1、山东省日照市五莲县2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）（试卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman?A. A student. B. A
2、 teacher. C. A saleswoman.2. What will the man do on Friday?A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater.3. Which character is the womans favorite in Friends?A. Monica. B. Phoebe. C. Joey.4. What is the man complaining about?A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid.5. Whom will the man c
3、elebrate the festival with?A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Whats the woman doing?A. Making
4、an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice.7. What does the man plan to do today?A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. How much is a ticket?A. . 3. B. . 6. C. . 12.9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest?A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00
5、pm. C. At 8:00 pm.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. How many people are there in Peters family?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.11. When do the whole family walk the dog?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.12. What does Peter do at home?A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小
6、题。13. What is the weather like today?A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.14 What does the man like doing most?A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books.15. How often does the man do exercise?A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday n
7、ight?A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. At the womans house.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.18. What is necessary for a volunteer?A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.19. Whats the best reason for taking the job?A. To le
8、arn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.20. When are volunteers expected to start working?A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 5 0分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany people like traveling, but they cannot take their do
9、gs wherever they go. Some people let their dogs stay alone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets. If youre leaving your beloved pet at home for a holiday, it can turn into a bad experience. Luckily, you dont have to worry about your dogs anymore because Rover can cover for
10、 you while you are on leave. Rover is the latest service to offer athome dog boarding. Its a good alternative (替代物) to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel (狗舍) or your neighbors house.The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb. Dog owners surf the Rover website or app for pet sitters (照看者), w
11、hich can be organized by zip code (邮政编码) and available dates. Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates. Now Rover has over 25,000 pet sitters in more than 5,000 US cities. And theyre all experienced pet sitters.After finding someone that meets y
12、our needs, just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting. Then, like Rover says, all that is left to do is relax! Rovers pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day, and if theres a medical emergency, the site will send a vet (兽医). Besides, dont wor
13、ry about a pet sitter who fails to help you, because someone else will soon take his or her place.Happy doggie, happy travelsthat sounds good to us. To learn more about Rover, click here.1. What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?A. Helping people take care of their dogs.B. Helping parents lo
14、ok after their kids.C. Telling people where to travel to.D. Providing information about dogs.2. According to Paragraph 2, we can know about a pet sitter through .A. sending emailsB. making phone callsC. asking other dog ownersD. looking at information on Rover3. What is a Rover pet sitter encouraged
15、 to do?A. Walk the dog every day.B. Learn some first aid skills.C. Call the pet owner anytime.D. Provide the latest information about the dog.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】这是一则广告。文章主要介绍了Rover主要提供帮助人们照顾他们的狗的服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Luckily, you dont have to worry about your dogs anymore because Rover can cover fo
16、r you while you are on leave.（幸运的是，你不必再担心你的狗了，因为Rover可以在你休假时为你代劳。）由此可知，Rover主要提供帮助人们照顾他们的狗的服务。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Dog owners surf the Rover website or app for pet sitters (照看者), which can be organized by zip code (邮政编码) and available dates. Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many
17、 reviews, specific services and rates.（狗主人们可以在Rover网站或宠物保姆app上冲浪，这些网站可以根据邮政编码和可用日期来组织。提供宠物保姆的信息，包括许多评论，具体的服务和价格。）由此可知，我们可以通过查看Rover上的信息来了解宠物保姆。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Rovers pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day, and if theres a medical emergency, the site w
18、ill send a vet (兽医).（鼓励Rover的宠物保姆全天发送文本和图片信息，如果出现医疗紧急情况，站点将发送兽医），由此可知，鼓励Rover宠物保姆提供关于狗的最新信息。故选D。BMy problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with
19、my classmates at school.I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friendsbut only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in o
20、rder to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. Id already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and
21、it didnt include me. I was sad.Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Dont be sad. I know youre excellent! Maybe youre a little distant from the girls in our class. They dont know much about you, so some of them didnt choose you. It doesnt matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you
22、ll make it next time.”4. What was the writers problem when she first entered the boarding school?A. She didnt like her new school.B. She didnt get along well with her classmates.C. She missed her family very much.D. She didnt like her new teacher.5. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?
