评论。 3）出售，出价 offer sth for (money) 以多少钱出售某物 He offered this bike for 600 yuan. 这辆自行车他要价600元。 offer sb (money) for sth / to buy sth 出价多少购买某物 We offered him 10,000 yuan for his house. 我们愿出一万元钱来购买他的房子。 charge sb money for sth. 以多少钱出售某物pay sb. money for sth. 出价多少购买某物 offer n. 1) accept /refu
8、se an offer接受 / 拒绝提议Thank you for your kind offer of helping me. = Thank you for your kind offer to help me. 谢谢你提供的帮助。2）offer有出价的意思。如: make an offer Ive had an offer of $8888 for that house. 有人向我出价8888 美元买那房子。 They made me an offer of ten thousand yuan for my motorbike.= They offered me ten thousand
9、 yuan for my motorbike. =They offered to buy my motorbike for ten thousand yuan. 他们肯出一万元买我的摩托车。5. signal n. (可数）信号;暗号; 信号器;交通指示灯（通常指现代的电子信号） sent signal to sb. 向某人发送信号 近义词辨析：symbol指做象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。sign 指人们公认事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆signal只为某一目的而有意发出的信号。mark既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记可指自然形成的标记或有别于它事物的特征。You can see man
10、y “No Smoking” _ in public places.You can leave a _ where you have any questions.A red flag is often used as a danger _.The dove is a _ of peace. (signs; mark; signal; symbol)6. sign n. 1）符号，记号 make a sign 做个记号 2）指示牌，广告牌 3）手势 sign language give sb a sign 示意某人 4）征兆 迹象 Theres no sign of rain. 没有下雨的迹象。
11、 sign of life生命迹象v. 签名，签署 打手势 sign for 签收。 sign in签到 sign out 签名登记离开 sign up for 报名参加。signature n. 签字，署名7. respect vt. 尊敬；尊重遵守，不损害，不违背I respect his courage. 我敬佩他的勇气。 The new students have promised to respect the school rules.n. 1)（与of, for连用）尊敬；尊重The students have great respect for their history tea
12、cher. have/show respect for sb 尊敬。 win /gain /earn the respect of sb. 赢得。的尊敬2)(pl) 敬意；问候Give my respects to your wife. send/give ones respects to sb. 代向问好相关词组：in all respects 无论从哪方面来看 in respect of 关于；就来说without respect to 不管；不考虑 with respect to 谈到respectful 恭敬的 respected 受人尊敬的respectable 可敬的，体面的8.
13、apply vt./vi 1）申请(vi) apply for sth. to sb. apply to do He has applied for a post in England. He has applied to a banker for a loan. He applied to be sent to another depaartment. 2）应用;运用（vt）We should apply both theories in the language classroom. 我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。 3)适用 vi. apply toThis rule can no
14、t be applied to every case. 这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。 The rules of safe driving applies to everyone.4）apply oneself to 努力进行；致力于He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学习法语。applicant 申请人 application 申请，申请书,应用，适用；运用；施用 applicable a. 可应用的，合用的；可实施的 applied a. 应用的，实用的The applicants must first hand in their
15、application if they want to apply for the job.9. require 1)请求 sth. sb to do that (should) do This job requires a clear head . The boss required that she (should) keep it a secret .2) sth + require /need/want+ doing = sth + require/need/want + to be done 某物需要 These temples require / want / need repai
16、ring next month .= These temples require / want / need to be repaired next month. 3) require sth. of sb. 对。有。的要求I have done everything that was required of me. 一切要我做的事情我都已经做好了 4) it is required that (should) It is required that all the children be seated silently.requirement n. 要求，必要性，需要，必需品demand v
17、.1) demand + n/pron I demand my rights./an answerThe foreign customer demanded an apology from the saleswoman in the supermarket.这位外国顾客要求超市女售货员向其道歉。（主观要求） As is known, fishing is a job that demands great patience. 众所周知，钓鱼是一项需要耐性的工作。（客观需要） 2) demand + to do /to be doneShe demanded to be told everythi
18、ng about it. 她要求知道事情的整个经过。3) demand sth. from / of sb. 要求某人某事Yesterday evening, the couple came to my house and demanded help from / of me. 昨天晚上，夫妇俩来到我家要求我帮忙。 4) demand + that ( should ) doThey demand that they get more money. I demand to know the truth.The manager demanded that the workers (should)
19、 work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time. 经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。 All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should) be moved away as soon as possible. 附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。 5) demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做。 demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要。demand n. (C/U)in great demand非常需要的，受欢迎的 satisfy/
