1、秘密启用前2018年重庆一中高2019级高二上期期末考试 英 语 试 题 卷 2018.1 英语试题卷共10 页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷.听力部分 （共二节，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man?A. A student.B. A salesman.C. A policeman.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Cancel the meeting.B. Change the time of the meeting.C. Skip the meeting.3. What do we know about the man?A. He has never been across the ocean
3、.B. He does not understand what the woman means.C. He likes mathematics a lot.4. What kind of job would the woman prefer?A. Any job with a high salary.B. An average job with a nice salary.C. An exciting job with an average salary.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. What happened
4、 last night.C. Sleeping problems.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is special about the meal?A. The amount of food.B. The price of food.C. The kind of food.7. What does the man suggest the w
5、oman do?A. Try a dessert.B. Try his favorite meat.C. Eat as much as possible.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Take a break.B. Take more pictures.C. Show him the photos.9. Why did the man complain?A. The beach was dirty.B. There were no pictures of him.C. The weather was bad
6、.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is very selfish.B. The man will copy his pictures into his PC.C. The speakers are on vacation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the man wish to break up with his girlfriend?A. She is not as pretty as she once was.B. They dont get along well.C. He
7、 will move soon.12. What does the woman think of the matter?A. The man should not take the job.B. The man might be reasonable.C. The man should maintain this relationship.13. How does the man think his girlfriend will feel at his decision? A. SadB. Calm.C. Happy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woma
8、n looking for? A. Some saucepans.B. Some frying pans.C. Some plates.15. When did she first see them?A. This morning.B. Yesterday.C. Some days ago.16. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Have a look at the window display.B. Check all the kitchenware in stock.C. Describe the item she wanted.17. Ho
9、w might the woman feel in the end?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What happened to the elderly gentleman?A. He got stuck in the doors of the train.B. He missed the train.C. He was seriously injured on the train.19. What do we know about the gentlemans wife?A. She was in
10、 great panic.B. She cried for help.C. She remained calm.20. Who offered to help solve the problem?A. The speaker and two men.B. The conductor.C. Nobody.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur city, as the center of government and economy, could
11、be the target of terrorist and armed attacks. In the event of an attack, the public will be warned through wireless emergency alert systems. Listen to information broadcast over the TV and radio.Protect yourself from a terrorist or an armed attackIf an explosion occurs, quickly hide under something
12、like a table. Explosions could continue, so evacuate(撤离) to a safe place.If a fire breaks out due to a terrorist or an armed attack, cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief, and quickly evacuate while keeping yourself as low as possible.If you are trapped, tap on pipes or other things nearby t
13、o let others know where you are. Calling out loudly for help should be the last thing to do since this could cause dust to be breathed in.Evacuate from a missile attackSince it will be difficult to identify the area where the missiles will hit, if you are outdoors, evacuate into a strong building, u
14、nderground shopping areas, or other indoor areas nearby. Afterwards, follow the instructions of the authorities.Evacuate from biochemical attacksCover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief and leave the area immediately. Evacuate to a safe place that is unlikely to become affected, such as a close
15、d-off place indoors or high ground upwind.Evacuate from a nuclear explosionIf there is a nuclear explosion, hide behind cover and evacuate to an underground facility or a strong building. A“dirty bomb”will cause radioactive pollution of the area. Follow the instructions of the authorities and consul
16、t a physician.21.According to the text, if you hear an explosion, you must first . A.take shelter to protect yourselfB.listen to information broadcast over the radio C.evacuate to a strong facility D.find out what is going on22.How can you evacuate from a biochemical attack? A.By shouting loudly for
17、 help. B.By keeping yourself as low as you can. C.By moving to high ground upwind.D.By going into an outdoor area.23.The text intends to . A.warn people of the dangers of terrorist and armed attacks B.inform people of the emergency alert systems C.stress the importance of following the instructions
18、of the authoritiesD.spread knowledge of protecting oneself against various attacksBLooking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them,
19、I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic. Before Word War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunt
20、s, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal(清澈的) clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love
21、 discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle. Because it all seems to fit together .
22、This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist? One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipli
23、ne, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made a naturalist. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds. 24.According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be . A. full of ambitionB. self-disciplinedC. full of enthusiasm D. knowledgeable25.The first paragraph tells us
24、that the author .A. lost his hearing when he was a childB. didnt like his brothers and sisters C. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhoodD. was born to a naturalists family 26.The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he . A. just reads
25、 about other peoples observations and discoveries.B. Lacks some of the qualities required of scientist. C. Has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic.D .Come up with solutions in most natural ways. 27.What do the underlined sentences imply?A.Conscious mind leads to the answer to the riddle.