23、A. Her teachers didnt like her.B. She was a poor student.C. Some girls didnt choose herD. She likes showing off herself.6. The underlined word “distant” means “_” in Chinese.A. strangeB. unfriendlyC. enthusiasticD. rude7. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A. The teacher th
24、ought she was an excellent student.B. The writer didnt realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.D. The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上寄宿学校后在人际交往方面
25、遇到的问题。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot.(我的问题是从我上寄宿学校开始的。我只有14岁，一开始我非常想念我的家人。)”可知，当作者第一次进入寄宿学校时，她遇到的问题是她很想家，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Maybe youre a little distant from the girls in our class. They dont know
26、much about you, so some of them didnt choose you.(也许你和我们班的女生有点疏远。她们不太了解你，所以她们中的一些人没有选择你。)”可知，作者没能入选学生会是因为一些女生没有选她，故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“They dont know much about you(她们不太了解你)”并联系上文提到的“I had many friends who were boys(我有很多男生朋友)I was hanging out with boys all day long(我整天都和男孩子们在一起)”可知，作者和班里的女生有点疏远，关系冷淡
27、。由此可知，划线词的意思是“不友好的”。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Id already won prizes for the best math and English exams.”可知，作者获得了数学和英语考试最佳奖，并没有获得D选项中提到的科学考试最佳奖，故选D。CThe very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his
28、 early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unluckily the son died in his late teens.Meanwhile, Fitzgeralds wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters.Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will a
29、s to how his wealth would be settledto sell his entire collection at an auction.Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid. Before the auction, the
30、art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgeralds son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgeralds will that the first art work to
31、be auctioned was the painting of his son.The poor-quality painting didnt receive any bidders. except one the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer
32、 stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will, “Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was over.8. The English Baron Fitzgerald was_.A. a museum directorB. a master of artC. an a
33、rt collectorD. an artist9. Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgeralds son?A. He served Fitzgeralds son and loved him.B. He saw that no one bid for it.C. He knew the content of the will.D. He found it cheap for him to buy10. What kind of person was the old servant?A. Proud.B. Kind.C.
34、 Foolish.D. Clever.11. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. The AuctionB. The Painting of the SonC. The Servant at the AuctionD. One Painting for All【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家，在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。拍卖会上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，由于质量低劣，它很少受
35、到关注。只有曾经服侍过儿子的一个老仆人买下了画，结果律师宣布遗嘱：谁买了菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，谁就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“He spent a lot on art works of the masters.(他在大师的艺术作品上花了很多钱)”以及第三段中“Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settledto sell his entire collection at an auction.(在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细
36、准备了遗嘱在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏)”可知，英国男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The poor-quality painting didnt receive any bidders. except one the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.(这幅劣质的画没有人出价。只有一个人例外，那就是服侍过儿子、爱过他的老仆人，由于这个感情上的原因，他是唯一一个出价购买的)”可知，那
37、个老仆人出价买菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，因为他服侍菲茨杰拉德的儿子并爱他。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The poor-quality painting didnt receive any bidders. except one the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.(这幅劣质的画没有人出价。只有一个人例外，那就是服侍过他的儿子、爱过他的老仆人，由于这个感情上的原因，他是唯一一个出价购买的)”可推知，那个老仆
38、人因为照顾过菲茨杰拉德的儿子，没有介意画作质量低下，还是决定出价买画，说明他是个善良的人。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will, Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection.(人群变得安静了，律师宣读了遗嘱上的内容：谁买我儿子的画，谁就得到我所有的收藏。)”结合文章讲述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家，在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。拍卖会上第一件作品就是一
39、幅菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，由于质量低劣，它很少受到关注。只有曾经服侍过儿子的一个老仆人买下了画，结果律师宣布遗嘱：谁买了菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，谁就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。可知，D选项“一幅画拥有所有画作收藏”最符合文章标题。故选D。DPhysical education, or PE, isnt required for all high school students. In some schools, it isnt offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical educati
40、on? The answer is certainly “yes”.Today many people dont do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isnt that
41、easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens shou
42、ld get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that dont get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens dont get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public healt
43、h measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.Not doing sports increases teens risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical
44、 conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Studen