20、meet/fulfill ones demands满足。的要求 the demand for Is there much demand for teachers in this town? Oil is in great demand these days. request n. sb. to do sth that (should) do require n. sb to do that (should) do require sth of sb11. grateful adj.感激的；感谢的 be grateful to sb. for doing sth. be thankful for
21、 sb.to do sth.appreciate sb./sth. She was grateful to George for all that he had done. 她感激乔治所做的一切。 gratefully ad. 感激地，感谢地 gratitude n. 感激之情，感恩,感谢 12. available adj. unavailable.1) 可用的；可获得的；便于利用的；在手边的；适用于的；Ill send you all the journals available.我将把我能得到的期刊给你寄去。My bicycle is not available, and it is b
22、eing repaired.我的自行车现在不能用, 因为正在修理。The season ticket is available for three months. 季票有效期为三个月。When would the search function become available. 何时搜索功能才能实现。2)可会见的, 可取得联系的；空闲的，有时间的The doctor is not available now. 医生现在没空。He was not always available to everyone. 并不是人人总能找到他。be available to/ forFree TOEFL pr
23、actice is available for/to students. More options are available to upgrade the Windows XP.13. suffer vi.受痛苦；受损害(指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难)suffer from headache/illness 遭受头痛/疾病的困扰vt.遭受；忍受(suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等)suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤 n. suffering14. respond vi. 1.)作答,回答, 作出反应;响应 respon
24、d toHas she responded to your letter? 2)(对治疗等)有良好反应;(对操纵等)作出灵敏反应(+to)The patient is responding well to treatment. 病人对治疗反应良好。 vt. 以.回答+thatHe responded no to the first question. 他对第一个问题的回答是否定的。 n. 回答,答复；反应, 响应,作出反应一般用于it句型中in response to作为对。的回应， 反应have no response 没有回应 make no response = make no answ
25、er 不回答in answer to作为对。的回应 in reaction to 作为对。的回应 in reply to 对。回复 in return for作为。的报答15. in particular尤其，特别 be paticular about/over 挑剔When the American people think about government and politics in general, as well as a favorite candidate in_, in largely influenced by television. A. particular B. sp
26、ecial C. instance D. individual16. on ( an/ the) average 平均说来 above /below (the) average 在一般水平之上/之下17. in practice实际上 in theory 理论上类似词组：in comfort in particular in surprise in secret in general18. take for granted 认为.理所当然take it for granted that.I just took it for granted that he would be always aro
27、und.Dont take_ for granted that the ads are alwasys true. A. that B. this C. it D. one19. take notice of take sth apart 拆，卸，拆散 take after 长相或举止像(某个长辈) take back 收回，接回，退回。 take down (1) 写下，记下 (2) 拆下，拆掉take in (1) 收留 (2) 包括(3) 理解 (4) 欺骗，使上当 (5)吸收take off 1) 脱下 2) 起飞 3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉 Can you take five doll
28、ars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗? 4) 请假，休息5）成功，6）匆匆离开take on 1) 聘用，雇用 2) 呈现3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)take over 接替，接管，继承take to 1) 喜欢 2) 养成习惯，沉溺于He soon took to drinking again. 3) 去(某处)。如：He was ill and had to take to bed. take up 1) 开始(学习或从事等) 2) 继续 3) 占去(时间或空间) 4) 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等) 5) 提出(商讨)，讨论。如：Theres anot
29、her matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。take sb (sth) for to be把某人(某物)当作I took him for an honest man to be honest. 我看他为人老实。take for granted 认为.理所当然take notice of 注意到。 take care of 照顾take part in 参加，参与 take effect 生效；起作用 take it easy别紧张 take advantage of 利用;占的便宜, 不正当地利用20. pass by sb./ st
30、h.经过 pass sb./ sth. by 对某人或物无影响、忽视pass through 穿过，经历 pass away去世 pass down流传，传递 pass over不注意，忽视 passerby 过路人句型:1. A job worth doing worth, worthy, worthwhile1)be worth n/doing This dictionary is worth 150 yuan. The novel is worth reading. (or It is worth reading the novel.) 2)be worthy of n./ being
31、donebe worthy to be done3)be worthwhile doing/ to do Its worthwhile reading this story. Reading this story is worthwhile. Its worthwhile to read this story. I thing it is a worthwhile job, and my attempt is worthwhile.2. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend. When = at that time 这时突然。 We were doing our homework when the lights went off.1)Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten in the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. since D. once