26、B.A good memory is closely related to inspiration. C.Observations of the natural world keep a heathy mind.D.Ripe conditions contribute to success. CA team of Japanese scientists has discovered genes that enable rice to survive high water, providing hope for better rice production in lowland areas th
27、at are affected by flooding.The genes, called SNORKEL genes, help rice grow longer stems to deal with higher water levels. Deepwater rice generally produces low-yield rice plants. But the researchers report they have succeeded in introducing the genes to rice varieties that are higher-yield.Accordin
28、g to the report, as water levels rise, accumulation of the plant hormone makes the SNORKEL genes start working, making stem growth more rapid. When the researchers introduced the genes into rice that does not normally survive in deep water, they were able to rescue the plants from drowning.Motoyuki
29、Ashikari, who headed the project, said his team is hoping to use the gene on long grain rice widely used in Southeast Asian to help stabilize production in flood areas where rice with the flood-resistant gene is low in production -about one-third to one-quarter that of regular rice.Scientifically, t
30、he gene that we found is rare but clear proof of a biological ability to adapt to a difficult environment, he said. Its a genetic strategy specifically to survive flooding.High water levels in rice field can be a serious problem. In some areas, rains can cause water levels to rise dangerously high d
31、uring the growing season and flash flooding can fully submerge plants for days or even weeks.Rice is a main food for billions, and while productivity has increased dramatically since the 1960s, yields must be doubled to meet projected requirements by 2050. More than 30 percent of Asian and 40 percen
32、t of African rice land is either lowland field or deepwater field.Laurentius of Utrecht University said the study is significant because high-yield rice varieties cannot survive extremes of floods. The introduction of these genes into high-yield varieties, using advanced breeding strategies, promise
33、s to improve the quality and quantity of rice, he said.28.What is the main character of SNORKEL genes?A. They prevent rice from being attacked by various diseases.B. They help rice grow taller in highland regions.C. They make rice grow tall enough to survive in deep water.D. They make rice be ripe w
34、ithin a shorter time.29.According to Ashikari, the rice with the gene his team found _.A. will be one third more expensive than regular riceB. has been widely used in Southeast AsiaC. will be helpful for Southeast Asia D. is lower in production than regular rice30.The underlined word“projected”in th
35、e seventh paragraph probably means _.A. plannedB. outdatedC. unexpectedD. confused31.What Laurentius said in the last paragraph suggests that_.A. rice will be planted on the farmland everywhere in the futureB. rice with SNORKEL genes will be of high quality in the futureC. high-yield rice varieties
36、are not common nowadaysD. the quality of rice is difficult to improveDYounger students experience school bullying (欺凌) more frequently than older ones, and male students are bullied more than their female peers, a survey found.It also found that nearly half of students had been intentionally hit or
37、knocked down by classmates. About 6 percent said they are targeted by bullies on campus every day. The survey also found that students from ordinary schools experienced more bullying than peers from key institutions, and children from poor families are more likely to be bullied at school.Being bulli
38、ed can have a negative impact on a childs personal development and academic performance, according to Zhou Jinyan, a researcher who led the study at Beijing Normal University. “Children being bullied will find it hard to trust others,” Zhou said. “They may often feel anxiety, anger, resentment or de
39、pression. These emotions will further undermine their ability to control their own life.” In recent years, bullying on Chinese campuses has been frequently reported and has attracted widespread attention and concern. The most recent incident to arouse heated discussions took place in December at Bei
40、jings Zhongguancun No.2 Primary School. A fourth-grade student was bullied and laughed at by classmates, causing him acute stress disorder.The Supreme Peoples Procuratorate (最高人民检察院) received about 1,900 cases related to school bullying in 2016. Meanwhile, there was a notable increase in bullying re
41、ports involving middle school students from 14 to 18 years old.Zhou came up with some ways to solve the problem, including boosting communication between teachers, parents and students and trying to establish more harmonious relationships among children. She said it was strongly suggested that paren
42、ts try to be involved in their childrens educational experience, as their presence and companionship have proved effective in reducing bullying and its negative effects. 32. Who is the most likely to become the target of bullying? A. A 10-year-old girl from a key schoolB. A 10-year-old boy from a po
43、or family C. A 17-year-old boy from a rich familyD. A 17-year-old girl from an ordinary school33. Being bullied will cause students to go through the following EXCEPT _.A. a lack of trust in other peopleB.a drop in academic performance C. a lack of confidence in themselvesD. a drop in the sense of d
44、epression34. We can learn from the text that _. A. bullying at school usually leads to acute stress disorder B. bullying on campus has been brought into sharp focus by the media C. students who enjoy parents companionship will be bullying-free D. the government should consider taking further action