45、ts from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.12. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?A. Making teens attach impor
46、tance to exercise later.B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.D. Helping teens learn to make good plans.13 What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. measured.B. prevented.C. shown.D. caused.14. According to the PCFSN, d
47、oing sports .A. means making students choose between sports and studiesB. helps students make good use of all their timeC. means students adjust to their studies betterD. helps students do better in their studies15. What is the text mainly about?A. Why high school students should receive physical ed
48、ucation.B. Why some schools consider physical education important.C. How schools can help students love doing sports.D. How high school students can live a better life.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle a
49、nd making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.（现在教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年成年后，把锻炼放在首位。）由此可知，根据第二段，高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Not doing sports increases teens risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protec
50、tion from these health problems.（不运动会增加青少年患多种疾病的风险。积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法。）由此可知，As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes的意思是多达75%的医疗支出用于治疗可能因生活方式改变而受阻的疾病。“hindered”的意思是受阻，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Students from program
51、s with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.（不参加体育活动的学生，把额外的时间用于课堂学习，在考试中的表现并不比那些为了支持体育而放弃一些学习时间的学生好。）由此推断出，根据PCFSN，做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段But should hig
52、h school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.（但是中学生应该接受体育教育吗?答案当然是肯定的）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be a Good TouristWe travel not only for work but also for fun and learning. Res
53、taurants, galleries, temples and architecture.These places are like homes for people who live and work there. How would you want visitors to behave in your own home? _16_ There are many ways of doing this without sacrificing our own holiday.Do your homework. _17_ Guides will help you when you get to
54、 the site, but is that the best place to go? Is it popular only because the one-day tourist can see it easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit？Youd better check it out._18_ Walk around, even if in the streets closest to your hotel. Eat in local restaurants. Talk to the locals. Lea
55、rn a few in the local language and use them. You will surely get a smile from the hotel staff and street sellers.Help preserve the sites. Most of the sites you visit may be visited by millions of people a year, so care needs to be taken to allow others to enjoy them as well. Some of these monuments
56、are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hands or bags and shows. _19_ This way, you dont encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites.And heres the big one good manners are nearly universal. _20_ If that doesnt sound like you, then give the world a brea
57、k and stay home.A. Experience the place.B. Always have a cloth bag with you.C. Read about the places you want to visit.D. Try to buy something from the local stores.E. A good tourist is polite, positive and eco-sensitive.F. Weve cleaned up after ourselves and taken only good memories.G. I think we w
58、ould like them to make it a little better because of their visit.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了在旅游时怎样注意自己的举止，当一名好游客。【16题详解】上文提到考虑一下，在你的家里，你希望游客怎样表现呢？G项“我想我们都会希望自己的家乡因为他们的到访而变得更好一点”回答了上文提出的问题。故选G。【17题详解】根据上下文可知，在去某地旅游之前，我们要做好功课，弄清楚该地是否值得一游。因此，C项“仔细研究你想去旅游的地方”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文
59、可知，作者建议我们旅游时不要在下榻的旅馆就餐，而要到当地的餐馆中吃饭，学习并使用一些当地的语言。因此，A项“亲身体验这个地方”能概括本段主旨。故选A。【19题详解】下一句提到:这样，你就不会使景点到处飘塑料袋。因此，B项“一直随身带着布包”与下一句语意相接，其中的a cloth bag与下一句中的plastic bags相呼应。故选B。【20题详解】根据上一句可知，无论去哪旅游，我们都要有良好举止，因此E项“好游客是有礼貌的、积极的、注重环保的”符合语境，其中的polite，positive and eco-sensitive与上一句中的good manners相呼应。故选E。第三部分 语言知
60、识运用（共三节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his _21_ all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the _22_. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining ho
61、w happy he could be _23_ he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was _24_. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers. _25_ are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four _26_. First, I w
62、as a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, _27_ I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. _28_, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats _29_.”“Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, its _30_ that I dont know you. But I know that flowers a
63、re angels that everybody _31_. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind mans work opened our eyes, and _32_ our hearts, which also made his life _33_. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt _3
64、4_ his wonderful music, but his music has _35_ millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?21. A. flowersB. treesC. vegetablesD. grass22. A. balconyB. kitchenC. gardenD. study23. A. afterB. asC. beforeD. if24. A. blindB. famousC. smartD. friendly25. A. WhatB.