45、against bullying at school35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Is anything we can do about bullying? B. Negative effects on children caused by bullying C.Bullying affects half of studentsD. The reasons for bullying on campus第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How
46、 to Deal with Being Taken for GrantedFrom an early stage in your life, you are taught to respect others, and do kind things for them. However, in some cases, people begin to take advantage of your kind nature, expecting more from you. 36 If you feel as if there are people in your life who take you f
47、or granted, its time to protect yourself.Know that you have the right to feel respected. Social and cultural pressures may encourage you to believe that its rude to say “no” to others when they ask you for things. You may also have been taught to feel that your work is less valuable than others and
48、does not deserve acknowledgment. 37 But everyone has the right to be respected and appreciated, and it isnt wrong to want to be treated that way.Identify what has changed in the relationship. If you feel taken for granted, it may be because you once felt valued by the person who is now taking you fo
49、r granted. It might also be due to the knowledge that you should be appreciated but actually you are not. 38 It can also help you find a solution for the relationship. 39 You know that you dont want to feel taken for granted. But what do you want? It will be hard to see any change in your situation
50、if you feel vague dissatisfaction but have no clear ideas on what would improve it. 40 Once you know the change about the relationship clearly, youll be able to take better action to get you there. A. Think about what you want. B. Practice what you want to say. C. These things can lead to you feelin
51、g taken for granted. D. Try making a list of things that you would like to see the change about the relationship. E. If you feel taken for granted by others, you need to communicate that to the other person. F. Such people may repeatedly ask you for favors without returning any favors or showing you
52、 any respect. G. Whatever the cause is, identifying what has changed your communications with the other person can help you feel better.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空表出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenever Michael Carl goes out to dinner with friends, h
53、e plays something called the “phone stack” game: Everyone 41 their phones in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device before the check arrives 42 for dinner.Brandon Holley had trouble 43 her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she 44 putting her phone int
54、o a milk tin the moment she walked in. It remains there until after dinner. And Mare Jacobs, a fashion designer, didnt 45 to sleep close to a beeping gadget. So he 46 digital devices from his bedroom a house rule he 47 with audiences during a recent screening of Disconnect.As smart phones 48 to make
55、 their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass 49 to destroy our personal space even further, overtaxed users are carving out their own device-free zones. Whether its a physical 50 (no ipads at the dinner table) or a conceptual one (turn off devices by 11 p.m.), users say these di
56、sconnecting 51 are improving their relationships.“Disconnecting is a luxury that we all 52 ,” said Lesley, a writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home. “The expectation that we must always be 53 to employers, colleagues and family creates a real problem in trying to 54 private ti
57、me. But that private time is more important than ever.”A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the milk tin that Ms. Holley uses. “ 55 my phone is buzzing or lighting up, its still a distraction, so it 56 in the box.” said Ms. Holley. Others choose new 57 . “No
58、 screens after 11 p.m.” said Ari. Melber, a TV host. “Now evenings are more 58 and I am sleeping better.” he added.Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 59 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. So does Mare Jacobs. “It 60 is a headclearer and distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”41. A. st
59、ores B. organizesC. arrangesD. places42. A. pays B. waits C. prepares D. reaches 43. A. examining B. ignoringC. missingD. finding44. A. stopped B. forgot C. began D. suggested45. A. hateB. want C. expectD. refuse46. A. bannedB. lostC. collectedD. adjusted47. A. talked B. agreedC. providedD. shared48
60、. A. intendB. chooseC. continueD. happen49. A. defend B. threaten C. improveD. occupy50. A. barrier B. sufferingC. issue D. disadvantage51. A. methods B. performancesC. activities D. achievements52. A. learn B. consider C. accept D. need53. A. dependableB. available C. convenientD. appealing54. A. f
61、igure out B. save up C. set asideD. take up55. A. UnlessB. IfC. Until D. Although56. A. goesB. fills C. buries D. lays57. A. games B. orders C. stepsD. rules58. A. flexible B. urgentC. relaxingD. upsetting59. A. admitB. preferC. refuse D. permit60. A. definitelyB. rarely C. finallyD. originally第二节（原
62、创） 阅读短句猜词意 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面句子，从四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出划线单词的同义词或英文解释，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。61.Feeling rather hurt, I struggled to understand this rejectionA.relianceB.refusalC.requirementD.recreation62.The Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission manages a diverse system of more than 120 parks.A.basicB.
63、standardC.variousD.traditional63.As a matter of fact, generosity is a valuable virtue to cultivate, whether you happen to be rich, poor, or somewhere in between.A.acquire or developB.take advantage ofC.sense or feelD.take notice of64.Every interaction between keepers and their animals creates some s
64、ort of connections.A.stimulationB.communicationC.definitionD.achievement65.There was a faint, hardly perceptible movement of the water as the fresh flow from one end urged its way towards the drain at the other.A.incredibleB.accessibleC. irresistibleD.noticeable第II卷第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，
65、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acity in Hebei province, Hengshui is home 66 neither breathtaking natural beauty, nor major historical sites. But a school there has made the place well-known throughout China. Hengshui High School, nicknamed as a “gaokao factory”, is doing all it can 67 (push) its students
66、to study. There have long been 68 (discuss) over this school, because it is famous for 69 (produce) students with high scores in the college entrance examination known as gaokao. In 2016, it 70 (have) 139 students admitted by Peking University and Tsinghua University, according to the schools offici
67、al website. However, the high-achieving school has its criticisms. One is its military-style management. Students spend the entire day in classes. “The school only cares about scores but lacks humanity, 71 is not suitable for our quality of education,” said Mr. Feng, 72 educator based in Beijing. Al
68、though not everyone agrees with the exam-oriented method this school uses, it still offers gaokao candidates 73 (relative) fair access to higher education. 74 China Daily put it, “the root cause of their (gaokao factories) existence lies in the still 75 (satisfying) gaokao reform.”第四节（原创） 单词拼写，每空一词（
69、共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上（请填写完整的单词）76. Guests （惊慌失措）and screamed when the bomb exploded.77. It was （慷慨的）of him to pay for us both.78. When the horn was （吹响）people would get out of the houses and st art the parade of celebration. 79. Marketing is applied to everything
70、these days, and books are no .（例外）80. He had a （勉强的）escape when his car skidded on the ice.81. Some of the people q for tickets have been there since dawn.82. The soil in the garden dries out. The flowers r watering.83. Attention please. I have an a to make.84. There is a large q of rain in this are
71、a.85. About twenty years ago, the Chinese government began to build the Three Gorges Dam in order to e_ the water resources of the Yangtze River.第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把
72、多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the growing popularity of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to play online games day and night. It does harm not only to our health, especially to their eyes, but also to their studies.Comparing w
73、ith online games, many traditional games, like hide-and-seek, benefits kids mentally and physically. They were ever popular to several generations, which not only learned something valuable but also had fun playing the games. Therefore, the games are dying away now.Personal, I think teachers and par
74、ents should take measures to limit their childrens Internet time. Let children to know the harm of online games and the benefits of traditional games. Help children judge the healthy and unhealthy games. Whats more, we should often organize events for children in which traditional games played.第二节（原
75、创） 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。在校园网上看到了一则招募志愿者的启事，志愿者需在寒假接待英国某校师生考察团。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。 Volunteers WantedThis winter vacation14 students and a teaching staff of 6 from the UK will come to our school on a cultural exchange program for one week. Student Union is now looking for 10 student volunteers to
76、provide service for Talent Show, Cultural communication and English Debate ,etc. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Mr. Liu (*).写作要点：1.写信意图；2.应征条件；3.表达期待与感谢。写作要求： 1.邮件词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯Dear Mr. Liu ,Im Li Hua, a student
77、 from Class1, Senior 2. _Yours truly,Li Hua 2018年重庆一中高2019级高二上期期末考试英 语 答 案 2018.1听力：1-5ABBCA 6-10BACBC 11-15CBAAC 16-20CBACA阅读：21-23 ACD 24-27CCBD 28-31 CCAB 32-35 BDBC七选五 36-40 FCGAD完型填空41-45 DABCB 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 ADBCB 56-60ADCBA阅读猜词61-65 BCABD短文填空66. to 67. to push 68.discussions 69.producing 7
78、0. had 71. which 72. an 73. relatively 74. As 75. unsatisfying/unsatisfactory 单词拼写：76. panicked 77.generous 78.blown 79. exception 80.narrow 81.queuing 82.require 83.announcement 84.quantity 85.exploit短文改错：With the growing popularity of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to play playi
79、ngonline games day and night. It does harm not only to our health, especially their eyes, but their also to their studies.Comparing with online games, many traditional games, like hide-and-seek, benefits Compared benefitkids mentally and physically. They were ever popular to several generations, whi
80、ch not only with wholearned something valuable but also had fun playing the games. Therefore, the games are Howeverdying away now.Personal, I think teachers and parents should take measures to limit their childrens Personally Internet time. Let children to know the harm of online games and the benef
81、its of traditional games. Help children judge the healthy and unhealthy games. Whats more, we should often organize events for children in which traditional games played. are 书面表达Dear Mr. Liu ,Im Li Hua, a student from Class1, Senior 2. Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. I
82、really want to obtain this precious opportunity because I am fond of making friends from English culture. Besides, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. As an outgoing girl, I get alon
83、g well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua版权所有：高考资源网()