65、 WhoC. WhyD. Which26. A. storiesB. reasonsC. excusesD. conclusions27. A. althoughB. sinceC. becauseD. unless28. A. FirstB. SecondC. ThirdD. Fourth29. A. meB. youC. my motherD. my son30. A. trueB. hardC. coolD. fair31. A. greetsB. doubtsC. meetsD. knows32. A. brokeB. hurtC. pleasedD. treated33. A. em
66、ptierB. busierC. luckierD. happier34. A. writeB. hearC. playD. believe35. A. changedB. affectedC. discoveredD. encourage【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老花匠，自己不能看见美丽的花朵，但是精心料理着一个花园的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直照料他的花，给它们浇水、施
67、肥。A. flowers花；B. trees树；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. grass草地。根据下文“He looked at the beautiful flowers”以及“You cant see these flowers. _5_are you busy taking care of them every day?”可知，老人一直在照料花园里的花，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个年轻人经过这个花园。A. balcony阳台；B. kitchen厨房；C. garden花园；D. study书房，研究。结合上文“An old man lived in
68、 a nice house with a large garden.”可知，此处表示经过老人的花园，故选C项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他看着这些美丽的花，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么快乐。A. after在之后；B. as随着，当时，因为；C. before在之前；D. if如果，是否。结合句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是盲人。A. blind盲的；B. famous著名的；C. smart聪明的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“You cant see these
69、flowers.”可知，老人看不见花，是一位盲人，故选A项。【25题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你为什么每天都忙着照料它们呢?。A. What什么；B. Who谁；C. Why为什么；D. Which哪一个。结合语境并分析句子可知，设空处应填疑问副词作状语，询问原因，故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。A. stories故事；B. reasons原因；C. excuses理由；D. conclusions结论。与上一空的“why“相对应，此处表示四个原因，故选B项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。A. a
70、lthough虽然，尽管；B. since自从，因为；C. because因为；D. unless除非。结合句意可知，前后两个分句构成让步关系，故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。A. First第一，首先；B. Second第二；C. Third第三；D. Fourth第四。结合上文“First“和”Second“可知，此处列举的是第三个原因，故选C项。【29题详解】考查代词和名词短语辨析。句意：至于最后一个原因，是因为你。A. me我；B. you你；C. my mother我的妈妈；D. my son我的儿子。结合下文男士的话“Me?”可知，此处代词
71、指代年轻人，故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我确实不认识你。A. true真实的；B. hard困难的，坚硬的；C. cool凉爽的；D. fair公平的，皮肤白皙的。上文年轻人提到老人不认识年轻人，根据“Yeah”可知，此处表示老人不认识年轻人是事实，是真的，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，花是每个人都会遇见的天使。A. greets问候；B. doubts怀疑；C. meets遇见；D. knows知道，了解。下文提到我们享受花带给我们的快乐，由此可知，此处表示我们都会遇见花，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：盲人的工作开阔了
72、我们的视野，愉悦了我们的心灵，这也使他的生活更加忙碌。A. broke打破；B. hurt伤害，受伤；C. pleased取悦，使高兴；D. treated对待，治疗。联系上文提到的我们享受花带给我们的快乐可知，老人的工作使我们感到愉悦，故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盲人的工作开阔了我们的视野，愉悦了我们的心灵，这也使他的生活更加忙碌。A. emptier更空的；B. busier更忙的；C. luckier更幸运的；D. happier更幸福的。根据上文“are you busy taking care of them”可知，因为照料这些花，老人的生活更加忙碌了，故选B项
73、。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓舞了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。A. write写；B. hear听见；C. play玩；D. believe相信，认为。与上文的“deaf”相对应，此处表示贝多芬听不见美妙的音乐，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓舞了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。A. changed改变；B. affected影响；C. discovered发现；D. encourage鼓舞，鼓励。结合句意以及后面的“to face their difficulties bravely”可
74、知，用encouraged，表示鼓舞成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难，故选D项。第二节 句子填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）根据提示，在空白处填写符合句义的单词或所给单词的适当形式（每空一词）。36. Im going to take advantage of this tour to _(探索) the history of the castle.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】explore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我打算利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。根据汉语提示“探索”可知应填动词explore，且分析句子结构可知explore在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句
75、中作目的状语，应用不定式。上文已有不定式符号to，应填原形。故填explore。37. She was a very strong, impressive character and one of the most _(令人鼓舞的) people Ive ever met. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】inspiring【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常坚强、令人印象深刻的人物，也是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。根据空格后的名词“people”以及汉语提示“令人鼓舞的”可知，此处填入形容词inspiring作定语修饰名词people。故填inspiring。38. It was
76、up to him to _(专心) on his studies and make something of himself. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】concentrate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他能否专心学习并有所成就取决于他自己。根据汉语提示“专心”以及句型Its up to sb. to do. sth.可知，此处应填动词原形concentrate，和空前的to构成动词不定式形式。concentrate on 集中精力于，全神贯注于，故填concentrate。39. The _(组织) has grown enormously since its foundatio
77、n in 1955. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】organization【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：该组织自1955年成立以来发展迅速。根据汉语提示“组织”以及上文the可知应填名词organization，作主语，结合后文has可知应用单数形式。故填organization。40. American English is _(显著地) different from British English. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】significantly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：美式英语和英式英语有显著地不同。根据汉语提示“显著地”可知应填副词significantly，作
78、状语修饰形容词different。故填significantly。41. I think all of us should mind our_ (行为；举止) in public places. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】behaviour【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为在公共场所我们都应该注意自己的行为。该空作mind的宾语，用名词，behaviour当“行为”讲时，是不可数名词，所以填behaviour。42. As autumn _(靠近，临近), the plants and colors in the garden changed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appro
79、ached【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着秋天的临近，花园里的植物和颜色都发生了变化。根据汉语提示“靠近 ，临近”可知应填动词approach，作谓语，结合后文changed可知应用一般过去时。故填approached。43. If youre too soft with these kids theyll never _(尊敬) you. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】respect【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你对这些孩子太迁就，他们永远不会尊重你。will后面用动词原形，根据汉语提示和句意。故填respect。44. The local government has ta
80、ken effective _(措施) to take control of the housing price （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】measures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当地政府已经采取了有效的措施来控制房价。根据汉语提示“措施”以及空前的effective可知此处应填名词作宾语；measure是可数名词，分析句子可知，此处用复数形式measures。故填measures。45. Peoples _(反应) to the film has varied greatly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们对这部电影的反应
81、大不相同。根据汉语提示“反应”以及空前的Peoples可知，此处应填名词作主语，再结合后面的谓语动词是单数形式可知，填reaction。故填reaction。第三节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldnt have known t
82、hat Id just made one of the best _46_ (choose) of my life.I sat down and listened to the teacher _47_ (introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, _48_ (dip) it in the ink，and carefully wrote “one” _49_ Chinese.After nearl
83、y five years of practicing. I started to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, _50_ connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画)by stroke, word by word，I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned _51_ (appreciate) my daily life.Now, calli
84、graphy is not just _52_ hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the _53_ (worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy _54_ (able) me to balance my busy schedule and live_55_ (peace).【答案】46. choices 47. introducing 48. dipped 49. in 50. which 51. to appreciate 52.
85、 a 53. worries 54. enables 55. peacefully【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习书法的经历及书法对自己的影响。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在那时，我不知道我做了我一生中最好的选择之一。作动词made的宾语用名词，one of后接可数名词复数，故填choices。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐下来听老师介绍这门课程的工具。the teacher 与introduce之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，此处强调动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾补，故填introducing。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：然后是时候试一下了，我用正确的姿势拿起毛笔，
86、蘸了蘸墨水，认真地用中文写了“一”。and连接三个并列的动作，根据“took up”可知用一般过去时，故填dipped。【49题详解】考查介词。句意同上，in+语言表示“使用某种语言（字体）”，故填in。【50题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：经过近五年的练习，我开始临摹著名的诗歌，书法就像一座桥，把我和几个世纪前的诗人联系在一起。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一笔一划，一字一句中，我能感受到诗人的情感，珍惜自己的平静，学会欣赏自己的日常生活。learn to do表示“学会做”，故填to apprecia
87、te。【52题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，它是一种让自己远离生活烦恼的方式。hobby是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一种爱好”，故填a。【53题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上，worry表示“令人烦恼的事”时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填worries。【54题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：书法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平静的生活。enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Calligraphy，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填enables。【55题详解】考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词live用副词，故填p
88、eacefully。第四部分 应用文写作（满分 25 分）56. 假设你叫李华，前两天你收到英国笔友Henry的来信，他在信中介绍了他最喜欢的数学老师Mr.Green, 并询问你最喜欢的老师。请根据以上提示，给他写封回信介绍你最喜欢的老师。信中要包含以下要点：1最喜欢的老师所教的科目；2你喜欢他或她的理由；3他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。注意：1.词数80左右， 开头与结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher, Mr
89、.Green.Now Id like to tell you about my favourite teacher._Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry，I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher, Mr. Green. Now Id like to tell you about my favourite teacher. Mr. Gao is my physics teacher. He is the best teacher I have ever had.
90、 He is patient and friendly but sometimes strict, too. He can make his lessons lively and interesting. Going to his lessons is something we look forward to.Physics is not my favourite subject and I find physics is much harder in Senior High school than in Junior High school. I almost wanted to give
91、up. Mr. Gao gave me some advice on how to improve my physics. He even often helps me in his spare time. Now my physics is improving and I have become more confident! I think I am really lucky to have him as my physics teacher.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Henry写一封回信，在信中介绍你最喜欢的老
92、师。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1最喜欢的老师所教的科目；2你喜欢他或她的理由；3他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）get on very well with ；patient and friendly ； make his lessons lively and interesting； look forward to； give up； gave me some advice on； in his spare time；be lucky to第三步：连词成句1.I am glad to hear tha
93、t you get on very well with your maths teacher, Mr. Green. 2.Now Id like to tell you about my favourite teacher.3. Mr. Gao is my physics teacher. He is the best teacher I have ever had. 4.He is patient and friendly but sometimes strict, too. 5.He can make his lessons lively and interesting. 6.Going
94、to his lessons is something we look forward to.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表并列补充关系：and；Besides；Moreover2.表因果关系：so；therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1He is the best teacher I have ever had.省略关系代词的定语从句。高分句型1 Going to his lessons is something we look forward to.运用了动名词和定语从句。
